Folk Dances of Bihar

TheFolk Dances of Bihar are:

Bidesia Dance:

Bidesia is a very popular Folk Dances of Bihar. It is a Folk Theatre form that is prevalent in the Bhojpuri-Speaking regions of Bihar. Bihari Thakur is believed to be the father of this Dance form.He raised conflicting issues prevailing in the Society. Themes in his work were conflicting trends between rich and poor, upper caste and lower caste.Bidesia is a dance version of Biraha songs. Biraha Songs Combined with Dance become an effective medium.

Biraha Songs:

Are portrayal of pain of the Women who are left alone behind by their men.

Jat-Jatin Dance:

This is the most popular folk dance of North Bihar, Especially the Mithila and Kosi Region. Originally the dance was about separation of lovers ‘Jat’ and ‘Jatin’ but now the play reflects on may social issues like droughts, floods and POVERTY.

Jhijhia:
Jijya or Jhijhia is one of the most eminent dances of Bihar, Jhijhia depicts a band of young belles adoring and offering. Rain plays crucial role in agriculture. When there is a total drought and there is not even a single drop of water anywhere, the lands are cracked and parched, the sky is lifeless without clouds and the people are awaiting rains-this is the time when the village women pray to lord Indra for rain. They sing and dance to please the Lord of Rain with their deep devotion. Such type of dance is called Jhijhia.
This is the message of the most eminent folk dance of Bihar. The performers for this ritualistic dance include a lead singer, harmonium player, bansuri player and a drummer to play the dholak. There are two female singers popular for their rhythmic language, sweet songs appealing music.

Jumari Dance:

The folk dance of Jumari is performed especially in Mithilanchal of Bihar. This dance of Bihar is similar to that of ‘ Garba performed in Gujarat.’ Only married women performs, hence it also signifies a good omen. After the month of Ashvin in September- October, the next one is the Kartik month and at this time, the sky becomes crystal clear, without any traces of clouds. The full moon looks attractive and spreads its milky rays in all directions. Such a romantic Atmosphere gets the married women to go on dancing, singing and celebrating the funs of the season. Actually, Jumari is related to the season.

Kajari Dance:

The pleasant change that has come due to the rainy season. Not only the change in the nature, but also the mental refreshment and relaxation that is associated with human beings is well described in these kinds of songs. Kajari songs produce a sweet sensation body and it is sung from beginning of the shravan month with the rhythmic note of raindrops.

Sohar-Khilouna Dance:

Sohar, having its own distinctive diction, is a ceremonial dance to celebrate the pleasure of new birth in a family. It is celebrated all over the country with different traditional rituals. Sohar is sung in Bihar on the occasion of birth of a child. While singing, ladies praise the child with Lord Rama, sometimes with Lord Krishna and with many other gods. This is a very important function, where all women gather and enjoy. The ladies bless the baby while singing and acting the tender words of Sohar ‘Marchia baithal sasu pucheli’. –employed as a single unit, as his language. This body language is extremely poetic and powerful. The legs form an effective means of communicating the expression. Although the face is covered by the mask it mysteriously expresses the feelings to be communicated.

Fagua:

Holi is a festival of colours celebrated all over the country. People celebrate it on the first day of the Hindu Calendar, that is Pratham Chairtra Mass’ (February-March). The well known festival Holi conveys the message for religious integration apart from any sort of bigotism. In Bihar, a typical style ‘Dhamar of holi song is sung in which the villagers celebrate it in a form of group with full joy and dance with Musical instruments like dholak, Jhal-manjeera, etc. This dance is related to the mythical story of Bhakt Prahlad and his demon father Hiranyakshipu.

Domkach:

Traditionally Domkach is played in Mithila region. The word kacchab means in old Maithili to play the role of or to mimic some one. So, domkach means ‘playing other’s role by the men of dominant caste’
The ladies bless the baby while singing and acting the tender words of Sohar “Marchia Baithal sasu pucheli” There are various other forms like the Dhangar of Purnea and the flok dances of the non-tribles in the belt.There is also a Bakho Nach, in which the husband and wife dance together on the occasion of the birth of a child in the family, and similar festive occasion.

Paika Dance:

It is a dance of Martial character. The Paika dance is performed with a shield and a sword. The Basic objective of the dance performance was the development of physical excitement and consequently increases the courageous activities in the dancing warriors.

Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is the third-largest state in India by Population, after Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra. The state is known for its rich culture and heritage, which includes a variety of folk dances.

Some of the most popular folk dances of Bihar include:

Jhumar: A dance that is performed by both men and women. It is a lively and energetic dance that is often performed at weddings and other celebrations.
Chhau/”>Chhau: A dance that is performed by men. It is a dramatic and stylized dance that tells stories from Hindu mythology.
Dandiya: A dance that is performed by men and women. It is a fast-paced dance that is often performed during the Navratri festival.
Raut Nacha: A dance that is performed by men. It is a martial dance that is often performed during the harvest festival.
Karam: A dance that is performed by men and women. It is a religious dance that is often performed during the Karam festival.
Jhulan: A dance that is performed by women. It is a graceful and lyrical dance that is often performed during the Janmashtami festival.
Chau dance: A dance that is performed by men and women. It is a folk dance that is popular in the Mithila region of Bihar.
Domkach: A dance that is performed by men. It is a folk dance that is popular in the Santhal region of Bihar.
Gopal Nacha: A dance that is performed by men. It is a folk dance that is popular in the Bhojpuri region of Bihar.
Jiyar Dance: A dance that is performed by women. It is a folk dance that is popular in the Magahi region of Bihar.
Kacchi Ghodi: A dance that is performed by men. It is a folk dance that is popular in the Maithili region of Bihar.
Lahoriya: A dance that is performed by men and women. It is a folk dance that is popular in the Bhojpuri region of Bihar.
Nachni: A dance that is performed by women. It is a folk dance that is popular in the Magahi region of Bihar.
Phag: A dance that is performed by men and women. It is a folk dance that is popular in the Maithili region of Bihar.
Paika Nacha: A dance that is performed by men. It is a folk dance that is popular in the Santhal region of Bihar.
Raut Nacha: A dance that is performed by men. It is a folk dance that is popular in the Mithila region of Bihar.
Sendra: A dance that is performed by men and women. It is a folk dance that is popular in the Bhojpuri region of Bihar.
Sohrai: A dance that is performed by men and women. It is a folk dance that is popular in the Santhal region of Bihar.
Tilhari: A dance that is performed by men and women. It is a folk dance that is popular in the Maithili region of Bihar.
Turiya: A dance that is performed by men and women. It is a folk dance that is popular in the Bhojpuri region of Bihar.
Wangala: A dance that is performed by men and women. It is a folk dance that is popular in the Santhal region of Bihar.

These dances are a vital part of the culture of Bihar. They are performed at weddings, festivals, and other special occasions. They are also a way for people to express their joy, sorrow, and love.

The folk dances of Bihar are a beautiful and unique part of the state’s culture. They are a must-see for anyone visiting the region.

What are the different types of folk dances in Bihar?

Bihar is a state in eastern India with a rich cultural heritage. The state is home to a number of different ethnic groups, each with its own unique folk dances. Some of the most popular folk dances of Bihar include:

Jhumar: A lively dance performed by men and women in a circle. The dancers move their bodies in a rhythmic fashion, often clapping their hands and singing.
Chau dance: A dance performed by women in a line. The dancers move their bodies in a graceful fashion, often holding hands and swaying their hips.
Dandiya Raas: A dance performed by men and women in a circle. The dancers hold sticks in their hands and move them in a rhythmic fashion, often clapping their hands and singing.
Lavani: A dance performed by women in a line. The dancers move their bodies in a sensual fashion, often swaying their hips and clapping their hands.
Ghoomar: A dance performed by women in a circle. The dancers move their bodies in a graceful fashion, often holding hands and swaying their hips.

What are the costumes worn for folk dances in Bihar?

The costumes worn for folk dances in Bihar vary depending on the type of dance. However, some common Elements include brightly colored skirts, scarves, and jewelry. The dancers often wear their hair in braids or buns.

What are the instruments used in folk dances in Bihar?

A variety of instruments are used in folk dances in Bihar, including drums, cymbals, and flutes. The instruments are used to create a lively and energetic atmosphere.

What are the songs sung during folk dances in Bihar?

The songs sung during folk dances in Bihar are often about love, loss, and the beauty of nature. The songs are often accompanied by music from drums, cymbals, and flutes.

What are the occasions when folk dances are performed in Bihar?

Folk dances are performed in Bihar on a variety of occasions, including weddings, festivals, and religious ceremonies. The dances are a way for people to celebrate and express their culture.

What are the benefits of Learning folk dances?

There are many benefits to learning folk dances. Folk dances can help people stay active, learn about different cultures, and connect with others. Folk dances can also be a lot of fun!

Which of the following is not a folk dance of Bihar?
(A) Jhumar
(B) Chau dance
(C) Raslila
(D) Bihu
Which of the following is the most popular folk dance of Bihar?
(A) Jhumar
(B) Chau dance
(C) Raslila
(D) Bihu
Jhumar is a folk dance that is performed in which of the following states?
(A) Bihar
(B) Jharkhand
(C) Odisha
(D) West Bengal
Chau dance is a folk dance that is performed in which of the following states?
(A) Bihar
(B) Jharkhand
(C) Odisha
(D) West Bengal
Raslila is a folk dance that is performed in which of the following states?
(A) Bihar
(B) Jharkhand
(C) Odisha
(D) West Bengal
Bihu is a folk dance that is performed in which of the following states?
(A) Assam
(B) Meghalaya
(C) Manipur
(D) Tripura
Which of the following is not a folk instrument of Bihar?
(A) Dhol
(B) Mandar
(C) Sitar
(D) Shahnai
Dhol is a folk instrument that is played in which of the following states?
(A) Bihar
(B) Jharkhand
(C) Odisha
(D) West Bengal
Mandar is a folk instrument that is played in which of the following states?
(A) Bihar
(B) Jharkhand
(C) Odisha
(D) West Bengal
Sitar is a folk instrument that is played in which of the following states?
(A) Bihar
(B) Jharkhand
(C) Odisha
(D) West Bengal
Shahnai is a folk instrument that is played in which of the following states?
(A) Assam
(B) Meghalaya
(C) Manipur
(D) Tripura
Which of the following is not a folk festival of Bihar?
(A) Chhath Puja
(B) Durga puja
(C) Holi
(D) Diwali
Chhath Puja is a folk festival that is celebrated in which of the following states?
(A) Bihar
(B) Jharkhand
(C) Odisha
(D) West Bengal
Durga Puja is a folk festival that is celebrated in which of the following states?
(A) Bihar
(B) Jharkhand
(C) Odisha
(D) West Bengal
Holi is a folk festival that is celebrated in which of the following states?
(A) Bihar
(B) Jharkhand
(C) Odisha
(D) West Bengal
Diwali is a folk festival that is celebrated in which of the following states?
(A) Bihar
(B) Jharkhand
(C) Odisha
(D) West Bengal
Which of the following is not a folk dish of Bihar?
(A) Litti Chokha
(B) Pakora
(C) Dahi Chura
(D) Thepla
Litti Chokha is a folk dish that is made from which of the following ingredients?
(A) Sattu
(B) Chana
(C) Aloo
(D) Roti
Pakora is a folk dish that is made from which of the following ingredients?
(A) Besan
(B) Onion
(C) Potato
(D) Green chili
Dahi Chura is a folk dish that is made from which of the following ingredients?
(A) Curd
(B) Chura
(C) Sugar
(D) Salt
Thepla is a folk dish that is made from which of the following ingredients?
(A) Wheat flour
(B) Water
(C) Oil
(D) Salt
Which of the following is not a folk art of Bihar?
(A) Madhubani painting
(B) Mithila painting
(C) Patachitra painting
(D) Kalamkari painting
Madhubani painting is a folk art that is practiced in which of the following states?
(A) Bihar
(B) Jharkhand
(C) Odisha
(D) West Bengal
Mithila painting is a folk art that is practiced in which of the following states?
(A) Bihar
(B) Jharkhand