Family Welfare Programmes and Population Control

<–2/”>a >India was the first nation to launched a family planning programme in 1952. Though the birth rate started decreasing, it was accompanied by a sharp decrease in death rate, leading to an overall increase in Population.The early concept of population policy covered both mortality and fertility and did not exclusively focus on fertility. There was also a recognition of the need to improve the Quality Of Life of the people by lowering the burden of disease or morbidity, promoting universal primary Education and eradicating illiteracy, exploitation and POVERTY.

The current high population Growth rate is due to:

(1) the large size in the reproductive age-group (estimated contribution 60%);

(2) higher fertility due to unmet need for contraception (estimated contribution 20%); and

(3) high wanted fertility due to prevailing high IMR (estimated contribution about 20%).

In 1976, the first National Population Policy was formulated and tabled in Parliament.

The intent of National Population Policy-NPP-2000 is to eliminate unmet contraceptive needs by providing high quality reproductive healthcare. In particular, the NPP-2000 aims to address flaws in healthcare Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE and to achieve a total fertility rate of 2.1 births per woman by 2010. Main objectives of NPP-2000 are:-

Converge service delivery at village level
Empowering Women for improved Health-and-Nutrition/”>Health and Nutrition needs for family welfare Services
Child health and survival
Meeting the unmet needs of the under-served population groups
Use of diverse health care providers
Collaboration with and commitments from the non-government sector
Mainstreaming Indian systems of medicine and homeopathy
Contraceptive technology and research on reproductive and child health (RCH)
Providing for the older population x. Information education and Communication

Population Growth Rate in India has reduced substantially which is evident from the following:-

The Percentage decadal growth rate of the country has declined significantly from 21.5% for the period 1991-2001 to 17.7% during 2001-2011.
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) was 3.2 at the time when National Population Policy, 2000 was adopted and the same has declined to 2.3 as per Sample registration Survey (SRS) 2013 conducted by the Registrar General of India.

Main Plans of Family Welfare Programs are:-

To reduce infant and under five mortality and morbidity so that there is a reduction in desired level of fertility.
In all states reduction in peri- natal and neonatal mortality will be achieved through universal screening for risk factors during pregnancies, labour and neonatal period, identification and referral of ‘at risk’ mother and neonates to facilities where appropriate care could be provided.
Simultaneously efforts will be made to reduce IMR due to infections and under nutrition by appropriate interventions

Family planning is the practice of controlling the number of children one has. It can involve delaying, spacing, limiting, or ending childbearing. Family planning has many benefits, including:

Reducing the risk of maternal and infant mortality
Improving the health of mothers and children
Empowering women
Reducing poverty
Promoting Sustainable Development

There are many different methods of family planning, including contraception, sterilization, and abortion. Contraception is the use of devices or drugs to prevent pregnancy. Sterilization is a surgical procedure that makes it impossible to get pregnant or father a child. Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy.

Family planning is a human right. Everyone has the right to decide freely and responsibly the number, spacing, and timing of their children. They also have the Right To Information and means to enable them to exercise these rights.

Family planning is an essential part of reproductive health. Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being in relation to all aspects of Reproduction. It includes the ability to have a safe and satisfying sexual life, the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide if, when, and how often to do so.

Family planning is also an important part of Equality/”>Gender Equality. Women who have access to family planning are more likely to be healthy, educated, and economically empowered. They are also more likely to have fewer children, which can lead to a number of benefits for both mothers and children.

Family planning is a key component of sustainable development. The world’s population is growing rapidly, and this growth is putting a strain on natural Resources and the Environment. Family planning can help to reduce population growth and ensure that resources are used more sustainably.

Family planning is a complex issue, and there are many different opinions on it. However, there is no doubt that family planning is an important tool for improving the health and well-being of individuals and families.

Here are some additional information about the subtopics on Family Welfare Programmes and Population Control:

Contraception is the use of devices or drugs to prevent pregnancy. There are many different types of contraception available, including condoms, birth control pills, and IUDs. Contraception can be used by people of all ages and genders, and it is an effective way to prevent pregnancy.
Sterilization is a surgical procedure that makes it impossible to get pregnant or father a child. Sterilization is a permanent form of contraception, and it should only be considered by people who are sure that they do not want to have any more children.
Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy. Abortion is a controversial issue, and there are strong opinions on both sides. However, abortion is a legal medical procedure in many countries, and it is an option for women who are facing an unplanned pregnancy.
Sex education is the education of children and adolescents about sex, sexuality, and reproduction. Sex education can be provided in schools, homes, or community settings. The goal of sex education is to help young people make informed decisions about their sexual health.
Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being in relation to all aspects of reproduction. It includes the ability to have a safe and satisfying sexual life, the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide if, when, and how often to do so.
Maternal and child health is a field of public health that focuses on the health of mothers and children. Maternal and child health includes the prevention and treatment of diseases and conditions that affect mothers and children, as well as the promotion of healthy behaviors.
Adolescent health is a field of public health that focuses on the health of adolescents. Adolescent health includes the prevention and treatment of diseases and conditions that affect adolescents, as well as the promotion of healthy behaviors.
Gender equality is the state of being equal in status, rights, and opportunities between women and men. Gender equality is a fundamental human right, and it is essential for sustainable development.
Women’s Empowerment is the process of increasing women’s ability to make choices and to transform those choices into desired actions and outcomes. Women’s empowerment is essential for achieving gender equality and sustainable development.
Poverty Alleviation is the reduction of poverty and the improvement of the living standards of the poor. Poverty alleviation is a complex issue, and there are many different approaches to it. However, all approaches to poverty alleviation should focus on the empowerment of the poor and the promotion of sustainable development.
Social development is the process of improving the quality of life for all people. Social development includes the promotion of economic growth, education, health, and social welfare. Social development is essential for achieving sustainable development.
Economic Development is the process of increasing the wealth and prosperity of a country or region. Economic development includes the promotion of industrialization, trade,

What is family planning?

Family planning is the practice of controlling the number and spacing of children. It can be achieved through contraception, sterilization, or abortion.

What are the benefits of family planning?

Family planning has many benefits, including:

Improved health for mothers and children
Reduced poverty
Increased education and EMPLOYMENT opportunities for women
Greater economic development
Increased gender equality

What are the different types of family planning methods?

There are many different types of family planning methods, including:

Contraception: This includes methods such as condoms, birth control pills, and IUDs.
Sterilization: This is a permanent method of contraception that involves blocking the fallopian tubes in women or the vas deferens in men.
Abortion: This is the termination of a pregnancy.

How can I get started with family planning?

You can talk to your doctor or a family planning clinic about the different types of family planning methods and which one is right for you. You can also find information about family planning online or at your local library.

What are the risks of family planning?

All medical procedures have some risks, but family planning methods are generally safe when used correctly. The most common side effects of contraception are irregular bleeding and spotting. Sterilization is a permanent procedure, so it is important to be sure that you do not want to have any more children before you have it done. Abortion is a safe procedure when performed by a qualified doctor, but it can have some emotional and physical side effects.

Where can I get more information about family planning?

You can get more information about family planning from your doctor, a family planning clinic, or online.

Which of the following is not a family planning method?
(A) Vasectomy
(B) Tubectomy
(C) Condom
(D) Abortion
The main objective of family planning is to
(A) Control population growth
(B) Improve the quality of life
(C) Increase the number of children
(D) None of the above
The first family planning program in India was launched in
(A) 1952
(B) 1965
(C) 1975
(D) 1985
The main goal of the National Family Planning Programme is to
(A) Reduce the birth rate
(B) Increase the death rate
(C) Maintain the population at a certain level
(D) None of the above
The main methods of family Planning in India are
(A) Vasectomy and tubectomy
(B) Condoms and oral pills
(C) IUDs and injectables
(D) All of the above
The main benefits of family planning are
(A) It helps to control population growth
(B) It improves the quality of life
(C) It reduces the risk of maternal and child mortality
(D) All of the above
The main challenges of family planning in India are
(A) Lack of awareness
(B) Social stigma
(C) Lack of access to services
(D) All of the above
The main role of the government in family planning is to
(A) Provide information and services
(B) Promote awareness
(C) Remove social stigma
(D) All of the above
The main role of the community in family planning is to
(A) Encourage people to adopt family planning methods
(B) Provide support to those who have adopted family planning methods
(C) Remove social stigma
(D) All of the above
The main role of the individual in family planning is to
(A) Adopt a family planning method
(B) Use the family planning method correctly
(C) Follow up with the doctor regularly
(D) All of the above