Education, Educational Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE And Educational Policy Of Uttar Pradesh:-
Introduction:-
Education is the process of facilitating Learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. Education is commonly divided formally into such stages as preschool or kindergarten, primary school, secondary school and then college, university, or apprenticeship.
India holds an important place in the global education Industry. The country has more than 1.5 million schools with over 260 million students enrolled and about 751 universities and 35,539 colleges. Education in India is provided by the public sector as well as the private sector, with control and funding coming from three levels: central, state and local. Under various articles of the Indian Constitution, free and compulsory education is provided as a fundamental right to children between the ages of 6 and 14.
Education in Uttar Pradesh
Sanskrit-based education comprising the learning of Vedic to Gupta periods, coupled with the later Pali corpus of knowledge and a vast store of ancient to medieval learning in Persian/Arabic languages, had formed the edifice of Hindu-Buddhist-Muslim education, till the rise of British power. After independence, the state of U.P. has continued to make Investment over the years in all sectors of education and has achieved significant success in overcoming general educational backwardness and illiteracy. The increase in overall Literacy rate is due to persistent multi-pronged efforts made by the State Government: to enrol and retain children, specially of weaker sections, in schools; to effectively implement the adult education programmes; and to establish centres of higher education.
Most schools in the state are affiliated to Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (commonly referred to as U.P. board) with English or Hindi as the medium of instruction, while schools affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) with English as medium of instruction are also present. Considering the size of Uttar Pradesh, it is not surprising that it has a large number of academic and research institutes. These institutes are either under the jurisdiction of the State Government, the Central Government, or are privately run. The state has two IITs – at Kanpur and Varanasi, an IIM at Lucknow, an LU at Lucknow, an NIT and an IIIT at Allahabad. A good number of State and Central Government universities are founded in Uttar Pradesh to provide Higher Education in various course works.
Educational Infrastructure
The state has 53 universities out of which 23 are state universities, 10 are deemed universities, 4 central universities, and 16 private universities. In 2014-15, there were 4,345 colleges in the state. Numerous universities in the state have excellent departments of engineering. The Banaras Hindu University at Banaras, founded in 1916, is one of the oldest universities in the country. The state has a good presence of private players in the Education sector. In the budget for 2015-16, the state government allocated US$ 811.54 million for scholarship and fee reimbursement for all categories of students.
The Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology: The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MOP&NG), Government of India set up the institute at Jais, Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh through an Act of Parliament. RGIPT has been accorded “Institute of National Importance” along the lines of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) and Indian Institute Of Management (IIM). With the status of a deemed university, the institute Awards degrees in its own right. RGIPT is co-promoted as an energy domain specific institute by six oil public sector units (ONGC, IOCL, OIL, GAIL, BPCL and HPCL) in association with the Oil Industry Development Board (OIDB). The Institute is associated with leading International Universities/Institutions specializing in the domain of Petroleum Technology.
Alongside above mentioned institutes of higher learning, in Uttar Pradesh, a range of Government Degree College has been set up by the Government of Uttar Pradesh for providing Higher Education to scholars who are interested in different course work (undergraduate, postgraduate and research) and program (Humanities, Science and Commerce) in higher studies. At present in Uttar Pradesh, 137 Government Degree Colleges has been established to fulfill the above criteria. The U.P. government administers and controls these colleges through Department of Higher Education, Uttar Pradesh; however, syllabus and affiliation to the universities concerned are depending upon the locality of Government Degree College. Beside government instructions, the government degree colleges also follow the norms and regulations of the University Grants Commission.
Literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh has seen upward trend and is 67.68 percent as per 2011 Population census. Of that, male literacy stands at 77.28 percent while female literacy is at 51.36 percent. In 2001, literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh stood at 56.27 percent of which male and female were 67.30 percent and 43.00 percent literate respectively. In actual numbers, total literates in Uttar Pradesh stands at 114,397,555 of which males were 68,234,964 and females were 46,162,591. Gautam Budhh Nagar, Kanpur Nagar, Auraiya, Etawah and Ghaziabad are the top 5 districts in terms of literacy rate with the highest being 80.12 %. Current literacy rate of Uttar Pradesh is 69.72%
Educational Policy:-
The Tenth Five Year Plan (2002-07) recognized education as the key intervention whereby the state can transform its large population into an asset instead of treating it as a problem or burden. The Plan has noted with concern the under allocation of plan Resources for the development of education and the decline therein. In the field of elementary education, the Tenth Plan aimed at (a) universal enrollment, (b) universal retention, and (c) quality of education. The Plan called for developing additional physical facilities of primary and upper primary education by opening new schools in UN-served habitations.
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)
Scheme for universalization of elementary education (UEE). It was started in 16 districts in UP during 2001-02 with Government of India share of 85 percent and state share of 15 percent. From 2002-03, the SSA is under implementation in all districts. At present, the Government of India share is 65 percent and the state share is 35 percent. Schemes and activities like construction of school buildings, teachers training, developing required infra structure, learning material etc.
Mid Day Meal Scheme
Mid Day Meal (MDM) scheme was initiated by the Government of India in 1995. Under this scheme all students in government aided schools, Madarsas, EGS centres and AIE centres are supplied free mid day meal. Initially 3 kilogram per month raw foodgrain was given to every child for 10 months. The Government of UP started supplying cooked mid day meal since November 2004, and gradually the whole state has been brought under its coverage.
Special Educational Programmes
A number of special educational programmes have been introduced by the state government to address the problem of education of the children of the deprived sections of Society and special category of students including Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, minorities, girls, BPL families and the handicapped children. A number of concessions, freeships and other incentives are given to the special category of students and girls.
Educational Schemes for SC/ST
In view of the constitutional provisions for protection and promotion of the interests of weaker sections of the society, particularly, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, steps have been taken to promote the cause of this segment of population in such a manner so as to enable them to reach from elementary to secondary level of education, which may lead them from preliminary level of welfare to ultimate aim of educational Empowerment. Special institutional arrangements have been made for the SC/ST students. Ashram Type Schools have been opened for them to provide residential facilities to them. Hostels and Coaching Centres have been established for Scheduled Caste/ Scheduled Tribe students preparing them to compete in the civil Services examinations like PCS and IAS. . Financial assistance in the form of scholarships to Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribe students is provided to help them continue their education.
Policy for Partially Handicapped
Integrated secondary education scheme has been launched for the handicapped children of various categories, i.e. children with various degrees of deafness, weak eyesight, physically and mentally handicapped. This scheme was started in 1986-87 to encourage the partially handicapped children for pursuing education by giving them financial assistance. This is a centrally sponsored scheme and the central government bears the burden of its financing.
Madarsa Modernisation
Under the Madarsa modernisation scheme, 735 Madarsas have been modernized and 359 Madarsas have already been taken on the grant-in-aid-list so as to facilitate them to provide pay etc. to their teachers. During 2004- 05, state government sanctioned a grant of Rs. 15 lakh for computer education / construction of computer rooms in 26 Madarsas. During 2006-07, 100 new Madarsas have been brought under the state’s grants-in aid facility. Thus, the total number of aided Madarsas comes to 459. In other words, of the total 1378 recognised Madarsas, about one third have been put on the grant- in- aid list.
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Education in Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with a population of over 200 million people. The state has a long and rich history of education, dating back to the ancient times. The first universities in India were established in Uttar Pradesh, and the state has continued to be a leader in education in recent years.
The state government of Uttar Pradesh has made a significant investment in education in recent years. The government has built new schools and colleges, and has also increased the number of scholarships available to students. The government has also introduced a number of reforms to improve the quality of education in the state.
The education system in Uttar Pradesh is divided into three levels: primary, secondary, and higher education. Primary education is compulsory for all children aged 6 to 14 years. Secondary education is for children aged 14 to 18 years. Higher education is for students aged 18 years and above.
The state government of Uttar Pradesh has a number of policies in place to promote education. The government has introduced a number of scholarships and financial assistance schemes to help students from poor families to access education. The government has also introduced a number of reforms to improve the quality of education in the state.
The education system in Uttar Pradesh is facing a number of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of qualified teachers. The state government has taken a number of steps to address this challenge, including increasing the number of teacher training colleges and offering incentives to attract qualified teachers to the state.
Another challenge facing the education system in Uttar Pradesh is the lack of infrastructure. The state government has taken a number of steps to address this challenge, including building new schools and colleges. However, there is still a need for more infrastructure to meet the needs of the growing population of the state.
Despite the challenges, the education system in Uttar Pradesh has made significant progress in recent years. The government has made a significant investment in education, and has introduced a number of reforms to improve the quality of education in the state. The education system in Uttar Pradesh is well-positioned to meet the needs of the 21st century.
Educational infrastructure in Uttar Pradesh
The educational infrastructure in Uttar Pradesh is in a state of disrepair. Many schools and colleges are in need of repairs, and there is a shortage of classrooms and other facilities. The government has made some efforts to improve the educational infrastructure, but more needs to be done.
One of the biggest problems with the educational infrastructure in Uttar Pradesh is the lack of classrooms. Many schools are operating in shifts, and some students are forced to attend classes in makeshift classrooms. This is not only inconvenient for students, but it also affects the quality of education.
Another problem with the educational infrastructure in Uttar Pradesh is the lack of other facilities, such as libraries, laboratories, and playgrounds. These facilities are essential for students to get a well-rounded education. Without them, students are at a disadvantage.
The government has made some efforts to improve the educational infrastructure in Uttar Pradesh. In recent years, the government has built new schools and colleges, and has also renovated some existing schools. However, more needs to be done to address the problems with the educational infrastructure.
The government needs to invest more Money in the educational infrastructure. It also needs to ensure that the money is spent wisely. The government should also work with the private sector to improve the educational infrastructure.
Educational policy of Uttar Pradesh
The educational policy of Uttar Pradesh is designed to provide quality education to all children in the state. The policy aims to achieve this by providing access to education, improving the quality of education, and promoting Equity in education.
The policy has a number of key initiatives, including:
- Providing free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years.
- Increasing the number of schools and colleges.
- Improving the quality of education by providing better infrastructure and resources.
- Promoting equity in education by providing scholarships and other financial assistance to students from disadvantaged backgrounds.
The policy has been successful in achieving some of its goals. The number of schools and colleges has increased, and the quality of education has improved. However, there are still some challenges that need to be addressed. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of qualified teachers. The government needs to take steps to address this challenge, such as increasing the number of teacher training colleges and offering incentives to attract qualified teachers to the state.
Another challenge is the lack of infrastructure. The government needs to invest more money in infrastructure, such as classrooms, libraries, and laboratories. The government also needs to work with the private sector to improve the infrastructure.
Despite the challenges, the educational policy of Uttar Pradesh is making a positive impact on the lives of children in the state. The policy is helping to provide quality education to all children, regardless of their background.
Here are some frequently asked questions about education in Uttar Pradesh:
What is the literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh?
The literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh is 74.04%, as of 2011. This means that 74.04% of the Population of Uttar Pradesh aged 7 and above can read and write.What is the education system in Uttar Pradesh like?
The education system in Uttar Pradesh is divided into three levels: primary, secondary, and higher education. Primary education is for children aged 6-10, secondary education is for children aged 11-14, and higher education is for students aged 15 and above.What are some of the challenges facing education in Uttar Pradesh?
Some of the challenges facing education in Uttar Pradesh include:- A shortage of teachers
- Poor infrastructure
- Lack of access to education for girls and children from marginalized communities
Low quality of education
What is the government doing to improve education in Uttar Pradesh?
The government of Uttar Pradesh is taking a number of steps to improve education in the state, including:- Increasing the number of teachers
- Improving infrastructure
- Providing scholarships and other financial assistance to students from marginalized communities
Raising the quality of education
What are some of the successes of education in Uttar Pradesh?
Some of the successes of education in Uttar Pradesh include:- The state has made significant progress in increasing literacy rates
- The government has invested in improving infrastructure, such as building new schools and classrooms
- The government has provided scholarships and other financial assistance to students from marginalized communities
The quality of education has improved in some areas
What are some of the challenges that remain in education in Uttar Pradesh?
Some of the challenges that remain in education in Uttar Pradesh include:- The shortage of teachers is still a major problem
- Infrastructure is still poor in many areas
- Access to education is still a challenge for girls and children from marginalized communities
The quality of education is still low in some areas
What are your hopes for the future of education in Uttar Pradesh?
I hope that the government of Uttar Pradesh will continue to invest in education and make it a priority. I also hope that the quality of education will continue to improve and that all children in Uttar Pradesh will have access to a good education.What are your recommendations for improving education in Uttar Pradesh?
My recommendations for improving education in Uttar Pradesh include:- Increasing the number of teachers
- Improving infrastructure
- Providing scholarships and other financial assistance to students from marginalized communities
- Raising the quality of education
- Making education more accessible to girls and children from marginalized communities
- Investing in early childhood education
- Promoting Vocational Education and training
- Strengthening the school inspection system
- Increasing accountability of teachers and schools
- Raising awareness of the importance of education among parents and communities
- Building partnerships with the private sector and civil society organizations
Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Education, Educational Infrastructure And Educational Policy Of Uttar Pradesh:
Which of the following is not a type of education?
(A) Formal education
(B) Non-formal education
(C) Informal education
(D) Vocational educationWhich of the following is not a goal of education?
(A) To develop the mind
(B) To develop the body
(C) To develop the spirit
(D) To develop the soulWhich of the following is not a method of education?
(A) Lecture
(B) Discussion
(C) Debate
(D) MeditationWhich of the following is not a characteristic of a good teacher?
(A) Knowledgeable
(B) Caring
(C) Patient
(D) StrictWhich of the following is not a benefit of education?
(A) Increased earning potential
(B) Improved job prospects
(C) Increased social mobility
(D) Increased happinessWhich of the following is not a challenge facing education today?
(A) Lack of funding
(B) Lack of qualified teachers
(C) Lack of interest from students
(D) Lack of parental involvementWhich of the following is not a role of the government in education?
(A) Providing funding
(B) Setting standards
(C) Regulating schools
(D) Teaching studentsWhich of the following is not a role of parents in education?
(A) Choosing a school
(B) Providing support for their children
(C) Monitoring their children’s progress
(D) Teaching their children at homeWhich of the following is not a role of students in education?
(A) Attending classes
(B) Doing their homework
(C) Participating in class discussions
(D) Taking testsWhich of the following is not a type of school?
(A) Elementary school
(B) Middle school
(C) High school
(D) College
I hope these MCQs are helpful!