<–2/”>a >There were two dynasties named kalchuris. The first rules central and western India. They are called Chedi or Haihay or Northern kalchuris.The second rules in south India. In the later part of 9th century shankargan established kalchurui dynasty in Chattisgarh. Towards the end of 14th century kalchuri dynasty was divided into two branch. One branch was of Raipur and the other of Ratnapur. Kalchuri played an important role in the History of Chattisgarh. Their contribution towards the building of cultural heritage is impeccable. The Social and economic condition of the dynasty is summarised below:
- Chattisgarh was divided into 36 garhs. Lowest unit of administration was village governed by Diwan, Dau or Gontia. Head of the city was called pur Pradhan.
- Queens also played a part in governance. Women enjoyed high position in the society. Polygamy was practiced in important families. Sati was practiced but women were not forced into it. Practise of joint family system.
- Rulers were patrons of art, literature etc. Rajshekhar was the famous poet. He wrote Vidhshalbhanjka and Kavya mimansa. Karpurmanjari is his famous play.
- Kalchuris were follower of Shaivism
- Main occupation comes from agriculture, animal husbandary and trade of which collection of minor forest produce and mining were important economic activities.
- King was the owner of land. He used to collect taxes from the farmers. The measurement unit of land were Hal,Nivartan and vatak
- The dantewada pillar inscription of princess masakdevi states that farmers should not be harassed for non payment of taxes and arrears.
- Other sources of income were octroi, dhanya, dardranak, toll tax , gifts and revenue from feudal lords and allies.
- Trade was mainly through currency. Gold and copper coins were in fashion.
Trade and Industry were organised in shreni or guild system. Gold coins and copper coins were used. Gold coins were used during the reign of Jajalladev.
- Jamabandi of kalyan sai(1544-81) was very popular and it predates the revenue model of todarmal. It was later used by britishers during first settlement in Bilaspur.
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The Kalchuri dynasty was a Hindu dynasty that ruled over parts of central and western India from the 6th to the 13th centuries. The dynasty was founded by Jayasimha I, who conquered the region of Malwa in the 6th century. The Kalchuris reached their peak under the reign of Yashovarman, who ruled from the late 10th to the early 11th centuries. Yashovarman was a powerful and successful ruler who expanded the Kalchuri kingdom to include much of central and western India. He was also a patron of the arts and literature.
The Kalchuris were a Hindu dynasty, and their society was based on the Hindu caste system. The upper castes, such as the Brahmins and Kshatriyas, held most of the power and wealth. The lower castes, such as the Shudras and Dalits, were often exploited and oppressed.
The Kalchuri economy was based on agriculture. The main crops grown were rice, wheat, and barley. The Kalchuris also traded in goods such as textiles, spices, and metals.
The Kalchuri dynasty was a major power in India for over 600 years. They made significant contributions to Indian culture and society.
Origins of the Kalchuri dynasty
The Kalchuris were a branch of the Pratihara dynasty, which ruled over much of northern India from the 7th to the 10th centuries. The Kalchuris originally ruled over the region of Malwa, but they gradually expanded their territory to include much of central and western India.
Rulers of the Kalchuri dynasty
The most famous ruler of the Kalchuri dynasty was Yashovarman, who ruled from the late 10th to the early 11th centuries. Yashovarman was a powerful and successful ruler who expanded the Kalchuri kingdom to include much of central and western India. He was also a patron of the arts and literature.
Other notable rulers of the Kalchuri dynasty include Jayasimha I, who founded the dynasty in the 6th century, and Dharavarsha, who ruled in the 12th century.
Society and culture under the Kalchuris
The Kalchuris were a Hindu dynasty, and their society was based on the Hindu caste system. The upper castes, such as the Brahmins and Kshatriyas, held most of the power and wealth. The lower castes, such as the Shudras and Dalits, were often exploited and oppressed.
The Kalchuris were also patrons of the arts and literature. They built many temples and palaces, and they supported many artists and writers.
Economy under the Kalchuris
The Kalchuri economy was based on agriculture. The main crops grown were rice, wheat, and barley. The Kalchuris also traded in goods such as textiles, spices, and metals.
The Kalchuris were a major power in India for over 600 years. They made significant contributions to Indian culture and society.
Decline and fall of the Kalchuri dynasty
The Kalchuri dynasty began to decline in the 13th century. They were defeated by the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century, and their kingdom was eventually divided into several smaller kingdoms.
Legacy of the Kalchuri dynasty
The Kalchuris left a lasting legacy on Indian culture and society. They built many temples and palaces, and they supported many artists and writers. The Kalchuris also played an important role in the development of the Hindu caste system.
The Kalchuri dynasty was a Hindu dynasty that ruled over parts of central and western India from the 6th to the 13th centuries. The dynasty was founded by Jayasimha I in the 6th century, and its capital was at Vatapi (modern Badami). The Kalchuris were a powerful dynasty, and they ruled over a large territory. They were patrons of the arts and literature, and they built many temples and other monuments.
The Kalchuris were a feudal society, and the land was owned by the king. The king was the head of the state, and he had absolute power. The king was assisted by a council of ministers, and the army was led by a general. The people were divided into different Social Classes, and the highest class was the Brahmins. The Brahmins were the priests and scholars, and they enjoyed a high status in society. The other social classes were the Kshatriyas (warriors), the Vaishyas (merchants), and the Shudras (laborers).
The economy of the Kalchuri kingdom was based on agriculture. The main crops were rice, wheat, and barley. The people also raised cattle, sheep, and goats. The Kalchuris were also skilled in metalworking, and they produced a variety of goods, including weapons, jewelry, and utensils.
The Kalchuri dynasty came to an end in the 13th century, when they were defeated by the Delhi Sultanate. However, their legacy continues to this day, and their temples and other monuments are still admired by people all over the world.
Here are some frequently asked questions about the Kalchuri dynasty:
- Who were the Kalchuris?
The Kalchuris were a Hindu dynasty that ruled over parts of central and western India from the 6th to the 13th centuries. - When did the Kalchuri dynasty rule?
The Kalchuri dynasty ruled from the 6th to the 13th centuries. - Where did the Kalchuris rule?
The Kalchuris ruled over parts of central and western India. - What was the capital of the Kalchuri kingdom?
The capital of the Kalchuri kingdom was Vatapi (modern Badami). - Who was the founder of the Kalchuri dynasty?
The founder of the Kalchuri dynasty was Jayasimha I. - What were the achievements of the Kalchuris?
The Kalchuris were a powerful dynasty, and they ruled over a large territory. They were patrons of the arts and literature, and they built many temples and other monuments. - What was the social structure of the Kalchuri kingdom?
The Kalchuris were a feudal society, and the land was owned by the king. The king was the head of the state, and he had absolute power. The king was assisted by a council of ministers, and the army was led by a general. The people were divided into different social classes, and the highest class was the Brahmins. - What was the economy of the Kalchuri kingdom based on?
The economy of the Kalchuri kingdom was based on agriculture. The main crops were rice, wheat, and barley. The people also raised cattle, sheep, and goats. The Kalchuris were also skilled in metalworking, and they produced a variety of goods, including weapons, jewelry, and utensils. - When did the Kalchuri dynasty come to an end?
The Kalchuri dynasty came to an end in the 13th century, when they were defeated by the Delhi Sultanate. - What is the legacy of the Kalchuri dynasty?
The legacy of the Kalchuri dynasty continues to this day, and their temples and other monuments are still admired by people all over the world.
The Kalchuri dynasty was a Hindu dynasty that ruled over parts of central and western India from the 7th to the 13th centuries. The dynasty was founded by Jayasimha I in the 7th century, and its capital was at Vatapi (modern Badami). The Kalchuris were a powerful and influential dynasty, and they played a significant role in the history of India.
The Kalchuris were a feudal society, and the land was owned by the king. The king was the supreme authority, and he had the power to make laws and collect taxes. The people were divided into different social classes, and the highest class was the Brahmins. The Brahmins were the priests and scholars, and they enjoyed a high social status. The other social classes were the Kshatriyas (warriors), the Vaishyas (merchants), and the Shudras (laborers).
The economy of the Kalchuri kingdom was based on agriculture. The main crops were rice, wheat, and barley. The people also raised cattle, sheep, and goats. The Kalchuris were also skilled in metalworking and Pottery.
The Kalchuri dynasty was a major cultural force in India. The Kalchuris patronized the arts and sciences, and they built many temples and palaces. The Kalchuri period was a time of great cultural and economic prosperity in India.
Here are some MCQs about the Kalchuri dynasty:
The Kalchuri dynasty was founded by:
(a) Jayasimha I
(b) Vikramaditya I
(c) Chalukya Bhima I
(d) KrishnadevarayaThe capital of the Kalchuri kingdom was:
(a) Vatapi
(b) Dhar
(c) Mandu
(d) HampiThe Kalchuris were a:
(a) Hindu dynasty
(b) Buddhist dynasty
(c) Jain dynasty
(d) Muslim dynastyThe Kalchuris were a powerful and influential dynasty because:
(a) they were skilled in metalworking and pottery
(b) they patronized the arts and sciences
(c) they built many temples and palaces
(d) all of the aboveThe Kalchuri dynasty ruled over parts of central and western India from the:
(a) 7th to the 13th centuries
(b) 8th to the 14th centuries
(c) 9th to the 15th centuries
(d) 10th to the 16th centuries