DPPQ- Sailent Features of the Constitution

by

<–2/”>a >Original constitution of 1949 has how many articles?

319

421

395

439

option3

 

Question:-Change of State boundry needs

Special Majority under Art 368

Special majority and ractification by half of the states

Simple Majority

None

option3

 

Question:-Flexiblity of Indian constitution is a……….. Feature.

Fedral

Unitary

Both

None

option2

 

Question:-Indian constitution has been termed to be”co-operative feddralism” by

K C Wheare

Morris Jones

Granville Austin

Ivor Jennings

option3

 

Question:-Judicial Review in India is provided under Art 21 is based on

Due Process of Law

Procedure Established by Law

both

none

option2

 

Question:-Funamental duties in Indian constitution were integrated in

Original Constitution

By 42nd Const Amnd Act

By 61st Const Amnd Act

By 86th Const Amnd Act

option4

 

Question:-Adult Franchise  in Indian constitution were integrated in

Original Constitution

By 42nd Const Amnd Act

By 61st Const Amnd Act

By 86th Const Amnd Act

option1

 

Question:-Voting age was reduced from 21 years to 18 years

By 44th Const Amnd Act

By 42nd Const Amnd Act

By 61st Const Amnd Act

By 86th Const Amnd Act

option3

 

Question:-State Emergency for failure to comply with the direction of the centre is mentioned in ARTICLE

352

354

365

356

option3

 

Question:-Aricles related to Anti Defection Law are mention in

10th Schedule

11th Schedule

12th Schedule

9th Schedule

option1

 ,

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It was adopted on 26 November 1949, and came into effect on 26 January 1950. The Constitution provides for a parliamentary System of Government, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The Constitution also guarantees certain Fundamental Rights to all citizens, including the right to Equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.

The Constitution of India is a very long and complex document, but some of its most important features include:

  • Supremacy of the Constitution: The Constitution is the supreme law of India, and all laws and actions of the government must be in accordance with it.
  • Preamble: The Preamble to the Constitution sets out the basic principles and objectives of the Indian state.
  • Fundamental Rights: The Fundamental Rights are a set of rights that are guaranteed to all citizens of India. These rights include the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.
  • Fundamental Duties: The Fundamental Duties are a set of obligations that are imposed on all citizens of India. These duties include the duty to abide by the Constitution and the laws of the country, the duty to respect the National Flag and the National Anthem, the duty to protect and improve the natural Environment, and the duty to develop scientific temper and humanism.
  • Directive Principles of State Policy: The Directive Principles of State Policy are a set of principles that the government is supposed to follow in making laws and policies. These principles include the principles of Justice, social, economic and political, the principle of equality, the principle of Fraternity, and the principle of Secularism-2/”>Secularism.
  • Union and its Territories: The Constitution divides India into a Union of States and Union Territories. The States have a greater degree of autonomy than the Union Territories.
  • Citizenship-2/”>Citizenship: The Constitution defines who is a citizen of India. Citizenship can be acquired by birth, descent, registration, or naturalization.
  • Parliament: The Parliament is the supreme legislative body of India. It consists of the President and the two Houses of Parliament, the Lok Sabha (the House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (the Council of States).
  • President: The President is the head of state of India. He/She is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament and the legislative assemblies of the States.
  • Vice-President: The Vice-President is the second highest constitutional office in India. He/She is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament.
  • Council of Ministers: The Council of Ministers is the executive body of the government of India. It is headed by the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the President.
  • Judiciary: The Judiciary is the independent branch of the government of India. It is headed by The Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the country.
  • Election Commission: The Election Commission is an independent body that is responsible for conducting Elections to the Parliament, the State legislatures, and the offices of the President and the Vice-President.
  • Comptroller and Auditor-General: The Comptroller and Auditor-General is an independent officer who is responsible for Auditing the accounts of the government of India and the State governments.
  • Emergency Provisions: The Constitution provides for certain emergency provisions that can be invoked by the President in case of a grave emergency. These provisions include the power to suspend the Fundamental Rights, the power to declare a state of emergency, and the power to impose President’s rule in a State.
  • Amendment of the Constitution: The Constitution can be amended by a process that is set out in the Constitution itself. Amendments can be initiated by either the Parliament or the State legislatures.
  • Miscellaneous Provisions: The Constitution contains a number of miscellaneous provisions, such as provisions relating to the Official Language, the national flag, the national anthem, and the capital of India.

The Constitution of India is a living document that has been amended a number of times since it was adopted in 1949. The amendments have been made to reflect the changing needs of the country and to address various challenges that India has faced. The Constitution of India is a remarkable document that has helped to shape the modern Indian nation. It is a symbol of India’s unity and diversity, and it has played a vital role in the country’s progress.

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It was adopted on 26 November 1949, and came into effect on 26 January 1950. The Constitution provides for a parliamentary system of government with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. It also provides for a Federal System of Government with power divided between the central government and the state governments.

The Constitution of India is a long and complex document, but some of its salient features include:

  • Sovereignty, unity and Integrity of India: The Constitution declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. It also declares that the unity and integrity of India is a matter of supreme importance.
  • Fundamental rights: The Constitution guarantees certain fundamental rights to all citizens of India. These rights include the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.
  • Directive principles of state policy: The Constitution also lays down certain directive principles of state policy. These principles are not enforceable in a court of law, but they are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country. They include principles such as securing justice, Liberty, equality, and fraternity; securing adequate means of livelihood for all citizens; and promoting educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of Society.
  • Federalism: The Constitution provides for a federal system of government with power divided between the central government and the state governments. The central government has exclusive powers in certain matters, such as defence, foreign affairs, and currency. The state governments have exclusive powers in certain matters, such as law and order, Education, and agriculture. The Constitution also provides for a concurrent list of subjects on which both the central government and the state governments have powers to legislate.
  • Separation of Powers: The Constitution provides for a separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, the executive branch is responsible for implementing laws, and the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws.
  • Independent Judiciary: The Constitution provides for an independent judiciary. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country, and it has the power to strike down laws that it finds to be unconstitutional. The High Courts are the highest courts in the states, and they have the power to strike down laws that they find to be unconstitutional.
  • Rule of Law: The Constitution guarantees the rule of law. This means that everyone, including the government, is subject to the law. The Constitution also provides for a number of safeguards against arbitrary government action, such as the right to Habeas Corpus and the right to equality before the law.

The Constitution of India is a living document that has been amended a number of times since it was adopted. The most recent amendment was the 104th Amendment, which was passed in 2019. The Constitution has been amended to reflect the changing needs of the country and to address new challenges.

Sure, here are some MCQs on the following topics:

  1. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It was adopted on 26 November 1949, and came into effect on 26 January 1950. The Constitution provides for a parliamentary system of government, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The Constitution also guarantees certain fundamental rights to all citizens of India.

  2. The Constitution of India is divided into 25 parts, 12 schedules, and 101 articles. The first part of the Constitution deals with the Preamble, which sets out the basic principles of the Constitution. The second part deals with citizenship, the third part deals with fundamental rights, the fourth part deals with directive principles of state policy, the fifth part deals with the Union Government, the sixth part deals with the states, the seventh part deals with the Union territories, the eighth part deals with emergency provisions, the ninth part deals with finance, the tenth part deals with planning, the eleventh part deals with the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, the twelfth part deals with languages, the thirteenth part deals with miscellaneous provisions, and the fourteenth part deals with the transitional and special provisions.

  3. The Constitution of India has been amended 104 times since it was adopted in 1949. The first amendment was made in 1951, and the most recent amendment was made in 2019. The amendments have been made to address a variety of issues, including the introduction of new laws, the removal of outdated laws, and the clarification of certain provisions.

  4. The Constitution of India is a living document, and it has been interpreted by the Supreme Court of India on a number of occasions. The Supreme Court has the power to strike down laws that it finds to be unconstitutional. The Supreme Court has also the power to interpret the Constitution, and its interpretations have become part of the law of the land.

  5. The Constitution of India is a remarkable document, and it has been praised by many people around the world. It is a document that has helped to shape the modern Indian state, and it has played a significant role in the development of Indian Democracy.

Here are some MCQs on the topic of the Preamble of the Constitution of India:

  1. The Preamble of the Constitution of India states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. Which of the following is not one of the features of the Indian state as stated in the Preamble?
    (A) Sovereign
    (B) Socialist
    (C) Secular
    (D) Democratic

  2. The Preamble of the Constitution of India states that India is a republic. What does this mean?
    (A) India is a country that is not ruled by a king or queen.
    (B) India is a country that is ruled by a democratically elected government.
    (C) India is a country that is ruled by a military Dictatorship.
    (D) India is a country that is ruled by a religious leader.

  3. The Preamble of the Constitution of India states that India is A Secular State. What does this mean?
    (A) India is a country that is not officially associated with any religion.
    (B) India is a country that is officially associated with the Hindu religion.
    (C) India is a country that is officially associated with the Muslim religion.
    (D) India is a country that is officially associated with the Christian religion.

  4. The Preamble of the Constitution of India states that India is a democratic state. What does this mean?
    (A) India is a country that is ruled by a democratically elected government.
    (B) India is a country that is ruled by a military dictatorship.
    (C) India is a country that is ruled by a religious leader.
    (D) India is a country that is ruled by a king or queen.

  5. The Preamble of the Constitution of India states that India is a socialist state. What does this mean?
    (A) India is a country that is ruled by a socialist government.
    (B) India is a country that is ruled by a communist government.
    (C) India is a country that is ruled by a capitalist government.
    (D) India is a country that is ruled by a religious government.

Here are some MCQs on the topic of fundamental rights:

  1. Which of the following is not a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution of India?
    (A) Right to equality
    (B) Right to freedom
    (C) Right against exploitation
    (D) Right to Property

  2. The right to equality guaranteed by the Constitution of India includes the following:
    (A) Equality before the law
    (B) Prohibition of discrimination on grounds