The Planning Commission was an Indian governmental planning agency established in 1950. It was responsible for formulating India’s Five-Year Plans, which were economic development plans that guided the country’s economic growth. The Planning Commission was abolished in 2014 and its functions were transferred to the newly created National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog).
The Planning Commission was formed in response to the need for a central planning agency to coordinate India’s economic development. The country had just gained independence from British rule and was facing a number of challenges, including poverty, illiteracy, and unemployment. The Planning Commission was tasked with developing a long-term plan for India’s economic development and with implementing that plan.
The Planning Commission was headed by a Prime Minister-appointed chairman and had a number of members, including representatives from the government, the private sector, and academia. The Commission’s work was divided into three main areas: economic planning, social planning, and physical planning.
The Planning Commission’s economic planning focused on developing India’s industrial and agricultural sectors. The Commission also worked to promote economic growth and to reduce poverty. The Commission’s social planning focused on improving education, health care, and sanitation. The Commission also worked to promote gender equality and to protect the environment.
The Planning Commission’s physical planning focused on developing India’s infrastructure, including roads, railways, and airports. The Commission also worked to develop urban areas and to promote rural development.
The Planning Commission was abolished in 2014 and its functions were transferred to the newly created National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog). The NITI Aayog is a policy think tank that is responsible for providing strategic and policy advice to the government. It is also responsible for coordinating the implementation of government policies.
The Planning Commission played a significant role in India’s economic development. It helped to promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve the lives of millions of Indians. The Commission’s work has been praised by many, but it has also been criticized for being too bureaucratic and for not being effective enough in promoting economic development.
The Planning Commission was a unique institution that played a vital role in India’s economic development. It was abolished in 2014, but its legacy continues to live on.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What was the Planning Commission?
The Planning Commission was an Indian governmental planning agency established in 1950. It was responsible for formulating India’s Five-Year Plans, which were economic development plans that guided the country’s economic growth. The Planning Commission was abolished in 2014 and its functions were transferred to the newly created National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog). - Why was the Planning Commission formed?
The Planning Commission was formed in response to the need for a central planning agency to coordinate India’s economic development. The country had just gained independence from British rule and was facing a number of challenges, including poverty, illiteracy, and unemployment. The Planning Commission was tasked with developing a long-term plan for India’s economic development and with implementing that plan. - What were the Planning Commission’s main functions?
The Planning Commission’s main functions were to: - Formulate India’s Five-Year Plans
- Coordinate the implementation of government policies
- Provide policy advice to the government
- Promote economic growth
- Reduce poverty
- Improve the lives of millions of Indians
- What was the Planning Commission’s impact on India’s economic development?
The Planning Commission played a significant role in India’s economic development. It helped to promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve the lives of millions of Indians. The Commission’s work has been praised by many, but it has also been criticized for being too bureaucratic and for not being effective enough in promoting economic development. - Why was the Planning Commission abolished?
The Planning Commission was abolished in 2014. The government argued that the Commission was no longer necessary and that its functions could be better performed by other agencies. The abolition of the Planning Commission was controversial, and many people have criticized the government’s decision. - What is the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog)?
The National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) is a policy think tank that was established in 2014. It is responsible for providing strategic and policy advice to the government. It is also responsible for coordinating the implementation of government policies. The NITI Aayog was created to replace the Planning Commission.