Folk Dance Of Jharkhand

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Jharkhand dance forms are a medium of expressing one‘s feelings and the true nature of the vibrant culture of Jharkhand, some story or any other event. Most of these folk dances in Jharkhand are performed by the local tribes .The performance of folk dance in Jharkhand does not await the arrival of any particular festival; most of the dances are performed during all the important festivals and occasions such as welcoming the guests, change of seasons, etc. Some of the Jharkhand dances are as follows:-

Santhal

Santhal is one of the most abundantly found tribes in India. A major chunk of this tribe can be found in West Bengal and Jharkhand. Santhal tribe has a rich cultural lineage and immense solidarity. Its members are basically the devotees of ‘Thakurji’, the deity they believe created this world. They move to the beats of music, to celebrate the glory of nature, raise a message and offer prayers to the presiding deity of their tribe, through a dance known as Santhal dance.

The Santhal dance is considered to be one of the best tribal folk dances of India, which offers immense vibrancy and cheerfulness. This dance is supposed to be a replica of the folk dance of Madhya Pradesh. Santhal dance is generally performed by both the men and Women of the Santhali tribe. It often covers issues related to gender and land rights.

While performing, the male Santhali dancers are dressed up in dhoti and make use accessories, like turban, tree leaves, flowers and bushes, during the dance. The dance is basically performed on special occasions. During the spring festival, it is performed to the glory of nature. Santhali dance is accompanied with Folk Music instruments like flutes, pipes, drums and cymbals.

Jhumar

Jhumar is a dance form which was originated from the Sandal bar which is now the part of Pakistan. Even it is popular for one of the folk heritage in the state of Punjab. It is performed on the rhythm which is jhumar type performed with gait which is very graceful to perform.This dance form represents the ecstasy. Jhumar is a dance form which is performed by the men in order to show their happiness. It is the dance form which is performed during the festive time or during the marriage occasion.

Performance

It is performed by dancing in a circle direction. The dancers who performed this dance form moved in a circle direction around a drummer which is placed at the centre. While performing their dance form, they also sing a soft chorus.The custom of Jhumar is somewhat similar to the customs of Bhangra. Mainly this dance form is performed on the songs which are emotional in their nature. The posture of arms considered important during this dance form.

Paika

Paika is one of the most famous dance forms of Jharkhand. In fact, it is a dance form where martial arts is mixed with local dance steps. This dance form is only performed by the male members . To watch Paika dance is very interesting. It offers a thrilling entertainment to your eyes as the men dancers handle a sword in one hand and the shield in the other. They are dressed with safety chest plates and head wears for their protection. Bells are tied on their ankles to accompany with other Musical instruments. This dance is accompanied by the melodious music of Narsingha, Shahnai, Bheir, Dhak and Nagara drums. The performers reach the climax with the fast beat of mandar. This folk dance of Jharkhand is also performed for welcoming guests during various functions. Paika is known as a ceremonial martial dance of Jharkhand and Bihar. In ancient times, it was played by paikas, the traditional warriors who struggled for their kingdom. The descendents of these warriors are spread over in the rural areas of Jharkhand and Bihar, and most of them maintain this traditional dance. Presently, it is generally performed during weddings and festivals.

Phagua-

This is a dance that is performed by the males during the time of Hindu festival of Holi. This dance is mostly performed by men but women also join them occasionally. The dancers perform a series of joyous dance movements and throw colored water and powder around as they dance. The dance is accompanied by a loud recital of folk song, which is called Phag. The music is produced by huge drums, locally known as dhal.

Chhou –

It is one of the main tribal dances of Jharkhand. This is a dance form that is performed in the tribal areas of Jharkhand as well as some parts of Orissa and Chhattisgarh. The Chhou dance is performed in an open space or a ground field, generally at the night time. The dancing area is surrounded by the torches or fire poles called the mashaals, for lighting in the dark. The dancers take bath and perform puja before their performance. This is for maintaining the sacredness of the dance, because the characters in the dance are of those of various Gods. These dancers use colourful, big sized and decorative masks. Chhou dance is one of the tribal forms of the ?nritya natika‘ that means dance drama. Most of these Chhou dance performances are based on the stories of Ramayana and The Mahabharata. The dance is accompanied by the traditional nagada i.e. the drums, and the flute, which provide the background music. Chhau/”>Chhau dance has three subgenres –– Mayurbhanj Chhau, Saraikela Chhau and Purulia Chhau. Chhau is a very tough dance form and it has received national and international acclaim and is known for its traditional beauty and message to the Society.

Hunta :

It is a dance form of the Santhals. It is a dance that is performed by men. This dance form shows how hunting is carried by this tribe. The basic props involved in his dance are arrows, bows and other tools used for hunting.

Mundari:

It is a dance form of the Mundari tribe and is performed at the time of marriages. Its motive is celebration.

Barao :

It is a dance form performed by the Oraon tribe. This dance is performed in the month of May. It is performed for a good rain.

Domkach:

It is also a typical dance of the Chotanagpur region. It is performed by the women from the groom’s side. Bheja Dance Bheja, one of the popular dance forms of Jharkhand, is performed by a group of boys and girls at a particular place. They are arranged in such a way that during performance, they form a chain by clumping hands of one another in alternate successions. Melodious traditional songs and music are the major accompaniments of this dance.

Sarhul

The Sarhul dance forms express the enthusiasm and festive feelings amongst the people and the melodious Sarhul songs narrate the stories related to the culture, beliefs and traditions of the tribe. The tribal music is played upon traditional musical instrument, by the tribal people themselves. The tribal dance forms are performed by the native tribes called Kunjbans. Be it any festival or event, the Kunjabhans perform across Jharkhand on all important events including change of season, advent of New Year, all religious ceremonies, birth and marriage ceremonies etc. The tribal dance forms and tribal songs of Jharkhand have gained popularity across the world.

Jharkhand is a state in eastern India. It is home to a diverse Population of tribal peoples, who have a rich culture and heritage. One of the most important aspects of tribal culture is the folk dance. Folk dances are performed at weddings, festivals, and other special occasions. They are a way for people to come together and celebrate their culture.

There are many different types of folk dances in Jharkhand. Some of the most popular include the Jhumar, the Chau, the Karma, the Sarhul, the Gond, the Birsa Munda, the Santhal, the Kharia, the Ho, the Munda, the Oraon, the Bhumij, the Kisan, the Majhi, the Lodha, the Asuri, the Birhor, the Sabar, the Paharia, and the Santal.

The Jhumar is a vigorous dance that is often performed at weddings and other celebrations. It is a dance of joy and celebration. The Chau is a graceful dance that is often performed by women. It is a dance of love and devotion. The Karma is a vigorous dance that is often performed by men. It is a dance of strength and power. The Sarhul is a dance that is performed to celebrate the arrival of the spring season. It is a dance of joy and renewal. The Gond dance is a dance that is performed by the Gond people. It is a dance of celebration and thanksgiving. The Birsa Munda dance is a dance that is performed to celebrate the life of Birsa Munda, a tribal leader who fought against British rule. The Santhal dance is a dance that is performed by the Santhal people. It is a dance of celebration and thanksgiving. The Kharia dance is a dance that is performed by the Kharia people. It is a dance of celebration and thanksgiving. The Ho dance is a dance that is performed by the Ho people. It is a dance of celebration and thanksgiving. The Munda dance is a dance that is performed by the Munda people. It is a dance of celebration and thanksgiving. The Oraon dance is a dance that is performed by the Oraon people. It is a dance of celebration and thanksgiving. The Bhumij dance is a dance that is performed by the Bhumij people. It is a dance of celebration and thanksgiving. The Kisan dance is a dance that is performed by the farmers. It is a dance of celebration and thanksgiving. The Majhi dance is a dance that is performed by the boatmen. It is a dance of celebration and thanksgiving. The Lodha dance is a dance that is performed by the Lodha people. It is a dance of celebration and thanksgiving. The Asuri dance is a dance that is performed by the Asuri people. It is a dance of celebration and thanksgiving. The Birhor dance is a dance that is performed by the Birhor people. It is a dance of celebration and thanksgiving. The Sabar dance is a dance that is performed by the Sabar people. It is a dance of celebration and thanksgiving. The Paharia dance is a dance that is performed by the Paharia people. It is a dance of celebration and thanksgiving. The Santal dance is a dance that is performed by the Santal people. It is a dance of celebration and thanksgiving.

Folk dances are an important part of the culture of Jharkhand. They are a way for people to come together and celebrate their heritage. They are also a way for people to express their joy and happiness.

What is folk dance?

Folk dance is a traditional dance that is passed down from generation to generation. It is often performed at festivals and other special occasions. Folk dances can be traced back to ancient times and are often associated with religious or cultural beliefs.

What are some of the most popular folk dances in the world?

Some of the most popular folk dances in the world include the following:

The Haka: This is a traditional Maori dance from New Zealand. It is performed by a group of men who stamp their feet, clap their hands, and shout in unison.
The Flamenco: This is a Spanish dance that is characterized by its passionate and dramatic movements. It is often performed to the accompaniment of guitars and castanets.
The Tango: This is an Argentine dance that is known for its sensual and elegant movements. It is often performed to the accompaniment of a tango orchestra.
The Salsa: This is a Latin American dance that is characterized by its fast-paced and energetic movements. It is often performed to the accompaniment of salsa music.

What are some of the benefits of Learning folk dance?

There are many benefits to learning folk dance, including the following:

It can help you to improve your physical fitness.
It can help you to learn about different cultures.
It can help you to make new friends.
It can help you to relieve Stress.
It can help you to improve your coordination.
It can help you to improve your self-confidence.

Where can I learn folk dance?

There are many places where you can learn folk dance, including the following:

Community centers
Dance studios
Schools
Colleges
Universities
Online

How much does it cost to learn folk dance?

The cost of learning folk dance can vary depending on the location and the instructor. However, most classes are relatively affordable.

How long does it take to learn folk dance?

The amount of time it takes to learn folk dance can vary depending on the individual and the type of dance. However, most people can learn the basics of a folk dance in a few weeks or months.

What are some tips for learning folk dance?

Here are some tips for learning folk dance:

Find a good instructor.
Be patient and persistent.
Practice regularly.
Have fun!

Which of the following is not a folk dance of Jharkhand?
(A) Jhumair
(B) Karma
(C) Chhau
(D) Bihu
Which of the following is the most popular folk dance of Jharkhand?
(A) Jhumair
(B) Karma
(C) Chhau
(D) Bihu
Jhumair is a folk dance that is performed during which of the following festivals?
(A) Makar Sankranti
(B) Holi
(C) Durga puja
(D) Chhath Puja
Karma is a folk dance that is performed during which of the following festivals?
(A) Makar Sankranti
(B) Holi
(C) Durga Puja
(D) Chhath Puja
Chhau is a folk dance that is performed during which of the following festivals?
(A) Makar Sankranti
(B) Holi
(C) Durga Puja
(D) Chhath Puja
Bihu is a folk dance that is performed during which of the following festivals?
(A) Makar Sankranti
(B) Holi
(C) Durga Puja
(D) Bihu
Which of the following is not a musical instrument of Jharkhand?
(A) Dhol
(B) Madal
(C) Sitar
(D) Sarnai
Which of the following is the most popular musical instrument of Jharkhand?
(A) Dhol
(B) Madal
(C) Sitar
(D) Sarnai
The dhol is a drum that is played with which of the following?
(A) Hands
(B) Sticks
(C) Feet
(D) Fingers
The madal is a drum that is played with which of the following?
(A) Hands
(B) Sticks
(C) Feet
(D) Fingers
The sitar is a stringed instrument that is played with which of the following?
(A) A bow
(B) A pick
(C) A plectrum
(D) Fingers
The sarnai is a wind instrument that is played with which of the following?
(A) A bow
(B) A pick
(C) A plectrum
(D) Lips
Which of the following is not a folk song of Jharkhand?
(A) “Jhumair”
(B) “Karma”
(C) “Chhau”
(D) “Bidesia”
Which of the following is the most popular folk song of Jharkhand?
(A) “Jhumair”
(B) “Karma”
(C) “Chhau”
(D) “Bidesia”
“Jhumair” is a folk song that is about which of the following?
(A) Love
(B) Marriage
(C) Farming
(D) Migration
“Karma” is a folk song that is about which of the following?
(A) Love
(B) Marriage
(C) Farming
(D) Migration
“Chhau” is a folk song that is about which of the following?
(A) Love
(B) Marriage
(C) Farming
(D) Migration
“Bidesia” is a folk song that is about which of the following?
(A) Love
(B) Marriage
(C) Farming
(D) Migration
Which of the following is not a food of Jharkhand?
(A) Pitha
(B) Ladoo
(C) Churma
(D) Litti Chokha
Which of the following is the most popular food of Jharkhand?
(A) Pitha
(B) Ladoo
(C) Churma
(D) Litti Chokha
Pitha is a dish that is made from which of the following?
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Maize
(D) Sorghum
Ladoo is a sweet dish that is made from which of the following?
(A) Sugar
(B) Milk
(C) Ghee
(D) Nuts
Churma is a sweet dish that is made from which of the following?
(A) Sugar
(B) Milk
(C) Ghee
(D) Nuts
Litti Chokha is a dish that is made from which of the following?
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat