Fishing of Haryana

Fishing of Haryana

The State of Haryana, which was carved out of most backward region of erstwhile Punjab in 1966, has now earn a reputation of being one of the most prosperous State in the country.
The State has good water Resources in the shape of rivers, canals, drains, natural and man madelakes / reservoirs / micro-water sheds and village ponds to enable promotion of Fisheries-2/”>Fisheries.
Fish culture in Haryana is little difficult due to non availability of fishermen community and mostly vegetarian Population. It is proposed to stock 7600 lakhfish seed to produce 142800 tonne fish during the year 2016-17 by covering 19000 hectare water area.
It is envisaged to provide technical and financial assistance to 30000 families in fisheries sector. It is also targeted to provide benefit to 1000 Scheduled Caste Families under 20-Point Programme during the year 2016-17

Highlights of GOVT of Haryana Effort for Fisheries

Haryana ranks 1st in the country in Inland Fish Productivity per hect./year, yet data is to be revised which is 7200 kg/hect./year and would be raised to 10000kg/hect./year by the end of 2017-18.
Haryana State has been declared as disease free State in Fish Culture by Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).
Department has enhanced the subsidy from 20% to 60% under Central Sector Scheme on Blue Revolution for Excavation, renovation and inputs of ponds, development of water logged and saline affected areas.
Haryana is the first Land Locked State in the country to utilize Inland underground Saline water for culture of white shrimp Letopeneus vannamei.
Hi-tech and Ultra Modern Ornamental Fish Hatchery in Jhajjar is the only project in North India approved by the Govt & will be established with the cost of 13.68 Crore.
Department will establish 16 Units of Recirculatory Aquaculture System (RAS) in Haryana with a cost of 50 Lakh each and Department will provide 50% subsidy on each unit. It will produce 40 ton fish per acre. It will increase fish production and fish productivity in the State and it will double the income of the Fish Farmers.
Department will bring 400 Hectare saline affected waste land under white shrimp culture during the year 2017-18. Under SLSC, the RKVY project was approved with the budget amounting to Rs. 51.10 Crore and there is provision of 50% subsidy to shrimp farmers.
Department proposes to develop about 16000 Acre water logged areas in the District Jhajjar and Charkhi Dadri for Fish Culture. This will be a Source Of Income for the farmers whose land was destroyed and turned into Water Logging area due to lift Irrigation.

Development of Fisheries in Haryana

The role of fisheries sector in the national economy is, in general, relatively limited. Fisheries sector as compared to other sectors of the national economy, probably comes under the most complex category.
The complexity of fisheries sector stems from the interaction between nature, men and technology.
The fisheries sector has been recognized as a powerful income and EMPLOYMENT Generator as it stimulates Growth of a number of subsidiary industries and is a source of low cost animal protein to the people particularly to the economically weaker sections of the Society and thereby it is an advantageous position to ensure national Food Security.
It is also a major source of Foreign Exchange in several countries including India. Fish culture is an age-old practice in many states of the country.
The fish farming activity in the state of Haryana is of recent origin. In the short span of less than three decades, the fish farming in the state has developed to a status of significance.
Haryana stands 2nd in the Average annual fish production per unit area in the Country. The average annual fish production in the state is 7000 Kg. Per hectare against a national average of 2900 Kg.
The state has also achieved self-sufficiency in seed production of Indian Major Carp and Common Carp.
At the time of creation of the state in November 1966, the total water area under fish farming was 58 hectare, which has increased to – hectare by the end of March 2016. Likewise fish seed stocking has also increased from 1.5 lakh to 6400 lakh.
The farmers of the districts adjoining to Delhi has further evolved a new technique in fish Marketing i.e. harvesting the fish at 600 to 700 gm. and to carry in live condition to Delhi Fish market, so as to get high price.
The total fish production from all resources was 600 metric tonne during the year 1966-67 which has now increased to 121000 metric tonne in 2015-16 inspite of depletion of fish population in natural water bodies.
Despite limitation of Water Resources in the state, Department has made notable progress.
The main thrust of the department is to bring all available water bodies under fish culture by creating a class of fish farmers through hands on training and providing necessary technical and financial assistance. More than 80% of the village ponds in the state have been brought under fish farming.

The main objectives and activities of the Fisheries Department are as under:

To manage and conserve the natural fisheries in rivers, canals, drains and other water bodies.
To utilize available village ponds and tanks for fish farming.
To provide technical and financial assistance to fish farmers through Fish Farmers Development Agencies.
To create a class of trained fish farmers in the state.
To increase the production of quality fish seeds of all species.
To utilize unused waste agricultural land for fish farming.
To create additional employment opportunity in rural area

Fish Marketing

The Fish farming has increased manifold in the State in recent years.
More than 80% of the village ponds available in the State are under fish culture. Village Panchayats are earning more than Rs. 125 Crores every year from leasing the village ponds for fish farming.
In addition to this more than 2,500 pond units have been constructed by the fish farmers in their own land.
The average productivity of fish is 7000 Kg per hectare as against the national level of 2,900 Kg.
Haryana ranks 2nd in the Country for per hectare fish production.
The fish farmers have to send their produce to neighboring States and Delhi market for sale by incurring the extra expenditure on packing and forwarding.
This is mainly due to the fact that internal fish marketing Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE is not adequate to support marketing of fish produce.
It is, therefore, strengthening of the post harvest infrastructure in the State has become necessary so that the farmers may get remunerative prices.

In order to provide marketing support to fish producers department has established 3 fish markets at Faridabad, Panipat & Yamuna Nagar.
The superintending and supervision work of these 3 fish markets has been given to the Haryana State agriculture Marketing Board.
There is a provision of vehicles in these markets which are provided to fish farmers for transportation of their produce from pond site to the markets at the concessional rates. In order to further strengthen the marketing infrastructure in the State, 2 new fish markets shall be established at Badhurgarh, Gurgaon.

Training and Extension

AGRICULTURE Human Resources Development PROGRAMME

Human Resources Development (HRD) is a critical input for sustainable utilization of fisheries resources.
Recognization the importance of HRD, a training Centre named Aquaculture Research & Training Institute (ARTI) at Hisar was established under the World Bank Project.
Human Resources Development is of more important in the State of Haryana being nontraditional fish farming.
State has taken steps to bring available water resources for economical utilization.
The main objective of the programme is to impart inservice training of the departmental officers and official and hands-on training to fish farmers so as to increase their efficiency through training/ refresher courses and study tours under the scheme.
The plan schemes of Education, training & Extension and Utilization of Saline Ground Water have been merged with the scheme. A Fish Farmer Day is being celebrated at state level every year and participation of fish farmers of all districts is ensured.
It is targeted to provide training to 2,472 departmental officers/officials and fish farmers during the year at the Training Institute.
Research Programmes for fish Biotechnology and Bio-diversity are also proposed to be undertaken at this Institute.

Fish farmers are imparted training regarding fish culture for 10 days in all District Offices. Training stiphend @ Rs.100/- per day is paid for 10 days and Rs. 100/- lumpsump to and fro fair for trainees of Scheduled Caste Families.
Five days refresher courses and others different trainings are imparted at Aquaculture Research and Training Institute Hisar. Training stiphend is paid as per Government approved rates.
Different study tours of Fish Farmers, Fishermen, Department employees/ officers are organized to make the training programmes more practical.

Fishing in Haryana

Fishing is a popular pastime in Haryana, India. The state is home to a variety of fish species, including carp, catfish, and tilapia. There are many different ways to fish in Haryana, including bait fishing, fly fishing, and trolling. Fishing regulations vary depending on the location, but it is generally required to have a valid fishing license. There are many different fishing spots in Haryana, including rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. There are also a number of fishing clubs and organizations in the state.

History of fishing in Haryana

Fishing has been a part of the culture of Haryana for centuries. The earliest evidence of fishing in the state dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished from around 2600 to 1900 BC. Excavations at Harappa and Mohenjo-daro have revealed a number of fishhooks and other fishing implements.

Fishing continued to be an important part of the economy and culture of Haryana during the Mughal period (1526-1857). The Mughals built a number of canals and reservoirs in the state, which provided a habitat for fish. They also introduced a number of new fish species to Haryana, including carp and catfish.

After the Mughal period, fishing continued to be an important part of the economy of Haryana. The British East India Company established a number of fishing factories in the state in the 18th and 19th centuries. These factories processed fish for export to Europe.

After India gained independence in 1947, fishing continued to be an important part of the economy of Haryana. The State Government established a number of fisheries development programs in the 1950s and 1960s. These programs helped to increase the production of fish in Haryana.

Today, fishing is a popular pastime and a significant source of income for many people in Haryana. The state is home to a variety of fish species, including carp, catfish, and tilapia. There are many different ways to fish in Haryana, including bait fishing, fly fishing, and trolling. Fishing regulations vary depending on the location, but it is generally required to have a valid fishing license. There are many different fishing spots in Haryana, including rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. There are also a number of fishing clubs and organizations in the state.

Types of fish found in Haryana

The following are some of the most common fish species found in Haryana:

Carp: Carp are a type of freshwater fish that are native to Europe, Asia, and Africa. They are a popular food fish and are also used for sport fishing. Carp are known for their hardiness and ability to survive in a variety of habitats.
Catfish: Catfish are a type of freshwater fish that are native to North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. They are a popular food fish and are also used for sport fishing. Catfish are known for their long, slender bodies and their barbels, which are sensory organs that help them to find food.
Tilapia: Tilapia are a type of freshwater fish that are native to Africa. They are a popular food fish and are also used for aquaculture. Tilapia are known for their ability to tolerate a wide range of water conditions and their rapid growth rate.

Fishing methods used in Haryana

There are many different ways to fish in Haryana. Some of the most common methods include:

Bait fishing: Bait fishing is a method of fishing where a bait is used to attract fish. The bait can be anything from a worm to a piece of meat. Bait fishing is a popular method for catching carp, catfish, and other bottom-feeding fish.
Fly fishing: Fly fishing is a method of fishing where a fly is used to imitate an insect. The fly is cast out onto the water and then retrieved in a way that imitates the movement of an insect. Fly fishing is a popular method for catching trout, salmon, and other fish that feed on insects.
Trolling: Trolling is a method of fishing where a lure is dragged behind a boat. The lure is often a brightly colored or shiny object that is designed to attract fish. Trolling is a popular method for catching salmon, tuna, and other fish that live in open water.

Fishing regulations in Haryana

Fishing regulations vary depending on the location, but it is generally required to have a valid fishing license. Fishing licenses can be obtained from the Department of Fisheries in Haryana. The following are some of the general fishing regulations in Haryana:

The minimum size limit for fish is 12 inches.
The bag limit for fish is 5 fish per day.
It is illegal to use certain types of fishing gear, such as nets and traps.
It is illegal to fish in certain areas, such as spawning grounds and

What is fishing?

Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish. It is usually done by using a fishing rod and line, but can also be done by using nets, traps, or spears.

What are the different types of fishing?

There are many different types of fishing, but some of the most common include:

Freshwater fishing: This type of fishing is done in lakes, rivers, and streams.
Saltwater fishing: This type of fishing is done in the ocean.
Fly fishing: This type of fishing uses a special type of rod and line to cast artificial flies into the water.
Ice fishing: This type of fishing is done through a hole in the ice on a frozen lake or river.

What are the different types of fish?

There are over 32,000 different species of fish in the world. Some of the most common types of fish include:

Salmon: Salmon are a type of fish that live in the ocean but return to freshwater to spawn.
Trout: Trout are a type of fish that live in freshwater.
Bass: Bass are a type of fish that live in freshwater or saltwater.
Catfish: Catfish are a type of fish that live in freshwater.
Carp: Carp are a type of fish that live in freshwater.

What are the different fishing techniques?

There are many different fishing techniques, but some of the most common include:

Bait fishing: This type of fishing uses bait to attract fish.
Lure fishing: This type of fishing uses artificial lures to attract fish.
Fly fishing: This type of fishing uses artificial flies to attract fish.
Trolling: This type of fishing involves dragging a lure behind a boat.

What are the different fishing gear?

There are many different types of fishing gear, but some of the most common include:

Fishing rods: Fishing rods are used to cast lines into the water.
Fishing lines: Fishing lines are used to connect the fishing rod to the bait or lure.
Fishing reels: Fishing reels are used to store and retrieve fishing line.
Fishing lures: Fishing lures are used to attract fish.
Fishing bait: Fishing bait is used to attract fish.
Fishing nets: Fishing nets are used to catch fish.
Fishing traps: Fishing traps are used to catch fish.
Fishing spears: Fishing spears are used to catch fish.

What are the different fishing regulations?

There are many different fishing regulations, but some of the most common include:

Size limits: Size limits are the minimum and maximum size of fish that can be caught.
Bag limits: Bag limits are the maximum number of fish that can be caught in a single day.
Closed seasons: Closed seasons are times when fishing is not allowed.
Fishing licenses: Fishing licenses are required to fish in some areas.

What are the different fishing ethics?

There are many different fishing ethics, but some of the most common include:

Catch and release: Catch and release is the practice of releasing fish that are caught back into the water.
Proper handling: Proper handling is the practice of handling fish in a way that minimizes Stress and injury.
Dispose of waste properly: Dispose of waste properly, such as fish guts and bait, in a way that does not pollute the Environment.
Respect other anglers: Respect other anglers by following the rules and regulations, and by not interfering with their fishing.
Respect the environment: Respect the environment by not damaging the habitat or disturbing wildlife.

Here are some MCQs about fishing:

What is the most common type of fishing?
(A) Freshwater fishing
(B) Saltwater fishing
(C) Fly fishing
(D) Ice fishing
What is the best time of year to go fishing?
(A) Spring
(B) Summer
(C) Fall
(D) Winter
What is the best bait to use for fishing?
(A) Worms
(B) Minnows
(C) Insects
(D) Catfish
What is the best way to catch a fish?
(A) Use a rod and reel
(B) Use a net
(C) Use a trap
(D) Use your hands
What is the best way to cook a fish?
(A) Fry it
(B) Bake it
(C) Grill it
(D) Smoke it
What is the best way to clean a fish?
(A) Fillet it
(B) Scale it
(C) Gut it
(D) All of the above
What is the best way to store a fish?
(A) In the refrigerator
(B) In the freezer
(C) In a cooler
(D) In a bucket of water
What is the best way to dispose of a fish?
(A) Throw it away
(B) Feed it to your pet
(C) Give it to someone else
(D) Release it back into the water
What is the best way to protect fish?
(A) Don’t overfish
(B) Don’t pollute the water
(C) Don’t build Dams
(D) All of the above
What is the best way to learn more about fishing?
(A) Read books and articles
(B) Take a class
(C) Watch Videos
(D) Talk to other fishermen