Economy Booster-WOMEN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS

Women DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS

Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP)

Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) was launched by the Prime Minister on 22nd January, 2015 at Panipat, Haryana. BBBP addresses the declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and related issues of Empowerment/”>Women Empowerment over a life-cycle continuum. It is a tri-ministerial effort of Ministries of Women and Child Development, Health & Family Welfare and Human resource development.

The key Elements of the scheme include Enforcement of PC & PNDT Act, nation-wide awareness and advocacy campaign and multi-sectoral action in select 100 districts (low on CSR) in the first phase. There is a strong emphasis on mindset change through training, sensitization, awareness raising and community mobilization on ground.

One Stop Centre Scheme

Gender Based Violence (GBV) is a global health, Human Rights and development issue that transcends geography, class, culture, age, race and religion to affect every community and country in every corner of the world. The ARTICLE 1 of UN Declaration on the Elimination of Violence 1993 provides a definition of gender-based abuse, calling it “any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of Liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life”.

The One Stop Centre will provide support and assistance to women affected by violence, both in private and public spaces. In case girls under 18 year of age are referred to the Centre, they will also be served in coordination with authorities/institutions established under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 and Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act, 2012.

UJJAWALA : A Comprehensive Scheme for Prevention of trafficking and Rescue, Rehabilitation and Re-integration of Victims of Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation

Trafficking of women and children for commercial sexual exploitation is an organized crime that violates basic human rights. India has emerged as a source, destination and transit for both in-country and cross border trafficking. The problem of trafficking of women and children for commercial sexual exploitation is especially challenging due to its myriad complexities and variation. POVERTY, low status of women, lack of a protective Environment etc. are some of the causes for trafficking.

Objective of the scheme is to prevent trafficking of women and children for commercial sexual exploitation through social mobilization and involvement of local communities, awareness generation programmes, generate public discourse through workshops/seminars and such events and any other innovative activity.

SWADHAR Greh (A Scheme for Women in Difficult Circumstances)

The Scheme envisions transitional shelter to women in need by creating an institutional framework that enables their empowerment and provides necessary access to support Services. It envisages that shelter, food, clothing, and health needs as well as economic and social security are assured for such women.

Objectives of the scheme are as follows:

To cater to the primary need of shelter, food, clothing, medical treatment and care of women in distress and those who are without any social and economic support.
To enable them to regain their emotional strength that gets hampered due to their encounter with unfortunate circumstances.
To provide them with legal aid and guidance to enable them to take steps for their readjustment in family/Society.
To rehabilitate them economically and emotionally.
To act as a support system that understands and meets various requirements of women in distress.
To enable them to start their life afresh with dignity and conviction.

Mahila Shakti Kendras (MSK)

The budget speech (2017-18) of the Finance Minister announced setting up of “Mahila Shakti Kendra” is meant to provide “one stop convergent support services for empowering rural women with opportunities for Skill development, EMPLOYMENT, digital Literacy, Nutrition/”>Health and Nutrition”. Accordingly, a new sub-scheme namely Mahila Shakti Kendra (MSK) under the Umbrella Scheme Pradhan Mantri Mahila ShashaktikaranYojana (PMMSY) has been approved for implementation during 2017-18 upto 2019-20.The Scheme will provide an interface for rural women to approach the government for availing their entitlements and for empowering them through awareness generation, training and capacity building. Student volunteers will encourage the spirit of voluntary community service and Equality/”>Gender Equality. These student volunteers will serve as “agents of change” and have a lasting impact on their communities and the nation.

Working Women Hostel Scheme

With the progressive change in the socio-economic fabric of the country more and more women are leaving their homes in search of employment in big cities as well as urban and rural industrial clusters. One of the main difficulties faced by such women is lack of safe and conveniently located accommodation. The Government of India being concerned about the difficulties faced by such working women, introduced a scheme in 1972-73 of grant-in- aid for construction of new/ expansion of existing buildings for providing hostel facilities to working women in cities, smaller towns and also in rural areas where employment opportunities for women exist. Based on an evaluation, the existing scheme has been revised to promote availability of safe and conveniently located accommodation for working women who need to live away from their families due to professional commitments.,

Women’s development programs are essential to building a strong and sustainable economy. When women are empowered, they are able to participate fully in society and contribute to economic Growth. Women’s Entrepreneurship, Leadership, and economic empowerment are all key drivers of Economic Development.

Women’s entrepreneurship is a powerful force for economic growth. When women start and run businesses, they create jobs, generate income, and boost economic activity. Women-owned businesses are also more likely to reinvest their profits in their communities, which can lead to further economic development.

Women’s leadership is also essential for economic development. When women are in positions of leadership, they are able to make decisions that benefit all members of society. They are also role models for other women and girls, inspiring them to reach their full potential.

Women’s economic empowerment is another key driver of economic development. When women have access to Education, training, and financial Resources, they are able to participate fully in the economy. This can lead to higher incomes, improved health and well-being, and greater social and political participation.

Women’s development programs are a vital Investment in the future of our economy. By investing in women, we are investing in the future of our world.

Here are some specific examples of how women’s development programs have had a positive impact on the economy:

In Rwanda, a program that provided women with access to credit and business training helped to increase the number of women-owned businesses by 50%.
In Bangladesh, a program that provided women with access to education and health care helped to reduce poverty by 20%.
In India, a program that provided women with access to land and agricultural training helped to increase women’s incomes by 30%.

These are just a few examples of the many ways that women’s development programs can have a positive impact on the economy. By investing in women, we are investing in the future of our world.

In addition to the economic benefits, women’s development programs also have a number of social and political benefits. For example, women’s empowerment can lead to lower rates of poverty, improved health and education outcomes for children, and greater social cohesion. Women’s participation in decision-making can also lead to more equitable policies and programs.

Overall, women’s development programs are a vital investment in the future of our world. By investing in women, we are investing in a more prosperous, equitable, and just society.

What are the benefits of women’s economic empowerment?

Women’s economic empowerment is the process of increasing women’s participation in the economy and their ability to control and benefit from economic resources. It has been shown to have a number of benefits, including:

Increased economic growth: When women are able to participate fully in the economy, it leads to increased productivity and economic growth.
Reduced poverty: Women are more likely to be poor than men, and women’s economic empowerment can help to reduce poverty by increasing their incomes and assets.
Improved health and education: Women’s economic empowerment can lead to improved health and education outcomes for women and their families.
Reduced gender inequality: Women’s economic empowerment can help to reduce gender inequality by giving women more control over their lives and resources.

What are some examples of women’s economic empowerment programs?

There are many examples of women’s economic empowerment programs around the world. Some examples include:

Microfinance programs: Microfinance programs provide small loans to women entrepreneurs, which can help them to start or grow their businesses.
Business training programs: Business training programs can help women to develop the skills they need to start or run a successful business.
Market access programs: Market access programs can help women to connect with buyers and sellers, which can help them to sell their products and services.
Financial literacy programs: Financial literacy programs can help women to understand and manage their finances, which can help them to save Money and invest in their businesses.

What are some challenges to women’s economic empowerment?

There are a number of challenges to women’s economic empowerment, including:

Gender discrimination: Women face discrimination in the workplace, which can make it difficult for them to get jobs, earn equal pay, and advance in their careers.
Lack of access to education and training: Women often lack access to education and training, which can make it difficult for them to get good jobs and earn a decent living.
Lack of access to financial resources: Women often lack access to credit, Savings, and other financial resources, which can make it difficult for them to start or grow their businesses.
Social norms and expectations: Social norms and expectations can discourage women from participating in the economy. For example, women may be expected to stay at home and take care of the family, rather than working outside the home.

What can be done to address the challenges to women’s economic empowerment?

There are a number of things that can be done to address the challenges to women’s economic empowerment, including:

Promoting gender equality: It is important to promote gender equality in all areas of society, including the economy. This can be done through education, awareness-raising, and policy changes.
Investing in education and training: It is important to invest in education and training for women, so that they can develop the skills they need to participate in the economy.
Providing access to financial resources: It is important to provide women with access to credit, savings, and other financial resources, so that they can start or grow their businesses.
Addressing social norms and expectations: It is important to address social norms and expectations that discourage women from participating in the economy. This can be done through education, awareness-raising, and policy changes.

Which of the following is not a goal of women’s development programs?
(A) To increase women’s participation in the workforce
(B) To improve women’s access to education and healthcare
(C) To reduce gender-based violence
(D) To increase women’s representation in government
Which of the following is an example of a women’s development program?
(A) A program that provides microfinance loans to women entrepreneurs
(B) A program that provides training on gender-based violence prevention
(C) A program that provides education and support to women who have experienced domestic violence
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a benefit of women’s development programs?
(A) Increased economic growth
(B) Reduced poverty
(C) Improved health outcomes
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a challenge to women’s development programs?
(A) Lack of funding
(B) Lack of political will
(C) Social stigma
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a way to overcome the challenges to women’s development programs?
(A) Increase awareness of the importance of women’s development
(B) Advocate for policies that support women’s development
(C) Provide training and support to women’s organizations
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a success story of a women’s development program?
(A) The Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) in India, which has helped millions of women to become self-employed
(B) The Grameen Bank in Bangladesh, which provides microfinance loans to women entrepreneurs
(C) The One Billion Rising campaign, which has raised awareness of violence against women
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a way to get involved in women’s development?
(A) Volunteer with a women’s organization
(B) Donate to a women’s organization
(C) Advocate for policies that support women’s development
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a quote from a woman who has been involved in women’s development?
(A) “Women’s rights are human rights” – Eleanor Roosevelt
(B) “If you educate a girl, you educate a family” – Malala Yousafzai
(C) “We cannot achieve Sustainable Development if half of the world’s Population remains in poverty” – Kofi Annan
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a fact about women’s development?
(A) Women make up half of the world’s population
(B) Women do two-thirds of the world’s work
(C) Women earn only 77 cents for every dollar that men earn
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is a goal of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
(A) To achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
(B) To eliminate all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere
(C) To ensure women’s full and equal participation and leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life
(D) All of the above