Education and Educational Infrastructure of Rajasthan

Education and Educational Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE of Rajasthan

Education contributes to improving national and individual welfare through multiple pathways. In every sense, education is one of the most important contributory factors for development. No country can achieve sustainable economic and social development without substantial Investment in Human Capital. Education enriches people’s understanding of themselves and the world. It improves the quality of their lives and leads to broad social benefits to individuals and the Society.
Education increases people’s productivity and creativity and also promotes Entrepreneurship and technological advancements.
Rajasthan inherited a very weak educational set up and system in the state, at the time of its formation. The State Government is making concentrated efforts for improving the socio-economic status of people through better development of education and providing better educational infrastructure.
The State is endeavoring to achieve the objective of total Literacy and quality education through various programmes/ schemes like Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Rastriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan, Continuing Education Programme & Saakshar Bharat Mission etc.

Elementary Education

In elementary education, the State has achieved remarkable progress during last decade.
There are 40,184 Primary Schools (PS), 37,034 Upper Primary Schools (UPS) and 28,243 Secondary/Sr. Secondary schools with elementary classes wherein the total enrolment in Government schools is 62.87 lakh.

Secondary Education

Secondary Education is a consistent, uniform bridging link between elementary and higher education.
In order to prepare students for EMPLOYMENT and entrepreneurship, presently there are 13,527 senior secondary/secondary schools and 132 Swami Vivekananda Government Model Schools in Government sector and 14,957 senior secondary/secondary schools in Private Sector are operational in the state.
Total 43.74 lakh students are enrolled in classes I to XII, which includes 21.66 lakh girls.

Higher Education

Higher Education Department caters to the management of General Education Universities and Colleges.
At the time of independence, there were only 7 colleges of General Education in the state, but during last six decades, the number of colleges have exceeded a thousand in the State.
As a result of the rapid spread of education in Rajasthan, now there are total 1,729 colleges of General Education, out of which there are 192 Government Colleges, 15 Government Law Colleges, 1,509 Private colleges, 7 Self Financing Institutions and 6 Colleges established with Private PARTNERSHIP.
814 B.Ed. colleges are also being run by the department.
There are 24 State Financed Universities, 43 Private Universities and 7 Deemed Universities in the State. Approximately 15 lakh students are enrolled as regular and non-collegiate students in the Higher Education Institutions.

Sanskrit EducationInfrastructure of Rajasthan” width=”274″ height=”184″ />

Sanskrit is known as the Dev Vaani, the language of God. It not only nourishes Indian culture but is also a source of knowledge.
It is the oldest language of the world and still retains the same form and structure as it was thousand years ago. It is the most scientific language with an amazing potential for word formation.
Efforts were started for protection and promotion of Sanskrit language soon after the independence of the country.
Today, there are 15 Sanskrit Universities working in India. Rajasthan is the leading State where a separate Directorate for Sanskrit language has been functioning since its establishment in 1958.
The Directorate has been working for promoting Sanskrit through its institutions right from school level to Post Graduate level.
Number of Institutions for Sanskrit Education

Primary Level: Government 425 and Private 15
Middle Level: Government 969 and Private 258
Praveshika Level: Government 229 and Private 73
Varisth Upadhyaya Level: Government 143 and Private 26
Shastri (Graduation Level) Level: Government 1 8 and Private 13
Acharya (Post Graduation Level) Level: Government 11 and Private 14

Technical Education

India is witnessing the age of science and technology. There is huge demand for technical education in modern age.
The pattern of life evolving in this age is very much different from the one we would have find in our society, even some fifty years back. Technical Education imparts knowledge of specific trade, craft or profession.

Engineering/ Management Education

To provide Engineering education at Under Graduate and Post Graduate level, total 118 Engineering Colleges are functional in the State.
Out of these, 9 are Government aided and 109 are private UN-aided Engineering Colleges with total admission capacity of around 52,753 students per year. Similarly, for Management Education at P.G. level, 67 MBA Institutions (5 Government/ Government aided and 62 Private) are functional with an admission capacity of around 5,145 students per year.
All these U.G. and P.G. level Engineering and MBA institutions are affiliated with Rajasthan Technical University, Kota.
In addition to it, one Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) at Jodhpur and one Indian Institute Of Management (IIM) at Udaipur are also functioning in the State.

Polytechnic

To provide technical education in the State, 197 polytechnic colleges with admission capacity of 50,585 students have been functioning in the year 2016-17, Out of these, 34 are Government co-educational polytechnic colleges with intake capacity of 4,420, eight government Women polytechnic colleges (Jaipur, Bikaner, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Ajmer, Kota, Sanganer and Bharatpur), with intake capacity of 1,050 and 155 Private polytechnics are also functioning with intake capacity of 45,115.

Industrial Training Institutes (ITI):

These are working under skill, Employment & Entrepreneurship (SEE). Craftsman Training facilities in the state are provided through 223 sanctioned Government ITIs having total sanction seats 72,979 till the year 2016-17.
Out of which, 9 institutes are sanctioned as Women Industrial Training Institutes, viz Ajmer, Alwar, Banswara, Bhilwara, Bikaner, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota and Udaipur. Presently admissions are being offered in 138 Government ITIs on 32,359 training seats.
In addition to this, 1,653 Private ITIs are also providing training on 2,96,528 seating capacity. Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS) training is provided through various Engineering and Non- Engineering trades of duration of one to two years.

Department of College Education

The Department of College Education was set up in 1958 for the administration and development of College education in the Rajasthan State.
In 1958 there were only 40 Colleges (24 Government, 13 Aided and 3 Unaided) under its Control.
The Department is working under the control and administration of the Commissioner, College Education, Rajasthan, Jaipur
The department plays an important role in bringing about the quantitative and qualitative improvement in the higher education in the State.
Important Activities of the Department
Management of existing Government Colleges.
Opening new colleges in public sector.
Issuing permanent and temporary NOC to private colleges.
Distribution of scholarship to students.
Ensuring quality of Higher Education in the State.

Education in Rajasthan has a long and rich history. The first schools in Rajasthan were established by the Mughals in the 16th century. These schools were primarily for the education of Muslim children, but they also taught some Hindu children. In the 18th century, the Rajputs established their own schools, which were also primarily for the education of Hindu children.

In the 19th century, the British East India Company began to establish schools in Rajasthan. These schools were open to all children, regardless of religion. The British also established a number of universities in Rajasthan, including the University of Rajasthan in Jaipur and the University of Jodhpur.

After India gained independence in 1947, the government of Rajasthan took over the responsibility for education. The government established a number of new schools and colleges, and it also expanded the existing schools and colleges. The government also established a number of new universities, including the University of Udaipur and the University of Kota.

Today, the education system in Rajasthan is divided into three levels: primary education, secondary education, and higher education. Primary education is for children aged 6-10, secondary education is for children aged 11-14, and higher education is for students aged 15 and above.

There are a number of different types of schools in Rajasthan, including government schools, private schools, and aided schools. Government schools are free to attend, while private schools charge tuition fees. Aided schools are partially funded by the government.

There are also a number of different types of colleges and universities in Rajasthan. Some of the most well-known colleges and universities in Rajasthan include the University of Rajasthan, the University of Jodhpur, the University of Udaipur, and the University of Kota.

Technical education is also available in Rajasthan. There are a number of technical colleges and universities in Rajasthan, including the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, the Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, and the National institute of technology Jaipur.

Distance education is also available in Rajasthan. There are a number of distance education universities in Rajasthan, including the Indira Gandhi National Open University and the Rajasthan Open University.

The literacy rate in Rajasthan is 69.2%. This means that 69.2% of the Population of Rajasthan is literate. The literacy rate for men is 79.5%, while the literacy rate for women is 58.3%.

The government of Rajasthan has taken a number of initiatives to improve education in the state. These initiatives include the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), the Mid-Day Meal Scheme (MDMS), and the Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA).

The SSA is a government program that aims to provide free and compulsory education to all children aged 6-14. The MDMS is a government program that provides free meals to all students in government schools. The RMSA is a government program that aims to improve the quality of education in government schools.

Private initiatives have also played a role in improving education in Rajasthan. A number of private schools and colleges have been established in the state. These schools and colleges have helped to increase the number of educational opportunities available to the people of Rajasthan.

There are a number of challenges facing education in Rajasthan. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of qualified teachers. There is also a shortage of classrooms and other educational infrastructure. Another challenge is the high dropout rate.

Despite these challenges, the future of education in Rajasthan is bright. The government of Rajasthan is committed to improving education in the state. Private initiatives are also playing a role in improving education in Rajasthan. With the combined efforts of the government and the private sector, education in Rajasthan is sure to improve in the years to come.

Here are some frequently asked questions about education and educational infrastructure in Rajasthan:

What is the literacy rate in Rajasthan?
The literacy rate in Rajasthan is 69.1%, which is lower than the national Average of 74.04%.
What is the number of schools in Rajasthan?
There are a total of 104,594 schools in Rajasthan, including 81,594 government schools and 23,000 private schools.
What is the number of colleges in Rajasthan?
There are a total of 2,037 colleges in Rajasthan, including 1,237 government colleges and 800 private colleges.
What is the number of universities in Rajasthan?
There are a total of 27 universities in Rajasthan, including 14 government universities and 13 private universities.
What is the budget for education in Rajasthan?
The budget for education in Rajasthan is Rs. 11,000 crore for the financial year 2022-23.
What are the major challenges in education in Rajasthan?
The major challenges in education in Rajasthan are:
Low literacy rate
Lack of quality education
Inadequate infrastructure
Poor teacher training
Lack of awareness about education
What are the initiatives taken by the government to improve education in Rajasthan?
The government has taken a number of initiatives to improve education in Rajasthan, including:
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)
Mid-Day Meal Scheme (MDMS)
Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA)
National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs)
Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas (KGBVs)
What are the achievements of the government in improving education in Rajasthan?
The government has achieved a number of successes in improving education in Rajasthan, including:
The literacy rate has increased from 52.6% in 2001 to 69.1% in 2011.
The number of schools has increased from 78,000 in 2001 to 104,594 in 2019.
The number of colleges has increased from 1,500 in 2001 to 2,037 in 2019.
The number of universities has increased from 10 in 2001 to 27 in 2019.
The budget for education has increased from Rs. 1,000 crore in 2001 to Rs. 11,000 crore in 2022.
What are the future plans of the government for education in Rajasthan?
The government plans to further improve education in Rajasthan by:
Increasing the literacy rate to 80% by 2025.
Providing quality education to all children.
Improving the infrastructure of schools and colleges.
Providing training to teachers.
Raising awareness about education.

Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Education and Educational Infrastructure of Rajasthan:

Which of the following is not a type of school?
(A) Primary school
(B) Secondary school
(C) Tertiary school
(D) University
Which of the following is not a level of education?
(A) Primary education
(B) Secondary education
(C) Tertiary education
(D) Postgraduate education
Which of the following is not a qualification?
(A) Diploma
(B) Degree
(C) Certificate
(D) License
Which of the following is not a type of teacher?
(A) Primary school teacher
(B) Secondary school teacher
(C) Tertiary school teacher
(D) University professor
Which of the following is not a type of school administrator?
(A) Principal
(B) Vice principal
(C) Dean
(D) Registrar
Which of the following is not a type of educational institution?
(A) School
(B) College
(C) University
(D) Hospital
Which of the following is not a type of educational organization?
(A) Ministry of Education
(B) Department of Education
(C) Board of Education
(D) School board
Which of the following is not a type of educational policy?
(A) Education policy
(B) Curriculum policy
(C) Assessment policy
(D) School funding policy
Which of the following is not a type of educational program?
(A) Primary education program
(B) Secondary education program
(C) Tertiary education program
(D) Postgraduate education program
Which of the following is not a type of educational technology?
(A) Textbook
(B) Computer
(C) Internet
(D) Television

I hope these MCQs are helpful!