‘Environment‘, as the term itself indicates, is anything immediately surrounding an object and exerting a direct influence on it”.
In our surround there is living and nonliving things which are together form life. Hydrosphere, Atmosphere, and geosphere are the component of the environment that surrounds us. Hydrosphere, the wet environment that consists of water, covers most of earth surface. Sea, rivers, lakes and under surface water are all aquatic environment. Land or what is called geosphere composed of deserts, Mountains, hills and level lands. Atmosphere is around the earth and consists of gases such as hydrogen, Oxygen, nitrogen etc. The interaction of all these make up a liveable surround with unique properties that correlates organisms. Not all environments suitable to us. Deserts even cold or hot ones do not correlate individuals. However some organisms live in these environments because they have special adaptation to their environment. To us, we the humans, prefer to live in cities where comfortable civilization life. However others don’t prefer that because of the crowed, noise, and pollution that emerge from humans activities. They used to live in villages where more green lands, natural landscapes, and more quiet than cities.
Environmentalism
Environmentalism, political and ethical movement that seeks to improve and protect the quality of the natural environment through changes to environmentally harmful human activities; through the adoption of forms of political, economic, and social organization that are thought to be necessary for, or at least conducive to, the benign treatment of the environment by humans; and through a reassessment of humanity’s relationship with nature. In various ways, environmentalism claims that living things other than humans, and the natural environment as a whole, are deserving of consideration in reasoning about the morality of political, economic, and social policies.
Historic Roots
Environmentalism began as a movement in the 1960s and 1970s. However, humanity’s relationship and dependence on the earth for survival has existed since the beginning of time. Many cultures including Native Americans, Aborigines, Africans and South Americans have understood this interconnection with the natural world. Western cultures had a poor understanding of this relationship as they separated themselves from the land through technology and development. Beginning in the nineteenth century, the Industrial revolution caused many changes; Western people realized their behavior had a negative impact on the environment (Stradling and Thorsheim 1999). In the growing industrial cities of London, New York and Chicago, coal burning factories polluted the air and water while the need for lumber to build factories and homes caused mass deforestation and subsequent destruction of animal life.
On a relatively small scale, groups of people were concerned about the future of the environment. Scientists studied ecological systems while others formed clubs and initiated protests. These concerned people became known as conservationists, a predecessor to the modern environmentalist. Some of the earliest protests against pollution and for the conservation of natural Resources and wildlife happened in the late nineteenth century, (Rome 2003). Earth-friendly groups, such as the Sierra Club established in 1892, inspired President Theodore Roosevelt’s innovative conservation programs (Sierra Club). Unfortunately, two World Wars and the Great Depression overshadowed conservation and environmental issues.
In the years proceeding World War II, America experienced an economic boom. New technologies introduced atomic energy, synthetic materials and chemicals, such as pesticides, which led to advancements in agriculture and consumer products. The booming economy allowed the Average family to afford a house, automobile and other amenities at soaring rates. Lands outside of cities were bulldozed for suburban development, new factories emitted more pollution due to the production of more goods and larger numbers of cars discharged additional exhaust; “pollution was the price of economic progress”
As the prosperity of the postwar years continued, the environmental consciousness of Americans awakened regarding the effects of environmental destruction . Scholars and environmentalists believe the beginning of the modern environmental movement can be attributed to the 1962 publication of Silent Spring , a book by Rachel Carson. Carson wrote a stunning cautionary book about pesticides and the consequences to animal and human life. (Environmental Protection Agency; Rome 2003). Other books, such as Paul Ehrlich’s The Population Bomb published in 1968, built momentum for the movement (Pearce 2000). Simultaneously, the increased visibility of air and Water Pollution, as well as disappearing green space and natural habitats sparked the interests of activists across America.
Apocalyptic environmentalism
The vision of the environmental movement of the 1960s and early ’70s was generally pessimistic, reflecting a pervasive sense of “civilization malaise” and a conviction that Earth’s long-term prospects were bleak. Works such as Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring (1962), Garrett Hardin’s “The Tragedy of the Commons” (1968), Paul Ehrlich’s The Population Bomb (1968), Donella H. Meadows’ The Limits to Growth (1972), and Edward Goldsmith’s Blueprint for Survival (1972) suggested that the planetary ecosystem was reaching the limits of what it could sustain. This so-called apocalyptic, or survivalist, literature encouraged reluctant calls from some environmentalists for increasing the powers of centralized governments over human activities deemed environmentally harmful, a viewpoint expressed most vividly in Robert Heilbroner’s An Inquiry into the Human Prospect (1974), which argued that human survival ultimately required the sacrifice of human freedom. Counterarguments, such as those presented in Julian Simon and Herman Kahn’s The Resourceful Earth (1984), emphasized humanity’s ability to find or to invent substitutes for resources that were scarce and in danger of being exhausted.
Ecofeminism
Oppression, hierarchy, and spiritual relationships with nature also have been central concerns of ecofeminism. Ecofeminists assert that there is a connection between the destruction of nature by humans and the oppression of Women by men that arises from political theories and social practices in which both women and nature are treated as objects to be owned or controlled. Ecofeminists aim to establish a central role for women in the pursuit of an environmentally Sound and socially just Society. They have been divided, however, over how to conceive of the relationship between nature and women, which they hold is more intimate and more “spiritual” than the relationship between nature and men. Whereas cultural ecofeminists argue that the relationship is inherent in women’s reproductive and nurturing roles, social ecofeminists, while acknowledging the relationship’s immediacy, claim that it arises from social and cultural hierarchies that confine women primarily to the private sphere.
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The environment is the natural world that surrounds us. It includes the air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat, and the land we live on. The environment is essential for our survival, and it is important to protect it.
There are many threats to the environment, including Air Pollution, Climate change, deforestation, and pollution. Air pollution is caused by the release of harmful gases and particles into the air. These pollutants can cause respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer. Climate Change is caused by the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat, causing the Earth’s temperature to rise. Deforestation is the clearing of forests for other uses, such as agriculture or development. This can lead to Soil erosion, flooding, and the loss of Biodiversity-2/”>Biodiversity. Pollution is the contamination of the environment with harmful substances. This can come from a variety of sources, including factories, cars, and farms.
There are many things we can do to protect the environment. We can reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, conserve energy, recycle, and reduce our consumption of goods and Services. We can also support organizations that are working to protect the environment.
It is important to protect the environment because it is essential for our survival. The environment provides us with the air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat, and the land we live on. It is also home to a variety of Plants and animals that we depend on for our survival.
The environment is also important for our economy. Many businesses rely on Natural Resources, such as timber, water, and Minerals. Tourism is also a major Industry that relies on a healthy environment.
Protecting the environment is a complex issue, but it is one that we must address. We need to find ways to reduce our impact on the environment and to live more sustainably. We also need to support organizations that are working to protect the environment.
Here are some specific things you can do to help protect the environment:
Reduce your energy use. Turn off lights when you leave a room, unplug electronics when you’re not using them, and weatherize your home to make it more energy-efficient.
Conserve water. Take shorter showers, fix any leaks in your home, and water your lawn less often.
Recycle and compost. Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills, and composting helps to reduce methane emissions.
Eat less meat. Meat production is a major contributor to climate change, so eating less meat can help to reduce your impact on the environment.
Support sustainable businesses. When you shop, look for products that are made from sustainable materials and that are produced in a sustainable way.
Get involved in your community. There are many ways to get involved in environmental protection, such as volunteering for an environmental organization or attending a city council meeting to advocate for environmental policies.
Every little bit helps, so don’t feel like you have to do everything on this list. Just pick a few things that you can do and start there. And remember, the best way to protect the environment is to educate others about the importance of protecting it.
What is the environment?
The environment is the natural world that surrounds us. It includes the air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat, and the land we live on.
What is environmentalism?
Environmentalism is the belief that we should protect the environment. It is a movement that seeks to protect the natural world from harm.
What are some of the biggest environmental problems facing the world today?
Some of the biggest environmental problems facing the world today include climate change, pollution, and deforestation.
What can we do to help the environment?
There are many things we can do to help the environment. We can reduce our carbon footprint, recycle, and conserve water. We can also support environmental organizations and vote for politicians who care about the environment.
What is the future of the environment?
The future of the environment is uncertain. If we do not take action to protect the environment, it will continue to deteriorate. However, if we work together to protect the environment, we can create a sustainable future for all.
What is climate change?
Climate change is the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place. Climate change could refer to a particular location or the planet as a whole. Climate change may cause weather patterns to be less predictable. A region might experience lower or higher than average temperatures. Climate change may cause more frequent and severe weather events, such as storms, floods and droughts.
The main cause of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas. When these fuels are burned, they release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, which causes the planet to warm.
What are the effects of climate change?
Climate change is already having a significant impact on the planet. The average global temperature has increased by about 1 degree Celsius since the late 19th century. This warming is causing sea levels to rise, Glaciers to melt, and extreme weather events to become more common.
What can we do to stop climate change?
There are many things we can do to stop climate change. We can reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, switch to RENEWABLE ENERGY sources, and conserve energy. We can also plant trees, which absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
What is pollution?
Pollution is the contamination of the physical and biological components of the Earth/atmosphere system to such an extent that normal environmental processes are adversely affected. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat or Light. Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substances/energies or naturally occurring contaminants. Pollution is often classed as point source or nonpoint source pollution. Air pollution, water pollution, soil contamination, Noise Pollution and light pollution are some of the different types of pollution.
What are the causes of pollution?
The main causes of pollution are human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and agriculture. Human activities release pollutants into the air, water, and soil. These pollutants can cause a variety of Health problems, including respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer.
What are the effects of pollution?
Pollution has a number of negative effects on the environment. It can cause air pollution, water pollution, soil contamination, noise pollution, and light pollution. Pollution can also cause a variety of health problems, including respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer.
What can we do to reduce pollution?
There are a number of things we can do to reduce pollution. We can reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, switch to renewable energy sources, and conserve energy. We can also recycle, compost, and reduce our consumption of goods. We can also support environmental organizations and vote for politicians who care about the environment.
What is deforestation?
Deforestation is the permanent removal of trees to make room for something besides forest. This can include clearing the land for agriculture or grazing, or using the timber for fuel, construction or manufacturing.
What are the causes of deforestation?
The main causes of deforestation are agriculture, logging, and development. Agriculture is the main cause of deforestation in the tropics, where forests are cleared to make way for crops or grazing land. Logging is the main cause of deforestation in temperate and boreal forests, where trees are cut down for timber. Development, such as road construction and mining, can also lead to deforestation.
What are the effects of deforestation?
Deforestation has a number of negative effects on the environment. It can lead to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and climate change. Deforestation can also contribute to flooding and landslides.
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Sure, here are some multiple choice questions without mentioning the topic Environment And Environmentalism:
Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas? (A) Carbon dioxide (B) Methane (C) Water vapor (D) Oxygen
Which of the following is the most abundant greenhouse gas in the atmosphere? (A) Carbon dioxide (B) Methane (C) Water vapor (D) Oxygen
The main source of human-caused greenhouse gas emissions is: (A) Transportation (B) Electricity (C) Industry (D) Agriculture
Which of the following is the most effective way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions? (A) Switch to renewable energy sources (B) Improve Energy Efficiency (C) Plant trees (D) All of the above
Climate change is causing the Earth’s temperature to rise. What are some of the effects of this warming? (A) Sea levels are rising (B) Glaciers are melting (C) Extreme weather events are becoming more common (D) All of the above
What is the Paris Agreement? (A) An international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (B) An agreement to protect the environment (C) An agreement to promote Sustainable Development (D) All of the above
What is the Kyoto Protocol? (A) An international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (B) An agreement to protect the environment (C) An agreement to promote sustainable development (D) All of the above
What is the Montreal Protocol? (A) An international agreement to reduce ozone-depleting substances (B) An agreement to protect the environment (C) An agreement to promote sustainable development (D) All of the above
What is the Endangered Species Act? (A) A law that protects endangered species (B) A law that protects the environment (C) A law that promotes sustainable development (D) All of the above
What is the Clean Air Act? (A) A law that regulates air pollution (B) A law that protects the environment (C) A law that promotes sustainable development (D) All of the above