Ethics Case Study- 14

Case Study 14:

Atul runs a security devices shop that converts into a trustworthy company for all security solution like security cameras, CCTVs and other security devices.

DCP Akshay learns that every time after a theft or robbery takes place, Police Inspector Arun advices the victim and bystanders to install security devices from Atul’s company to make their home and shops secure from criminals. Arun even tells them when they go to Atul’s office, tell him that Arun have sent them then they will get some special DISCOUNT.

Akshay confronts Arun about this matter but, Arun justifies his action by saying that Yes he take Money for Atul to endorse his security products for homes and offices but he is not doing anything unethical because he use this money to pay his informers and keep a check on criminal Elements. He doesn’t spend this money on himself or his family. Even municipal buses and railway-wagons have advertisements, then why is an endorsement by a city official unethical or illegal? Besides, Atul’s security devices are very effective at preventing burglary.

Should Akshay permit Arun to continue this endorsement activity? Yes/No/Why?

Answer:

Advertisement on bus / railway wagon is not same as a public official promoting a brand. Because those bus/railway ads don’t interfere with vehicle’s primary function of transporting persons from one place to another. But when a public official promotes a brand, he is spending part of his office time and energy for private gain rather than serving the citizen.
If Akshay permits Arun, then other staff members will also start similar Marketing. Thus part of the office-time will diverted to selling products rather than solving crime
Might even lead to internal rivalries about who is earning more commissions.
Citizens may feel informal pressure to buy such products fearing their file / matter will not be cleared by the public officials otherwise.
Endorsements of commercial products by public officials can easily result in an unethical situation: sharing financial gain through bribes, kickbacks, or postemployment opportunities for government officials.

In short, it will open a Pandora’s Box. Therefore, Akshay should order Arun to stop this activity at once.,

The Role of the Nurse in the Healthcare Team

The nurse’s role in the healthcare team is to provide care to patients and to collaborate with other members of the team to ensure that the patient receives the best possible care. Nurses are responsible for assessing patients’ needs, planning and implementing care, and evaluating the effectiveness of care. They also educate patients and their families about their Health and how to manage their conditions.

Nurses work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, schools, and homes. They may specialize in a particular area of care, such as pediatrics, oncology, or mental health. Nurses also play a vital role in research and Education.

The nurse’s role in the healthcare team is essential to the delivery of quality care. Nurses are the patient’s advocate and work to ensure that the patient’s needs are met. They also play a key role in coordinating care and ensuring that the patient receives the best possible treatment.

The Nurse’s Responsibility to the Patient

The nurse’s responsibility to the patient is to provide safe, effective, and compassionate care. Nurses must always put the patient’s needs first and act in the patient’s best interests. They must also respect the patient’s rights and dignity.

Nurses must be competent in their practice and use evidence-based practice to provide the best possible care. They must also be able to communicate effectively with patients and their families.

Nurses must be able to work as part of a team and collaborate with other healthcare professionals to provide the best possible care. They must also be able to advocate for the patient and ensure that the patient’s needs are met.

The Nurse’s Responsibility to the Healthcare Organization

The nurse’s responsibility to the healthcare organization is to uphold the organization’s values and to promote the organization’s mission. Nurses must also comply with the organization’s policies and procedures.

Nurses must be a positive role model for other healthcare professionals and promote a culture of safety and quality care. They must also be willing to participate in quality improvement initiatives.

The Nurse’s Responsibility to the Profession

The nurse’s responsibility to the profession is to uphold the profession’s standards of practice and to promote the profession’s image. Nurses must also be willing to participate in professional development activities to maintain their competence.

Nurses must be ethical in their practice and act in a way that reflects positively on the profession. They must also be willing to speak out against unethical practices.

The Nurse’s Responsibility to Society

The nurse’s responsibility to society is to promote health and well-being and to advocate for social Justice. Nurses must be aware of the social determinants of health and work to address these issues.

Nurses must also be willing to speak out against injustice and advocate for the rights of all people.

Conclusion

Nurses have a responsibility to the patient, the healthcare organization, the profession, and society. They must uphold the highest standards of practice and act in a way that reflects positively on the profession.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about ethics:

What is ethics?
Ethics is the study of morality and the principles of right and wrong. It is a branch of philosophy that deals with the moral principles that guide human behavior.
What are the different types of ethics?
There are many different types of ethics, but some of the most common include:
- Deontology: This type of ethics focuses on the duty to do what is right, regardless of the consequences.
- Consequentialism: This type of ethics focuses on the consequences of an action, rather than the action itself.
- Virtue ethics: This type of ethics focuses on the development of good character.
What are some ethical dilemmas?
Ethical dilemmas are situations in which there is no clear right or wrong answer. Some common ethical dilemmas include:
- Should I tell the truth, even if it hurts someone?
- Should I help someone in need, even if it puts me at risk?
- Should I obey the law, even if I disagree with it?
What are some ethical principles?
Some common ethical principles include:
- Autonomy: The right to make one’s own decisions.
- Beneficence: The duty to do good.
- Non-maleficence: The duty to avoid harm.
- Justice: The fair distribution of benefits and burdens.
What are some ethical theories?
Some common ethical theories include:
- Utilitarianism: The theory that the right action is the one that produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
- Kantianism: The theory that the right action is the one that is done out of duty, regardless of the consequences.
- Virtue ethics: The theory that the right action is the one that is done by a person of good character.
What is the difference between ethics and morality?
Ethics is the study of morality, while morality is the set of beliefs about right and wrong. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, while morality is a part of human nature.
What is the role of ethics in business?
Ethics plays an important role in business. Businesses need to make ethical decisions in order to be successful and to maintain the trust of their customers and employees.
What are some ethical issues in business?
Some common ethical issues in business include:
- Discrimination: Treating people differently based on their race, gender, religion, or other personal characteristics.
- Bribery: Offering or giving money or other gifts to influence someone’s actions.
- Insider trading: Buying or selling stock based on information that is not available to the public.
- Environmental pollution: Harming the Environment through the release of harmful substances.
What are some ethical codes of conduct?
Some common ethical codes of conduct include:
- The Hippocratic Oath: A Code of ethics for doctors.
- The Code of Hammurabi: A code of laws from ancient Babylon.
- The Ten Commandments: A set of religious and moral principles in Judaism and Christianity.
- The Nuremberg Code: A code of ethics for medical research.
What are some ethical dilemmas in the workplace?
Some common ethical dilemmas in the workplace include:
- Should I report a coworker who is cheating on their timesheet?
- Should I accept a gift from a client?
- Should I work overtime without being paid?
- Should I lie to my boss to cover up a mistake?
What are some Resources for Learning more about ethics?
Some resources for learning more about ethics include:
- Books: There are many books on ethics, including “Ethics” by Peter Singer and “The Ethics of Business” by Thomas Donaldson.
- Articles: There are many articles on ethics, including “The Ethics of Whistleblowing” by David Luban and “The Ethics of Plagiarism” by Sissela Bok.
- Websites: There are many websites on ethics, including the website of the American Society for Bioethics and the website of the Institute for Business Ethics.
What are some ways to improve your ethical decision-making?
Some ways to improve your ethical decision-making include:
- Be aware of the ethical issues involved in a situation.
- Consider the consequences of your actions.
- Consult with others.
- Make a decision that you can live with.

Which of the following is not a type of ethical dilemma?
(A) A situation in which there is no right or wrong answer
(B) A situation in which there are two or more right answers
(C) A situation in which there is no good answer
(D) A situation in which there is a good answer but it is difficult to choose
Which of the following is not a factor to consider when making an ethical decision?
(A) The consequences of your decision
(B) The rights of others
(C) Your own personal beliefs
(D) The law
Which of the following is the best way to resolve an ethical dilemma?
(A) Talk to someone you trust
(B) Do what you think is right
(C) Follow the law
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is not an example of an ethical dilemma?
(A) A doctor has to decide whether to save a patient’s life or save the life of a child.
(B) A company has to decide whether to lay off employees or close down.
(C) A politician has to decide whether to vote for a bill that they believe is good for the country, even though it will hurt their constituents.
(D) A student has to decide whether to cheat on a test or not.
Which of the following is the best way to avoid ethical dilemmas?
(A) Be aware of the potential for ethical dilemmas.
(B) Think about the consequences of your actions.
(C) Follow the law.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is not an example of an ethical principle?
(A) Autonomy
(B) Beneficence
(C) Non-maleficence
(D) Justice
Which of the following is the best way to apply ethical principles to a situation?
(A) Consider the situation from all sides.
(B) Think about the consequences of your actions.
(C) Follow the law.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is not an example of a professional code of ethics?
(A) The Hippocratic Oath
(B) The Code of Ethics for Nurses
(C) The Code of Ethics for Journalists
(D) The Code of Ethics for Lawyers
Which of the following is the best way to learn about professional codes of ethics?
(A) Ask your supervisor or manager.
(B) Read the code of ethics for your profession.
(C) Talk to someone who is familiar with the code of ethics.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is not an example of a conflict of interest?
(A) A doctor who owns a pharmaceutical company prescribes that company’s drugs to his patients.
(B) A lawyer who represents a client in a lawsuit also owns stock in the company that is being sued.
(C) A journalist who is writing about a political candidate accepts a campaign contribution from that candidate.
(D) A teacher who is grading papers for her students also has a personal relationship with one of the students.
Which of the following is the best way to avoid conflicts of interest?
(A) Disclose any potential conflicts of interest to the appropriate people.
(B) Avoid situations where you could have a conflict of interest.
(C) If you do have a conflict of interest, recuse yourself from the situation.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is not an example of whistleblowing?
(A) A government employee reports that her agency is wasting money.
(B) A doctor reports that a hospital is using unsafe practices.
(C) A journalist reports that a company is polluting the environment.
(D) A teacher reports that a student is cheating on a test.
Which of the following is the best way to handle whistleblowing?
(A) Encourage whistleblowing and protect whistleblowers from retaliation.
(B) Investigate all allegations of whistleblowing.
(C) Take action to address any problems that are uncovered.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is not an example of a social responsibility?
(A) A company that donates money to charity.
(B) A company that recycles its products.
(C) A company that pays its employees a fair wage.
(D) A company that pollutes the environment.
Which of the following is the best way to promote social responsibility?
(A) Set a good example.
(B) Encourage others to be socially responsible.
(C) Support