The Framing of the Constitution of India
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It was adopted on 26 November 1949, by the Constituent Assembly of India, and came into effect on 26 January 1950. The Constitution provides for a parliamentary system of government, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. It also guarantees certain fundamental rights to all citizens, including the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.
The Constitution of India is one of the longest written constitutions in the world. It has 448 articles, 12 schedules, and 85 amendments. The Constitution has been amended several times since it was adopted, in order to reflect the changing needs of the country.
The framing of the Constitution of India was a long and complex process. It began in 1946, when the Constituent Assembly was first convened. The Assembly was made up of representatives from all the provinces of British India, as well as from the princely states. The Assembly’s task was to draft a constitution for a new independent India.
The Assembly met for over two years, and debated a wide range of issues. Some of the most contentious issues included the role of religion in the state, the distribution of power between the central government and the states, and the rights of minorities. The Assembly also had to decide on the structure of the government, the powers of the President and the Prime Minister, and the role of the judiciary.
After two years of debate, the Assembly finally adopted the Constitution of India on 26 November 1949. The Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950, and India became a republic.
The Constitution of India is a remarkable document. It has helped to create a stable and prosperous democracy in India. It has also inspired other countries around the world to adopt similar constitutions. The Constitution of India is a living document, and it continues to evolve to meet the needs of the Indian people.
Frequently asked questions about the Framing of the Constitution of India
Who was the chairman of the Constituent Assembly?
The chairman of the Constituent Assembly was Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
How many members were there in the Constituent Assembly?
The Constituent Assembly had 389 members.
When did the Constituent Assembly first meet?
The Constituent Assembly first met on 9 December 1946.
When did the Constituent Assembly adopt the Constitution of India?
The Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution of India on 26 November 1949.
When did the Constitution of India come into effect?
The Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950.
MCQs on the Framing of the Constitution of India
Who was the chairman of the Constituent Assembly?
(a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
How many members were there in the Constituent Assembly?
(a) 389
(b) 420
(c) 500
(d) 600
When did the Constituent Assembly first meet?
(a) 9 December 1946
(b) 15 August 1947
(c) 26 January 1950
(d) 2 October 1956
When did the Constituent Assembly adopt the Constitution of India?
(a) 26 November 1949
(b) 26 January 1950
(c) 15 August 1951
(d) 2 October 1956
When did the Constitution of India come into effect?
(a) 26 November 1949
(b) 26 January 1950
(c) 15 August 1951
(d) 2 October 1956