Formation Of Andhra Pradesh

Activist Potti Sriramulu advocated inclusion of the Telugu-speaking areas of Rayalaseema and Coastal Andhra in an Andhra state. He conducted a hunger strike until Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru promised to form an Andhra state. On 19 October 1952, when Nehru’s promise had not been fulfilled, Sriramulu began fasting again at Maharshi Bulusu Sambamurthy’s Madras home. The Andhra Congress committee disapproved of Sriramulu’s hunger strike, but his action became widely known. He died shortly after midnight on 15 December 1952 at 126 Royapettah High Road, Mylapore, Madras, and the house has been preserved. During Sriramulu’s funeral procession, mourners praised his sacrifice. When the procession reached Mount Road, thousands of people joined it and raised banners hailing Sriramulu. Later, they began destroying public property. The news spread quickly, and seven people were killed by police gunfire in Anakapalle and Vijayawada. The unrest continued for several days. On 19 December 1952, Prime Minister Nehru announced the formation of a separate state for the Telugu-speaking people of the Madras Presidency. On 1 October 1953, eleven districts in the Telugu-speaking portion of Madras State (Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema) voted to become Andhra State, with Kurnool as their capital. Andhra Kesari Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu became chief minister of the new Telugu state.

In December 1953, the States Reorganisation Commission convened to prepare for the creation of states along linguistic lines. Due to public demand, the commission recommended abolishing Hyderabad State and merging its Marathi-speaking region into Bombay State and its Kannada-speaking region into Mysore State.

The States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) discussed a merger of the Telugu-speaking Telangana region of Hyderabad State and Andhra State. According to Paragraph 374 of the report, “The creation of Vishalandhra is an ideal to which numerous individuals and public bodies, both in Andhra and Telangana, have been passionately attached over a long period of time, and unless there are strong reasons to the contrary, this sentiment is entitled to consideration”. About Telangana, paragraph 378 reads: “One of the principal causes of opposition of Vishalandhra also seems to be the apprehension felt by the educationally backward people of Telangana that they may be swamped and exploited by the more advanced people of the coastal areas”. In its analysis, the SRC opposed an immediate merger. Paragraph 386 reads, “After taking all these factors into consideration we have come to the conclusion that it will be in the interests of Andhra as well as Telangana, if for the present, the Telangana area is to constitute into a separate State, which may be known as the Hyderabad State with provision for its unification with Andhra after the general Elections likely to be held in or about 1961 if by a two thirds majority the legislature of the residuary Hyderabad State expresses itself in favor of such unification”. The central government, led by Nehru, merged Andhra State and Telangana to form Andhra Pradesh on 1 November 1956 after ensuring safeguards to Telangana in the form of a gentleman’s agreement.

On 30 July 2013, the Congress Working Committee unanimously approved a resolution recommending the formation of a Telangana state. In February 2014, a bill was placed before Parliament. The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 was passed, allowing the formation of a Telangana state of ten districts from north-western Andhra Pradesh. The bill received the assent of the president, and was published in The Gazette of India on 1 March. The state of Telangana was officially formed on 2 June 2014.

Andhra Pradesh is a state in the southern region of India. It is the fifth-largest state in India by area and the seventh-most populous state with over 50 million inhabitants. The state is bordered by Telangana to the north, Karnataka to the west, Odisha to the east, and the Bay of Bengal to the south. The capital of Andhra Pradesh is Amaravati.

The history of Andhra Pradesh can be traced back to the 3rd century BCE, when the region was ruled by the Satavahana dynasty. The Satavahanas were a powerful dynasty that ruled over a large part of southern India. They were succeeded by the Chalukyas, who ruled the region from the 6th to the 12th centuries CE. The Chalukyas were followed by Cholas/”>The Cholas, who ruled the region from the 10th to the 13th centuries CE. The Cholas were succeeded by the Vijayanagara Empire, which ruled the region from the 14th to the 16th centuries CE. The Vijayanagara Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in South Asia. It was founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I, two brothers who were members of the Sangama dynasty. The Vijayanagara Empire was a Hindu empire, and it played a major role in the spread of Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism in South Asia. The empire was eventually defeated by the Deccan sultanates in the 16th century CE.

After the fall of the Vijayanagara Empire, the region was divided into several smaller kingdoms. In the 18th century, the region came under the rule of the British East India Company. The British East India Company was a British trading company that was granted a monopoly on trade with India in 1600. The company gradually came to control much of India, and it ruled the region until 1947.

After the independence of India in 1947, the region of Andhra Pradesh was merged with the state of Hyderabad. The state of Hyderabad was a princely state that was ruled by the Nizam of Hyderabad. The Nizam was a Muslim ruler, and he was opposed to the merger of his state with Andhra Pradesh. The merger was eventually completed in 1956, and the state of Andhra Pradesh was formed.

The formation of Andhra Pradesh was a major event in the history of the region. It was the first time that the Telugu-speaking people had a state of their own. The formation of Andhra Pradesh also led to a number of changes in the region. The economy of the region began to develop, and the standard of living of the people began to improve. The formation of Andhra Pradesh also led to a number of political changes in the region. The Telugu Desam Party (TDP) was formed in 1982, and it became the ruling party in the state in 1983. The TDP is a regional political party that is based in Andhra Pradesh. The party has been in power in the state for most of the time since 1983.

The formation of Andhra Pradesh has had a major impact on the region. It has led to a number of changes in the economy, Society, and politics of the region. The formation of Andhra Pradesh has also had a major impact on the people of the region. The people of Andhra Pradesh are proud of their state, and they are committed to its development.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about the formation of Andhra Pradesh:

What is Andhra Pradesh?
Andhra Pradesh is a state in southern India. It is the largest state in India by Population, with over 85 million people. The capital of Andhra Pradesh is Hyderabad.
When was Andhra Pradesh formed?
Andhra Pradesh was formed on November 1, 1956, as a result of the States Reorganisation Act. The act was passed by the Indian Parliament to reorganize the states of India on a linguistic basis.
What are the major cities in Andhra Pradesh?
The major cities in Andhra Pradesh are Hyderabad, Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam, Guntur, and Amaravati.
What is the language spoken in Andhra Pradesh?
The language spoken in Andhra Pradesh is Telugu. Telugu is one of the 22 Official Languages of India.
What is the religion of the people of Andhra Pradesh?
The majority of the people of Andhra Pradesh are Hindus. Other religions practiced in Andhra Pradesh include Islam, Christianity, and Sikhism.
What is the economy of Andhra Pradesh like?
The economy of Andhra Pradesh is based on agriculture, manufacturing, and Services. The main agricultural products of Andhra Pradesh are rice, Cotton, and tobacco. The main industries of Andhra Pradesh are textiles, electronics, and pharmaceuticals.
What are the major tourist attractions in Andhra Pradesh?
The major tourist attractions in Andhra Pradesh are the temples of Tirupati, the beaches of Visakhapatnam, and the hills of Araku Valley.
What are some of the challenges facing Andhra Pradesh?
Some of the challenges facing Andhra Pradesh include POVERTY, illiteracy, and Unemployment. The state also faces the problem of water scarcity.
What are some of the achievements of Andhra Pradesh?
Andhra Pradesh has made significant progress in the areas of Education, Health, and Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE. The state has also made progress in the areas of agriculture and Industry.
What is the future of Andhra Pradesh?
The future of Andhra Pradesh looks bright. The state has a young population, a strong economy, and a rich culture. Andhra Pradesh is poised to play a major role in the development of India.

Sure. Here are some MCQs on the topics of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and the formation of Andhra Pradesh:

Which of the following is not a district of Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Visakhapatnam
(B) Guntur
(C) Hyderabad
(D) Chittoor
Which of the following is the capital of Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Hyderabad
(B) Vijayawada
(C) Amaravati
(D) Visakhapatnam
Which of the following is the Official Language of Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Telugu
(B) Hindi
(C) English
(D) Urdu
Which of the following is the chief minister of Andhra Pradesh?
(A) YS Jagan Mohan Reddy
(B) K Chandrashekar Rao
(C) N Chandrababu Naidu
(D) None of the above
When was Andhra Pradesh formed?
(A) 1956
(B) 1966
(C) 1976
(D) 1986
Which of the following is not a reason for the formation of Andhra Pradesh?
(A) To provide a separate state for the Telugu people
(B) To reduce the dominance of the Hindi-speaking states
(C) To promote regional development
(D) To create a balance of power between the different states of India
Which of the following is the main river that flows through Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Godavari
(B) Krishna
(C) Cauvery
(D) Narmada
Which of the following is the main crop grown in Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Rice
(B) Cotton
(C) Sugarcane
(D) Tobacco
Which of the following is the main industry in Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Agriculture
(B) Manufacturing
(C) Services
(D) Tourism
Which of the following is the main tourist attraction in Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Tirupati
(B) Vijayawada
(C) Amaravati
(D) Visakhapatnam

I hope these MCQs were helpful. Please let me know if you have any other questions.