<–2/”>a >The reign of Suhungmung Dihingiya Raja broke from the early Ahom rule and established a multi-ethnic Polity in his kingdom. Under him the Ahom Kingdom expanded greatly for the first time since Sukaphaa, at the cost of the Sutiya and the Kachari kingdoms.
He also successfully defended his kingdom against the first Muslim invasions under Turbak Khan. During his time, the Khen dynasty collapsed and the Koch dynasty ascended in the Kamata kingdom.
Suhungmung had to resist an invasion led by some Muslim Generals from Bengal. His contemporaries ruling in Bengal were Alauddin Hussain Shah and Nusrat Shah. It was during the rule of Nusrat Shah, Assam was invaded by an army under a General called Bar Ujir. The Ahom army led by Koncheng Barpatra Gohain defeated the Bar Ujir in 1527.
Another General, Turbak Khan , invaded Assam in 1532. He was a a very efficient general and the Ahomd took 3 years to defeat him finally. The vuctorious Ahom army pursued after the retreating Muslim soldiers as far as the Karatoya river.
His general, Tonkham, pursued the Muslims up to the Karatoya river, the western boundary of the erstwhile Kamarupa Kingdom, the farthest west an Ahom king had ventured in its entire six hundred years of rule.
He was the first Ahom king to adopt a Hindu title, Swarganarayana, indicating a move towards an inclusive polity; and Ahom kings came to be known as the Swargadeo (heaven-lord). He is also called the Dihingia Raja, because he made Bakata on the Dihing River his capital.
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Suhungmung Dihingiya Raja (1497-1539) was the 12th Ahom king. He is also known as Swargadeo Suhungmung or Pratap Singha. He was a capable ruler who expanded the Ahom Kingdom and defended it against the Mughals. He also introduced a number of reforms, including the introduction of a new legal code and the construction of a new capital city.
Suhungmung was born in 1497 to the Ahom king Sutamla and his queen, Phuleswari. He was the second son of Sutamla, but the first to survive to adulthood. Suhungmung’s father died in 1514, and he succeeded to the throne at the age of 17.
Suhungmung was a capable ruler, and he quickly set about expanding the Ahom Kingdom. He conquered the Kachari Kingdom in 1524, and the Chutiya Kingdom in 1532. He also extended the Ahom Kingdom’s control over the Brahmaputra Valley.
In the early 16th century, the Mughal Empire was expanding into the eastern part of India. This brought the Mughals into conflict with the Ahom Kingdom. The Mughals invaded the Ahom Kingdom in 1532, but they were defeated by Suhungmung’s forces. The Mughals invaded again in 1539, but they were again defeated.
Suhungmung died in 1539 at the age of 42. He was succeeded by his son, Pratap Singha. Suhungmung is remembered as one of the greatest Ahom kings. He expanded the Ahom Kingdom and defended it against the Mughals. He also introduced a number of reforms, including the introduction of a new legal code and the construction of a new capital city.
Suhungmung’s reign was a time of great expansion for the Ahom Kingdom. He conquered new territories and extended the Ahom Kingdom’s control over the Brahmaputra Valley. He also defeated the Mughals in two invasions. Suhungmung’s reign was also a time of great reform. He introduced a new legal code and constructed a new capital city. Suhungmung is remembered as one of the greatest Ahom kings.
Suhungmung’s expansion of the Ahom Kingdom was achieved through a combination of military conquest and diplomatic maneuvering. He was a skilled military leader, and he led his armies to victory in many battles. He was also a shrewd diplomat, and he was able to forge alliances with other kingdoms that helped him to expand his territory.
Suhungmung’s wars with the Mughals were a major turning point in the history of the Ahom Kingdom. The Mughals were a powerful empire, and they posed a serious threat to the Ahom Kingdom. Suhungmung’s victories over the Mughals helped to secure the Ahom Kingdom’s independence and to establish it as a major power in the region.
Suhungmung’s reforms were designed to improve the administration of the Ahom Kingdom and to strengthen its military. He introduced a new legal code that was based on Hindu law. He also constructed a new capital city, which was named Rangpur. The reforms that Suhungmung introduced helped to make the Ahom Kingdom a more powerful and prosperous state.
Suhungmung is remembered as one of the greatest Ahom kings. He expanded the Ahom Kingdom, defeated the Mughals, and introduced a number of reforms. He was a skilled military leader, a shrewd diplomat, and a wise ruler.
What is the Ahom Kingdom?
The Ahom Kingdom was a kingdom that ruled over parts of present-day Assam, India, from the 13th to the 19th centuries. It was founded by Sukaphaa, a Shan prince from Mong Mao, who led a group of his followers to Assam in 1228. The Ahom Kingdom reached its peak under the rule of Suhungmung Dihingiya Raja (1497-1539), who expanded the kingdom’s territory and consolidated its power.
What were the causes of the expansion of the Ahom Kingdom?
The expansion of the Ahom Kingdom was due to a number of factors, including:
- The Ahoms’ military prowess. The Ahoms were a skilled and well-organized military force, and they were able to conquer many neighboring kingdoms.
- The Ahoms’ ability to adapt to their new Environment. The Ahoms were able to adapt to the Climate and terrain of Assam, and they were able to develop new agricultural techniques that allowed them to support a growing Population.
- The Ahoms’ ability to maintain internal stability. The Ahoms were able to maintain internal stability, which allowed them to focus on expansion.
What were the effects of the expansion of the Ahom Kingdom?
The expansion of the Ahom Kingdom had a number of effects, including:
- The Ahoms came into contact with new cultures and ideas. The Ahoms came into contact with new cultures and ideas from the neighboring kingdoms that they conquered. This led to a cultural exchange between the Ahoms and their neighbors.
- The Ahoms became a major power in the region. The Ahom Kingdom became a major power in the region, and it was able to resist the Mughal Empire.
- The Ahoms were able to consolidate their power in Assam. The Ahoms were able to consolidate their power in Assam, and they were able to establish a strong and stable kingdom.
What were the challenges faced by the Ahom Kingdom?
The Ahom Kingdom faced a number of challenges, including:
- The Ahoms were constantly under threat from neighboring kingdoms. The Ahoms were constantly under threat from neighboring kingdoms, such as the Mughal Empire.
- The Ahoms were also faced with internal challenges, such as rebellions. The Ahoms were also faced with internal challenges, such as rebellions.
- The Ahom Kingdom was also affected by natural disasters, such as floods and Earthquakes. The Ahom Kingdom was also affected by natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes.
What was the legacy of the Ahom Kingdom?
The Ahom Kingdom left a lasting legacy on the region. The Ahoms introduced new agricultural techniques, such as the use of wet rice cultivation, which helped to improve the lives of the people in the region. The Ahoms also built a number of temples and other monuments, which are still standing today. The Ahom Kingdom also played a role in the development of the Assamese language and culture.
The Ahom Kingdom was founded in:
(a) 1228
(b) 1281
(c) 1328
(d) 1381The Ahom Kingdom was located in:
(a) Assam
(b) Manipur
(c) Nagaland
(d) MizoramThe Ahom Kingdom was founded by:
(a) Sukaphaa
(b) Suhungmung
(c) Pratap Singha
(d) Rudra SinghaThe Ahom Kingdom reached its peak under the reign of:
(a) Sukaphaa
(b) Suhungmung
(c) Pratap Singha
(d) Rudra SinghaThe Ahom Kingdom was overthrown by the British in:
(a) 1826
(b) 1857
(c) 1858
(d) 1885The Ahom Kingdom was a powerful kingdom that ruled over much of northeastern India for over 600 years.
(a) True
(b) FalseThe Ahom Kingdom was founded by Sukaphaa, a prince from the Shan kingdom of Mong Mao.
(a) True
(b) FalseThe Ahom Kingdom reached its peak under the reign of Suhungmung, who is also known as the Dihingiya Raja.
(a) True
(b) FalseThe Ahom Kingdom was overthrown by the British in 1826 after the First Anglo-Ahom War.
(a) True
(b) FalseThe Ahom Kingdom left a rich legacy of culture and architecture in northeastern India.
(a) True
(b) False