Fishing of Himachal Pradesh

According to the FAO, a fishery is typically defined in terms of the “people involved, species or type of fish, area of water or seabed, method of fishing, class of boats, purpose of the activities or a combination of the these features”. Fisheries-2/”>Fisheries management, on the other hand, is the activity of protecting fishery Resources so that sustainable exploitation is possible, based on fisheries science, and including the precautionary principle.

Fisheries can be classified into following groups-

commercial, recreational or subsistence
saltwater or freshwater
wild or farmed

Fishing in India is a major Industry in its coastal states, employing over 14 million people.

Fish production in India has increased more than tenfold since its independence in 1947. According to the Food and agriculture Organization(FAO) of the United Nations, fish output in India doubled between 1990 and 2010.

The marine fish harvested in India consist of about 65 commercially important species. Pelagic and midwater species contributed about 52% of the total marine fish in 2004. India is a major supplier of fish in the world. In 2014-15 the country exported over 10,50,000 metric tonnes of fish, to some 75 countries, earning over $5.51 billion. Shrimps are one of the major varieties exported. The giant tiger prawn is the dominant species chosen for aquaculture, followed by the Indian white prawn.

Status of Fishing of Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh is the States among a few in India which has been gifted by mother nature with rivers originating from Glaciers which traverse through hilly terrains and finally enrich the semi- plain area of the state with their Oxygen rich water.

Beas, Satluj and Ravi receive many streams during their downward journey and harbour the precious cold water fish such as Schizothorax, Golden Mahseer and exotic Trouts.

Cold Water Resources of the state have shown their potential with the successful completion of ambitious Indo-Norwegian Trout farming Project and tremendous interest shown by the hill populace for the adoption of evolved technology.

The commercially important fish species in Gobind Sagar and Pong Dam reservoirs, Chamera and Ranjeet Sagar Dam have become a tool for the upliftment of local Population. About 6,098 fishermen in the State depend directly on reservoir fisheries for their livelihood.

The reservoir of Himachal Pradesh has the distinction of highest per hectare fish production in Govind Sagar and highest sale price value of fish catch in Pong Dam in the country. During current year (upto December,2016), 13.06 tonne trout has been sold from the state farms and earning revenue to the tune of `86.64 lakh.

Government Policies and Initiative

The Department of Fisheries has constructed carp as well as trout seed production farms in the state to cater the requirement of reservoirs rural Ponds and commercial farms in public as well as private sector. The value of Carp Farm seed production is 348.60 lakh in 2015-16 and `184.80 lakh in 2016-17 (up to December,2016). Despite hilly terrain of the State aquaculture is being given due importance. Under “Rastriya Krishi Vikas Yojna”

The Department of Fisheries has initiated many welfare schemes for the upliftment of fishermen. During recent year, a new scheme named “Backyard Fish Farming” (Kitchen Fish Ponds) has been started

A new scheme named mobile fish market vehicle has been launched in the state with 90 percent financial assistance from NFDB, Hyderabad with an aim to provide fresh fish to the people of Himachal Pradesh. Fishermen now are covered under insurance scheme where `2.00 lakh is given (in case of death/ permanent disability) or `1.00 lakh (in case of parital disability) and `10,000 towards hospital expenses and even losses to their gear and crafts are being born by the State Government to the extent of 50 percent under “Risk Fund Scheme”.

A total number of 620 self EMPLOYMENT opportunities were generated by the department under various schemes. Under Blue Revolution department has envisaged construction of 1,000 hectare new ponds and 1,000 trout units in the State by 2020. Central Sector Scheme of Blue Revolution is being shared in 80:20 between Central and State Government.

Year Production (in tonne) Revenue (`in lakh)

2012-13 19.18 98.48

2013-14 13.81 115.41

2014-15 17.07 114.66

2015-16 17.63 120.93

2016-17

(upto Dec.,16) 13.06 86.64

For the integrated development of reservoirs Gobind Sagar, Koldam and Pong Dam, four carp hatcheries are being established in private sector in Bilaspur, Una, Kangra and Sirmour districts by providing financial asistance `80.00 lakh during the year 2016-17. Two Hi-Tech fish landing centres at Kasol and Barrel in Koldam Reservoir are being constructed. Apart from this, one ice plant is also being constructed at Dada Siba in Pong reservoir.

For the development of aquaculture in Himachal Pradesh, four Solar Power System are being established in Departmental Carp farms in Bilaspur, Mandi, Una and Solan districts.,

Fishing in Himachal Pradesh is a popular activity for both locals and tourists alike. The state is home to a variety of fish species, including trout, salmon, bass, and catfish. There are also many different fishing spots to choose from, ranging from rivers and streams to lakes and reservoirs.

If you’re planning on fishing in Himachal Pradesh, there are a few things you need to know. First, you’ll need to obtain a fishing license. You can purchase a license from the Himachal Pradesh Forest Department. Second, you’ll need to be aware of the fishing regulations. These regulations vary depending on the type of fish you’re targeting and the location you’re fishing in. You can find more information about the fishing regulations on the Himachal Pradesh Forest Department website.

Once you have your license and know the regulations, you’re ready to start fishing! Here are a few tips to help you catch more fish:

Choose the right spot. The type of fish you’re targeting will dictate where you should fish. For example, trout are typically found in cold, clear streams, while bass are more likely to be found in lakes and reservoirs.
Use the right bait. The type of bait you use will also depend on the type of fish you’re targeting. For example, trout are often attracted to flies, while bass are more likely to bite on lures.
Be patient. Fishing can be a slow process, so it’s important to be patient. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t catch anything right away. Just keep at it and you’ll eventually start to catch fish.

Fishing in Himachal Pradesh can be a great way to enjoy the outdoors and catch some delicious fish. Just be sure to follow the regulations and practice safe fishing techniques.

Here are some additional information about fishing in Himachal Pradesh:

Fishing seasons: The fishing season in Himachal Pradesh varies depending on the type of fish you’re targeting. For example, trout fishing is typically open from April to October, while bass fishing is open year-round.
Fishing gear and tackle: You’ll need a few pieces of gear and tackle to go fishing in Himachal Pradesh. This includes a fishing rod, reel, line, hooks, weights, and bait. You can purchase all of this gear at most sporting goods stores.
Fishing techniques: There are many different fishing techniques that you can use in Himachal Pradesh. The most common technique is to cast your line into the water and then wait for a fish to bite. You can also use a variety of lures and baits to attract fish.
Fishing safety: It’s important to practice safe fishing techniques when fishing in Himachal Pradesh. This includes wearing a life jacket when fishing from a boat or pier, and being aware of the weather conditions.
Fishing etiquette: There are a few rules of etiquette that you should follow when fishing in Himachal Pradesh. This includes being respectful of other anglers, and disposing of your waste properly.
Fishing conservation: It’s important to practice sustainable fishing practices when fishing in Himachal Pradesh. This means releasing any fish that you don’t plan to eat, and not taking more fish than you can use.

I hope this information is helpful. Please let me know if you have any other questions.

What is fishing?

Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish. It is usually done by using a fishing rod and line, but can also be done by using nets, traps, or other methods.

What are the different types of fishing?

There are many different types of fishing, but some of the most common include:

Freshwater fishing: This type of fishing is done in lakes, rivers, and streams.
Saltwater fishing: This type of fishing is done in the ocean.
Fly fishing: This type of fishing is done with a special type of rod and line that uses artificial flies as bait.
Ice fishing: This type of fishing is done through a hole in the ice on a frozen lake or river.

What are the different types of fish?

There are thousands of different species of fish, but some of the most common include:

Salmon: Salmon are a type of fish that live in the ocean but return to freshwater to spawn.
Trout: Trout are a type of fish that live in both freshwater and saltwater.
Bass: Bass are a type of fish that live in freshwater.
Catfish: Catfish are a type of fish that live in both freshwater and saltwater.
Carp: Carp are a type of fish that live in freshwater.

What are the different fishing techniques?

There are many different fishing techniques, but some of the most common include:

Casting: This is the technique of throwing a fishing line into the water.
Trolling: This is the technique of dragging a fishing line behind a boat.
Still fishing: This is the technique of sitting or standing in one place and waiting for a fish to bite.
Fly fishing: This is the technique of using a special type of rod and line that uses artificial flies as bait.

What are the different fishing gear?

There are many different types of fishing gear, but some of the most common include:

Fishing rods: Fishing rods are used to cast and retrieve fishing lines.
Fishing reels: Fishing reels are used to store and retrieve fishing line.
Fishing line: Fishing line is used to connect the fishing rod to the bait.
Fishing lures: Fishing lures are used to attract fish.
Fishing bait: Fishing bait is used to catch fish.

What are the different fishing laws?

There are many different fishing laws, but some of the most common include:

You must have a fishing license to fish in most places.
You must follow the size and bag limits for the fish you are trying to catch.
You must release certain types of fish, such as salmon and trout, that are spawning.
You must not use certain types of fishing gear, such as nets, in some places.

What are the different fishing regulations?

There are many different fishing regulations, but some of the most common include:

You must fish in certain areas.
You must fish at certain times.
You must fish with certain types of fishing gear.
You must use certain types of fishing bait.
You must release certain types of fish.

What are the different fishing seasons?

There are many different fishing seasons, but some of the most common include:

The open season: This is the time of year when it is legal to fish.
The closed season: This is the time of year when it is illegal to fish.
The spawning season: This is the time of year when fish are spawning and should not be caught.

What are the different fishing tips?

There are many different fishing tips, but some of the most common include:

Fish early in the morning or late in the evening.
Fish in the shade.
Fish in areas with a lot of cover.
Use the right type of fishing gear.
Use the right type of fishing bait.
Be patient.

Which of the following is not a type of fishing?
(A) Freshwater fishing
(B) Saltwater fishing
(C) Fly fishing
(D) Fishing in Himachal Pradesh
Which of the following is the best time to go fishing?
(A) Spring
(B) Summer
(C) Fall
(D) Winter
What is the best bait to use for fishing?
(A) Worms
(B) Insects
(C) Fish
(D) Cheese
What is the best way to catch a fish?
(A) Use a net
(B) Use a rod and reel
(C) Use your hands
(D) Use a trap
What is the best way to cook a fish?
(A) Fry it
(B) Bake it
(C) Grill it
(D) Smoke it
What is the best way to clean a fish?
(A) Scale it
(B) Gut it
(C) Fillet it
(D) All of the above
What is the best way to store a fish?
(A) In the refrigerator
(B) In the freezer
(C) In a cooler
(D) In a bucket of water
What is the best way to dispose of a fish?
(A) Throw it away
(B) Give it to a friend
(C) Eat it
(D) Release it back into the water
What is the best way to protect fish?
(A) Don’t overfish
(B) Don’t pollute the water
(C) Don’t build Dams
(D) All of the above
What is the best way to learn more about fishing?
(A) Read a book
(B) Take a class
(C) Go fishing with a friend
(D) All of the above