Fishing of Madhya Pradesh

Fishing of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh is the largest geographic unit of the country. Except for the valleys of the Narmada and Tapti, Madhya Pradesh is mainly plateau land, with a mean elevation of 488 m above sea level, interspersed with Mountains of the Vindhya and the Satpura ranges.
With an Average rainfall of 76 to 150 cm, the State gives birth to four great rivers of the country, viz., Narmada, Tapti, Mahanadi, and Mahi and it also contains sub-catchments of the Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari and Brahmani rivers.
Rivers originating from the highlands of Madhya Pradesh drain out in three different directions.
The great Narmada basin with its mainstream runs across the State from east to west, receiving tributaries on either side.
The rivers Chambal, Betwa and Son descend from the northern slopes of the Vindhyas, feeding the Ganga river system.
The Mahanadi flows eastwards and the Tapti cuts across the State diagonally in a southwesterly direction to enter the Bay of Bengal.
The rivers, tributaries, rivulets and streams in the State have a combined legth of 12 000 km.
During the monsoons, all the rivers in Madhya Pradesh turn into raging torrents, carrying enormous quantities of water.
During the dry season, they shrink to rivulets.
Thus, harnessing of water for Irrigation and power generation is more relevant in the State, than anywhere else in India and its track record in tapping the water Resources has been impressive.

RESERVOIR Fisheries-2/”>Fisheries RESOURCES OF MADHYA PRADESH

Madhya Pradesh, with its 0.46 million ha of reservoirs, has the maximum waterspread under man-made lakes of all Indian States.
Gandhisagar reservoir is the second largest reservoir (in area) in the country, next only to the Hirakud of Orissa.
However, the State is all set to top the table when the proposed Narmadasagar reservoir (91 348 ha) becomes a reality.
The State Fisheries Department of Madhya Pradesh does not have an account of all man-made water bodies.
The enumeration is especially poor in respect of the small reservoirs.
However, the Statistics Wing of the State Fisheries Department maintains records on total area under different categories of inland water bodies by districts.
The Department has classified the inland water bodies into four size groups, ,

<10 ha,
10 to 500 ha,
501 to 1 000 ha
> 1 000 ha.

The water bodies less than 10 ha in size are ponds and small tanks which are excluded from the purview of this study.
The remaining three categories, by and large, comprise man-made impoundments, with very few exceptions.
Among them, the second and third groups together represent small reservoirs (<1 000 ha), as defined in this study.
Reservoirs of the fourth group include both medium and large reservoirs.
Within limitations of the available data, an attempt has been made to separate various categories of impoundments and place them under the present Classification.
The small, medium and large reservoirs in the State are estimated at 172 575, 169 502 and 118 307 ha respectively with a total of 460 384 ha.
Raipur district with 11 327 ha and Guna with 7 310 ha have the largest areas under small reservoirs, while Narasingpur, (552 ha), Hoshangabad (861 ha) and Khandwa (814 ha) have the least. The five large reservoirs of the State are in Raisen, Mandsaur, Jabalpur, Chindwara and Raipur districts, while 19 districts have medium reservoirs.
Description of 32 reservoirs comprising 6 small, 21 medium and 5 large, covering a total area of 173 901 ha, is available. The average size of these small, medium and large reservoirs is 350, 2 527 and 23 661 ha respectively.
Fish production trends are available for 25 reservoirs, 20 of which belong to the medium category.
The Sarni reservoir (1 012 ha) in the district of Betul, producing 61.95 t of fish (61.21 kg ha^-1) is the most productive medium reservoir, followed by Kolar (40.0 kg ha^-1) and Maniyari (25.75 kg ha^-1). Bhimgarh (0.51 kg ha^-1) and Manoharsagar (1.13 kg ha^-1) have the poorest yield.
The three large reservoirs, , the Gandhisagar, Barna and Totladoh for which catch data are available, produce 9.21, 13.40 and 60.80 kg ha^-1respectively.
Yields of only two small reservoirs, , the Govindgarh (59.64 kg ha^-1) and Loni (28.99 kg ha^-1) are known.
Commensurate with the size of the resource and its pivotal role in inland fisheries development, reservoirs of Madhya Pradesh received considerable research attention, compared to other States. Excepting Tamil Nadu, no other State has subjected as many reservoirs to scientific research as Madhya Pradesh did.
At least 16 reservoirs find a place in the literature dealing with some aspects or another, be it ECOLOGY or fisheries management.
Some reservoirs like Gandhisagar, and Ravishankarsagar are well researched. Efforts have been made in the State to develop the reservoir fisheries on scientific lines.

Govt. of Madhya Pradesh – Fisheries Sector

Inland fishery is an integral component of rural development programme in Madhya Pradesh. It is gaining increasing importance for its potential for EMPLOYMENT and income generation.
It caters primarily to the needs of socio-economically weaker and backward communities of fishermen, scheduled tribes and scheduled castes, which constitute the poorest section of the Society. Fish is an important source of protein rich food.

Resources:

Madhya Pradesh possesses 3.43 lakh hectare of water area in the form of large, medium and small irrigation reservoirs, village’s ponds and private ponds.
The river and their tributaries form a Network of 17088 Kms.
The tributaries of Ganges, Yamuna like Chambal, Betwa, Ken Sone and Sindh have their origin in the state.
Under NVDA some newly constructed reservoir having about 0.83813 lac ha.water area are also available for development of fishery activities.
For management of fisheries in the state, there are two main agencies who looks after the area under their control-

Department of Fisheries along with FFDA’s caters needs of fishermen in NeGP-agriculture Mission Mode Project Software Requirement Specifications Madhya Pradesh State Agricultural Portal form of their co-operative development, extension of fisheries activity management and development of fisheries activity in small water bodies up to 1000 ha.
P Matsya Mahasangh controls big reservoirs having more than 1000 ha. average water area.

Fish culture activity in the state is culture-cum-capture technique, which required more consideration on stocking of fish seed, technology transfer to the ground level and assistance in creation of Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE for fishery developmental activities.
The irrigation reservoir, up to 2000 ha. were leased out for fish culture through 3 tire panchayat system as per the Government policy.
Presently, most of the reservoir with water area up to 2000 ha. are being developed by primary fishermen cooperatives societies.
But due to lack of adequate financial support, the leasees are not able to obtain optimum production of these reservoirs.
Fish production from village’s ponds is 1,500 Kg/ha/yr as compared to the national average of 2,180 Kg/ha/yr.
Per hectare production from irrigation reservoirs is 54 Kg / ha/yr is slightly higher in comparison to the national fish production of 49 Kg/ha/yr.

Information on fishery inputs by MP Govt.

This service aims at providing information on good practices for fish farming, efficient use of feed material etc, dealer network, quality control, fishermen safety, fish diseases, schemes for fishermen and fish production statistics, automation of fish seed grower registration, vessel registration, expert advice and mechanism for grievance management.

Fishing is a popular pastime in Madhya Pradesh, and there are many great spots to try your luck. Some of the most popular fishing spots include the Narmada River, the Chambal River, and the Betwa River. These rivers are home to a variety of fish species, including carp, catfish, and mahseer.

If you’re looking for a more challenging fishing experience, you can try your hand at fly fishing. There are several fly fishing spots in Madhya Pradesh, including the Ken River and the Son River. These rivers are home to a variety of trout species, including brown trout and rainbow trout.

No matter what your skill level, you’re sure to find a great fishing spot in Madhya Pradesh. So grab your rod and reel and head out to the water!

Fishing seasons in Madhya Pradesh

The fishing season in Madhya Pradesh varies depending on the species of fish you’re targeting. For example, the carp fishing season is open from April to October, while the catfish fishing season is open from November to March.

It’s important to check the fishing regulations before you head out, as the rules and regulations can change from year to year. You can find the latest fishing regulations on the website of the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department.

Fishing licenses in Madhya Pradesh

All anglers over the age of 15 are required to purchase a fishing license in Madhya Pradesh. Fishing licenses can be purchased online or at any of the following locations:

The office of the Chief Conservator of Forests
The office of the Divisional Forest Officer
The office of the Range Forest Officer
The office of the Beat Forest Officer

The cost of a fishing license is Rs. 100 for a one-year license or Rs. 500 for a five-year license.

Fishing gear and tackle in Madhya Pradesh

You can find all the fishing gear and tackle you need at any of the many sporting goods stores in Madhya Pradesh. Some of the most popular brands of fishing gear include Shakespeare, Daiwa, and Shimano.

If you’re new to fishing, it’s a good idea to start with a basic set of gear. This includes a rod, reel, line, lures, and a tackle box. You can find all of these items at most sporting goods stores.

Fishing techniques in Madhya Pradesh

There are many different fishing techniques that you can use in Madhya Pradesh. Some of the most popular techniques include bait fishing, fly fishing, and spinning.

Bait fishing is the most common fishing technique in Madhya Pradesh. To bait fish, you’ll need a rod, reel, line, bait, and a hook. You can use a variety of baits, including worms, crickets, and minnows.

Fly fishing is a more challenging fishing technique, but it can be very rewarding. To fly fish, you’ll need a fly rod, reel, line, flies, and a leader. Flies are artificial lures that are made to resemble insects.

Spinning is a versatile fishing technique that can be used to catch a variety of fish. To spin fish, you’ll need a spinning rod, reel, line, lures, and a weight. Lures are artificial lures that are designed to imitate fish or other prey.

Fishing regulations in Madhya Pradesh

It’s important to be aware of the fishing regulations in Madhya Pradesh before you head out to the water. Some of the most important regulations include the following:

You must have a valid fishing license.
You must release all fish that are under the minimum size limit.
You must release all female fish.
You must not use any type of illegal fishing gear.
You must not fish in any closed areas.

You can find the latest fishing regulations on the website of the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department.

Fishing safety in Madhya Pradesh

It’s important to be safe when fishing in Madhya Pradesh. Some of the most important safety tips include the following:

Wear a life jacket when fishing from a boat.
Be aware of the weather conditions and dress accordingly.
Be careful when handling sharp objects, such as hooks and knives.
Do not drink alcohol while fishing.
Be aware of your surroundings and be prepared for any emergencies.

Fishing etiquette in Madhya Pradesh

It’s important to be respectful of other anglers and the Environment when fishing in Madhya Pradesh. Some of the most important etiquette tips include the following:

Do not litter.
Do not damage the fishing gear or tackle of other anglers.
Do not fish in areas that are closed to fishing.
Do not catch more fish than you can eat.
Release all fish that are under the minimum size limit.
Release all female fish.

Here are some frequently asked questions about fishing:

What is fishing?
Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish. It is usually done by using a fishing rod and line, but can also be done by using nets, traps, or other methods.
What are the different types of fishing?
There are many different types of fishing, including freshwater fishing, saltwater fishing, fly fishing, and ice fishing.
What are the different types of fish?
There are over 30,000 different species of fish in the world. Some of the most popular types of fish to catch include bass, trout, salmon, and catfish.
What are the different types of fishing gear?
There are many different types of fishing gear, including fishing rods, reels, lines, lures, and bait.
What are the different fishing techniques?
There are many different fishing techniques, including casting, trolling, and bottom fishing.
What are the different fishing laws?
There are many different fishing laws, which vary depending on the location. It is important to be aware of the fishing laws in the area where you are fishing.
What are the different fishing ethics?
There are many different fishing ethics, which include things like releasing fish that are too small, not taking more fish than you can use, and being respectful of the environment.
What are the different fishing organizations?
There are many different fishing organizations, which can provide information, resources, and support to anglers.
What are the different fishing tournaments?
There are many different fishing tournaments, which can be a fun way to compete with other anglers and win prizes.
What are the different fishing records?
There are many different fishing records, which track the largest fish that have been caught.

I hope this helps!

Which of the following is not a type of fish?
(A) Salmon
(B) Tuna
(C) Giraffe
(D) Cod
Which of the following is not a freshwater fish?
(A) Trout
(B) Salmon
(C) Bass
(D) Dolphin
Which of the following is not a saltwater fish?
(A) Tuna
(B) Cod
(C) Eel
(D) Giraffe
Which of the following is the largest fish in the world?
(A) Whale shark
(B) Basking shark
(C) Great white shark
(D) Blue whale
Which of the following is the smallest fish in the world?
(A) Paedocypris progenetica
(B) Schindleria brevipinguis
(C) Trimmatom nanus
(D) Pandaka pygmaea
Which of the following is the most common fish in the world?
(A) Goldfish
(B) Guppy
(C) Zebrafish
(D) Tetra
Which of the following is the most expensive fish in the world?
(A) Koi
(B) Arowana
(C) Arapaima
(D) Swordfish
Which of the following is the most dangerous fish in the world?
(A) Stonefish
(B) Lionfish
(C) Electric eel
(D) Pufferfish
Which of the following is the most popular fish to eat?
(A) Salmon
(B) Tuna
(C) Cod
(D) Tilapia
Which of the following is the most popular fish to keep as a pet?
(A) Goldfish
(B) Guppy
(C) Zebrafish
(D) Tetra