Forests OF Uttarakhand 2

<<–2/”>a >u>forests of uttarakhand

Forests play an important role in the preservation of the earth and water and give protection to wild animals and make our lives blessed.

Uttarakhand are rich in forest Resources. Forest area in uttarakhand is around 34, 84,803 hectares (61.43%). There is 2000 medical herbs are found and near about 60 crore yearly income from forest.

The forest area of uttarakhand can be divided into six parts:

Reserved Forest
Protected Forest
Unclassified Forest
State Forest
Communal Forest
Private Forest

The process for forest preservation started in uttarakhand in 1800 A.D. it was banned to cut ‘saal forests’ in some parts of Dehradun, Kumaon and in marshy regions but from 1855 to 1861, forests were cut on a large scale. As result, the commissioner of Kumaon Mr. Ramsay tried his best first time to preserve the ‘saal forests’. In 1884, first ‘Action Plan for Forest Department’ was set up for scientific management of the forests.but large number of forest is destroyed due to second world. Govt made different development programmes after Independence.

In 1948 , ‘ Central Forest Council ’ was set up and Van Mahotsava programmes were launched on a large scale in 1950.
In 1952 , National Forest policy was fixed for the management of different programmes for Forestry. In this series there is various development programmes :- a forestation , plantation, improvement in forest information, bordering of forest areas, making list of forest resources and work for making action plans were performed.

In 1952 for the protection of wildlife, ’Indian wildlife Council’ was set up seeing the importance for the preservation of wildlife.

Forests were under the protection of central Government but in 1935 , these forests became the property of the State Government.

The organisation of the forest department in the state is generally the following types :-

Chief conservator of forests
Conservator of forests ( Area Inspector)
Deputy (Forest officer)
Forest Ranger or Assistant Ranger
Forest Inspector
Forest guards

Uttarakhand is a state in northern India that is home to a diverse range of forests. These forests are home to a variety of plant and animal life, and they play an important role in the state’s economy and Environment.

Alpine forests are found in the high Mountains of Uttarakhand. These forests are characterized by their low-growing trees and shrubs, which are adapted to the cold Climate. Alpine forests are home to a variety of animals, including snow leopards, Himalayan tahr, and musk deer.

Deodar forests are found in the lower mountains of Uttarakhand. Deodar is a type of cedar tree that is found in the Himalayas. Deodar forests are important for their timber, which is used to make furniture and other products. Deodar forests are also home to a variety of animals, including elephants, tigers, and leopards.

Dry deciduous forests are found in the plains of Uttarakhand. These forests are characterized by their Deciduous trees, which lose their leaves during the dry season. Dry deciduous forests are home to a variety of animals, including tigers, leopards, and sloth bears.

Moist deciduous forests are found in the foothills of the Himalayas. These forests are characterized by their Evergreen trees, which retain their leaves year-round. Moist deciduous forests are home to a variety of animals, including elephants, tigers, and rhinoceroses.

Pine forests are found in the dry hills of Uttarakhand. These forests are characterized by their pine trees, which are adapted to the dry climate. Pine forests are important for their timber, which is used to make furniture and other products. Pine forests are also home to a variety of animals, including monkeys, deer, and wild boars.

Riverine forests are found along the rivers of Uttarakhand. These forests are characterized by their tall trees, which provide shade and shelter for animals. Riverine forests are important for their Biodiversity-2/”>Biodiversity, as they are home to a variety of Plants and animals. Riverine forests also play an important role in flood control and water purification.

Subtropical forests are found in the foothills of the Himalayas. These forests are characterized by their mixed forests of deciduous and evergreen trees. Subtropical forests are home to a variety of animals, including tigers, leopards, and elephants.

Tropical forests are found in the Terai region of Uttarakhand. These forests are characterized by their tall trees, which provide shade and shelter for animals. Tropical forests are important for their biodiversity, as they are home to a variety of plants and animals. Tropical forests also play an important role in climate regulation and water purification.

The forests of Uttarakhand are an important part of the state’s economy and environment. They provide timber, fuelwood, and other products that are used by the people of Uttarakhand. The forests also play an important role in flood control, water purification, and climate regulation. It is important to protect the forests of Uttarakhand so that they can continue to provide these benefits to the people of the state.

What are the different types of forests in Uttarakhand?

Uttarakhand has a diverse range of forests, including tropical, subtropical, temperate, and alpine forests. The most common types of forests are:

Tropical forests: These forests are found in the Terai region of Uttarakhand. They are characterized by tall trees, dense undergrowth, and a hot and humid climate.
Subtropical forests: These forests are found in the foothills of the Himalayas. They are characterized by a mix of deciduous and evergreen trees, a moderate climate, and a well-developed understory.
Temperate forests: These forests are found in the higher reaches of the Himalayas. They are characterized by coniferous trees, a cold climate, and a sparse understory.
Alpine forests: These forests are found at the highest elevations of the Himalayas. They are characterized by low-growing shrubs, a cold climate, and a short growing season.

What are the benefits of forests?

Forests provide a number of benefits, including:

Oxygen: Forests produce oxygen, which is essential for human life.
Water: Forests help to regulate the water cycle, which is important for agriculture and drinking water.
Soil erosion: Forests help to prevent soil erosion, which can damage crops and Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE.
Climate Change: Forests help to mitigate climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the Atmosphere.
Biodiversity: Forests are home to a wide variety of plants and animals, which play an important role in the ecosystem.
Tourism: Forests are a popular tourist destination, which provides economic benefits to local communities.

What are the threats to forests?

Forests are facing a number of threats, including:

Deforestation: Deforestation is the clearing of forests for agriculture, development, or other purposes.
Forest fires: Forest fires can be caused by natural causes, such as lightning strikes, or by human activity, such as arson.
Pollution: Air Pollution, Water Pollution, and Soil Pollution can all damage forests.
Climate change: Climate change is causing forests to change in ways that are harmful to plants and animals.
Invasive species: Invasive species are plants or animals that are not native to an area and can cause harm to native plants and animals.

What can be done to protect forests?

There are a number of things that can be done to protect forests, including:

Reforestation: Reforestation is the planting of trees in areas where forests have been cleared.
Forest management: Forest management is the practice of managing forests in a sustainable way.
Education: Education about the importance of forests can help to raise awareness of the threats facing forests and encourage people to take action to protect them.
Legislation: Legislation can be used to protect forests from deforestation, forest fires, pollution, climate change, and invasive species.
Volunteering: Volunteering with organizations that are working to protect forests is a great way to make a difference.

What is the future of forests?

The future of forests is uncertain. The threats facing forests are serious, but there are also a number of things that can be done to protect them. If we take action now, we can ensure that forests continue to provide us with the many benefits that they offer.

Which of the following is not a type of forest in Uttarakhand?
(A) Tropical moist deciduous forest
(B) Tropical dry deciduous forest
(C) Subtropical broad-leaved hill forest
(D) Temperate coniferous forest
Which of the following is the largest forest type in Uttarakhand?
(A) Tropical moist deciduous forest
(B) Tropical dry deciduous forest
(C) Subtropical broad-leaved hill forest
(D) Temperate coniferous forest
Which of the following is the most important tree species in Uttarakhand?
(A) Sal
(B) Teak
(C) Deodar
(D) Chir pine
Which of the following is the most important wildlife species in Uttarakhand?
(A) Tiger
(B) Elephant
(C) Leopard
(D) Snow leopard
Which of the following is the most important river in Uttarakhand?
(A) Ganga
(B) Yamuna
(C) Alaknanda
(D) Bhagirathi
Which of the following is the most important dam in Uttarakhand?
(A) Tehri Dam
(B) Vishnuprayag Dam
(C) Lakhwar Dam
(D) Koteshwar Dam
Which of the following is the most important tourist destination in Uttarakhand?
(A) Kedarnath
(B) Badrinath
(C) Gangotri
(D) Yamunotri
Which of the following is the most important festival in Uttarakhand?
(A) Makar Sankranti
(B) Holi
(C) Diwali
(D) Dussehra
Which of the following is the most important food item in Uttarakhand?
(A) Roti
(B) Rice
(C) Dal
(D) Chaat
Which of the following is the most important language spoken in Uttarakhand?
(A) Hindi
(B) Garhwali
(C) Kumaoni
(D) Pahari