Fourth Five year Plan

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The Fourth Five Year Plan (1969-1974) was the fourth five-year plan of India. It was launched by the Indira Gandhi government in 1969. The plan focused on the following sub-topics:

  • Agriculture and irrigation
  • IndustryIndustry and minerals
  • Power and energy
  • Transport and communications
  • Science and technology
  • Education and health
  • Social welfare and community development
  • Housing and urban development
  • Rural development
  • Co-operation
  • Defence
  • External assistance
  • Plan finance
  • Programme implementation
  • Monitoring and evaluation

The plan was ambitious and aimed to achieve a growth rate of 7% per annum. However, it was not successful in achieving all of its targets. The main reasons for this were the poor performance of the agricultural sector and the oil crisis of 1973.

Despite its shortcomings, the Fourth Five Year Plan was a significant step forward for India. It laid the foundation for the country’s Economic Development in the years to come.
The Fourth Five Year Plan (1969-1974) was the fourth five-year plan of India. It was launched by the Indira Gandhi government in 1969. The plan focused on the following sub-topics:

  • Agriculture and irrigation
  • Industry and minerals
  • Power and energy
  • Transport and communications
  • Science and technology
  • Education and health
  • Social welfare and community development
  • Housing and urban development
  • Rural development
  • Co-operation
  • Defence
  • External assistance
  • Plan finance
  • Programme implementation
  • Monitoring and evaluation

The plan was ambitious and aimed to achieve a growth rate of 7% per annum. However, it was not successful in achieving all of its targets. The main reasons for this were the poor performance of the agricultural sector and the oil crisis of 1973.

Despite its shortcomings, the Fourth Five Year Plan was a significant step forward for India. It laid the foundation for the country’s economic development in the years to come.

Agriculture and irrigation

The Fourth Five Year Plan aimed to increase agricultural production by 25%. This was to be achieved through a number of measures, including:

  • Increasing the area under cultivation
  • Improving irrigation facilities
  • Increasing the use of fertilizers and pesticides
  • Promoting the use of high-yield varieties of crops

The plan was successful in increasing agricultural production, but not by as much as had been hoped. The main reason for this was the poor performance of the monsoon rains. In 1972, there was a severe drought, which led to a decline in agricultural production.

Industry and minerals

The Fourth Five Year Plan aimed to increase industrial production by 10% per annum. This was to be achieved through a number of measures, including:

  • Expanding the public sector
  • Promoting the development of small-scale industries
  • Encouraging foreign InvestmentInvestment

The plan was successful in increasing industrial production, but not by as much as had been hoped. The main reason for this was the poor performance of the agricultural sector. The drought of 1972 led to a decline in demand for industrial goods, which in turn led to a decline in industrial production.

Power and energy

The Fourth Five Year Plan aimed to increase power generation by 50%. This was to be achieved through a number of measures, including:

  • Expanding the capacity of thermal power plants
  • Developing hydroelectric power projects
  • Promoting the use of sources

The plan was successful in increasing power generation, but not by as much as had been hoped. The main reason for this was the poor performance of the agricultural sector. The drought of 1972 led to a decline in demand for power, which in turn led to a decline in power generation.

Transport and communications

The Fourth Five Year Plan aimed to improve the country’s transport and communications InfrastructureInfrastructure. This was to be achieved through a number of measures, including:

  • Expanding the road network
  • Developing the railway network
  • Expanding the air transport network
  • Improving the telecommunications network

The plan was successful in improving the country’s transport and communications infrastructure. However, the progress was slower than had been hoped. The main reason for this was the poor performance of the agricultural sector. The drought of 1972 led to a decline in government revenues, which in turn led to a decline in investment in transport and communications.

Science and technology

The Fourth Five Year Plan aimed to promote the development of science and technology. This was to be achieved through a number of measures, including:

  • Establishing new research institutions
  • Promoting the development of new technologies
  • Encouraging the use of science and technology in industry

The plan was successful in promoting the development of science and technology. However, the progress was slower than had been hoped. The main reason for this was the poor performance of the agricultural sector. The drought of 1972 led to a decline in government revenues, which in turn led to a decline in investment in science and technology.

Education and health

The Fourth Five Year Plan aimed to improve the quality of education and health services. This was to be achieved through a number of measures, including:

  • Expanding the number of schools and colleges
  • Improving the quality of education
  • Expanding the number of hospitals and clinics
  • Improving the quality of health services

The plan was successful in improving the quality of education and health services. However, the progress was slower than had been hoped. The main reason for this was the poor performance of the agricultural sector. The drought of 1972 led to a decline in government revenues, which in turn led to a decline in investment in education and health.

Social welfare and community development

The Fourth Five Year Plan aimed to improve the living conditions of the
Here are some frequently asked questions about the Fourth Five Year Plan of India:

  • What was the Fourth Five Year Plan?
    The Fourth Five Year Plan was the fourth five-year plan of India. It was launched by the Indira Gandhi government in 1969. The plan focused on the following sub-topics: Agriculture and irrigation, Industry and minerals, Power and energy, Transport and communications, Science and technology, Education and health, Social welfare and community development, Housing and urban development, Rural development, Co-operation, Defence, External assistance, Plan finance, Programme implementation, Monitoring and evaluation.

  • What were the goals of the Fourth Five Year Plan?
    The goals of the Fourth Five Year Plan were to achieve a growth rate of 7% per annum, to increase agricultural production by 25%, to increase industrial production by 20%, to increase power generation by 50%, to improve transportation and communication, to promote science and technology, to improve education and health, to provide social welfare and community development, to improve housing and urban development, to promote rural development, to promote co-operation, to strengthen defence, to increase external assistance, to improve plan finance, to improve programme implementation, and to improve monitoring and evaluation.

  • What were the achievements of the Fourth Five Year Plan?
    The Fourth Five Year Plan achieved some success in achieving its goals. The growth rate of the economy was 6.8% per annum, agricultural production increased by 23%, industrial production increased by 22%, power generation increased by 52%, transportation and communication improved, science and technology was promoted, education and health improved, social welfare and community development was provided, housing and urban development improved, rural development was promoted, co-operation was strengthened, defence was strengthened, external assistance increased, plan finance improved, programme implementation improved, and monitoring and evaluation improved.

  • What were the failures of the Fourth Five Year Plan?
    The Fourth Five Year Plan did not achieve all of its goals. The agricultural sector performed poorly, and the oil crisis of 1973 had a negative impact on the economy.

  • What was the impact of the Fourth Five Year Plan on India?
    The Fourth Five Year Plan had a significant impact on India. It laid the foundation for the country’s economic development in the years to come.
    Question 1

The Fourth Five Year Plan was launched in:

(a) 1969
(b) 1970
(CC) 1971
(d) 1972

Answer
(a)

Question 2

The Fourth Five Year Plan was launched by the government of:

(a) Indira Gandhi
(b) Rajiv Gandhi
(c) Jawaharlal Nehru
(d) Morarji Desai

Answer
(a)

Question 3

The Fourth Five Year Plan focused on the following sub-topics:

(a) Agriculture and irrigation
(b) Industry and minerals
(c) Power and energy
(d) Transport and communications
(e) Science and technology
(f) Education and health
(g) Social welfare and community development
(h) Housing and urban development
(i) Rural development
(j) Co-operation
(k) Defence
(l) External assistance
(m) Plan finance
(n) Programme implementation
(o) Monitoring and evaluation

Answer
(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n), (o)

Question 4

The Fourth Five Year Plan aimed to achieve a growth rate of:

(a) 5% per annum
(b) 6% per annum
(c) 7% per annum
(d) 8% per annum

Answer
(c)

Question 5

The Fourth Five Year Plan was not successful in achieving all of its targets because of:

(a) The poor performance of the agricultural sector
(b) The oil crisis of 1973
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Neither (a) nor (b)

Answer
(c)

Question 6

Despite its shortcomings, the Fourth Five Year Plan was a significant step forward for India because it:

(a) Laid the foundation for the country’s economic development in the years to come
(b) Increased the country’s GDP
(c) Reduced poverty
(d) All of the above

Answer
(a)