a) Corruption perception index: Released by berlin based non- government organisation Transparency International. India’s ranking slid to 81 among a group of 180 countries.
b) Press freedom index: The Press Freedom Index is an annual ranking of countries compiled and published byReporters without Borders based upon the organisation’s own assessment of thecountries’ press freedom records in the previous year.India dropped two ranks from 136 to 138.
c) Global peace index: It is presented by institute for economic and peace. It ranked country on the basis of peacefulness.India ranked at 136th position and Iceland is the most peaceful country.
d)World Investment report: Released by UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). It give analysis on Foreign Direct Investment
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Corruption Perception Index
The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is a composite index published annually by Transparency International since 1995. The CPI measures the perceived levels of public sector corruption in 180 countries and territories. The CPI uses a scale of 0 to 100, where 0 indicates that a country is perceived as highly corrupt and 100 indicates that a country is perceived as very clean.
The CPI is based on a number of different surveys and assessments, including the World Economic Forum’s Executive Opinion Survey, the Bertelsmann Foundation’s Transformation Index, and the Global Competitiveness Report. The CPI is a valuable tool for understanding the state of corruption around the world and for identifying countries that are making progress in fighting corruption.
The 2021 CPI shows that corruption remains a major problem in many countries around the world. The Average score for the 180 countries surveyed was 43, which means that most countries are perceived as having a moderate level of corruption. The top five countries in the 2021 CPI were Denmark, Finland, New Zealand, Singapore, and Sweden. The bottom five countries were Somalia, South Sudan, Syria, Yemen, and Venezuela.
There are a number of factors that contribute to corruption, including weak institutions, lack of transparency, and economic inequality. Corruption can have a number of negative consequences, including economic stagnation, social unrest, and political instability.
There are a number of things that can be done to fight corruption, including strengthening institutions, increasing transparency, and reducing economic inequality. Fighting corruption is a complex and challenging task, but it is essential for building a more just and prosperous world.
Press Freedom Index
The Press Freedom Index is an annual report published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF), a non-governmental organization that promotes freedom of the press. The report ranks 180 countries and territories according to the level of freedom they afford to journalists.
The 2022 Press Freedom Index found that the situation for journalists continued to deteriorate in 2021, with a record number of journalists imprisoned and killed. The report also found that authoritarian regimes are increasingly using digital surveillance to crack down on independent media.
The top five countries in the 2022 Press Freedom Index were Norway, Finland, Sweden, Denmark, and Costa Rica. The bottom five countries were North Korea, Eritrea, Turkmenistan, Iran, and China.
The United States ranked 42nd on the 2022 Press Freedom Index, down from 40th in 2021. The report cited the Trump administration’s attacks on the media as a major factor in the decline.
The Press Freedom Index is an important tool for measuring the state of freedom of the press around the world. The report highlights the challenges facing journalists and the importance of protecting their rights.
Global Peace Index
The Global Peace Index (GPI) is an annual report published by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP). The GPI measures the state of peace in 163 countries and territories. The GPI is based on 23 indicators, including the level of violence, the level of militarization, and the level of political stability.
The 2021 GPI found that the world is becoming less peaceful. The average score for the 163 countries surveyed was 5.12, which is down from 5.29 in 2020. The top five countries in the 2021 GPI were Iceland, Denmark, New Zealand, Portugal, and Slovenia. The bottom five countries were Afghanistan, Yemen, South Sudan, Somalia, and Syria.
The decline in global peace is due to a number of factors, including the rise of terrorism, the increasing number of armed conflicts, and the growing number of refugees. The GPI highlights the importance of peace and security for Sustainable Development.
World Investment Report
The World Investment Report is an annual report published by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). The report provides an overview of global investment trends and developments.
The 2021 World Investment Report found that global foreign direct investment (FDI) flows reached a record high of $1.8 trillion in 2020. The report also found that FDI flows to developing countries increased by 4% in 2020, reaching $859 billion.
The increase in FDI flows to developing countries is due to a number of factors, including the low cost of labor, the availability of natural Resources, and the growing middle class in developing countries. The report highlights the importance of FDI for Economic Development.
a) Corruption Perception Index
The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is a composite index that ranks countries by their perceived levels of public sector corruption. It uses a scale of 0 to 100, where 0 indicates that a country is perceived as highly corrupt and 100 indicates that a country is perceived as very clean. The CPI is published annually by Transparency International, a non-governmental organization based in Berlin, Germany.
The CPI is based on surveys of business people and country experts. The surveys ask respondents to rate the level of corruption in the public sector on a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 indicates that corruption is very widespread and 5 indicates that corruption is very rare. The CPI is calculated by averaging the scores from the surveys.
The CPI is used to track progress in fighting corruption and to identify countries that need to improve their anti-corruption efforts. The CPI is also used by investors and businesses to make decisions about where to invest and do business.
b) Press Freedom Index
The Press Freedom Index is an annual report published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF), a non-governmental organization that promotes freedom of the press. The report ranks 180 countries and territories according to the level of freedom enjoyed by journalists.
The index is based on a questionnaire that is sent to journalists, researchers, and Human Rights activists in each country. The questionnaire asks respondents to assess the level of press freedom in their country, taking into account factors such as the legal framework for freedom of the press, the safety of journalists, and the level of self-censorship.
The index is divided into five categories: “free,” “partly free,” “not free,” “severely restricted,” and “not ranked.” Countries in the “free” category enjoy the highest level of press freedom, while countries in the “not free” category have the lowest level of press freedom.
The Press Freedom Index is used to raise awareness of the importance of press freedom and to pressure governments to respect the right to freedom of expression. The index is also used by journalists and media organizations to make decisions about where to work and publish.
c) Global Peace Index
The Global Peace Index (GPI) is an annual report published by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP). The report measures the state of peace in 163 countries and territories.
The GPI is based on 23 indicators, which are grouped into three domains: safety and security, ongoing conflict, and militarization. The indicators include the number of deaths from war and terrorism, the number of refugees, the size of the military, and the level of military expenditure.
The GPI is calculated using a complex statistical methodology. The report ranks countries from 1 to 163, with 1 being the most peaceful and 163 being the least peaceful.
The GPI is used to track progress in peacebuilding and to identify countries that need to improve their peacebuilding efforts. The GPI is also used by governments, businesses, and civil Society organizations to make decisions about where to invest, do business, and live.
d) World Investment Report
The World Investment Report is an annual report published by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). The report provides an overview of global investment trends and developments.
The report includes data on foreign direct investment (FDI), which is investment by a company in one country in the productive assets of another country. The report also includes data on other forms of investment, such as portfolio investment and international trade in Services.
The report analyzes the factors that drive investment, such as economic Growth, trade Liberalization-2/”>Liberalization, and technological change. The report also discusses the challenges facing investment, such as corruption, political instability, and security risks.
The World Investment Report is used by governments, businesses, and international organizations to make decisions about investment policy and strategy. The report is also used by researchers and academics to study global investment trends and developments.
Which of the following is a measure of the perceived levels of public sector corruption in a country?
(a) Corruption perception index
(b) Press freedom index
(c) Global peace index
(d) World investment reportWhich of the following is a measure of the degree of freedom enjoyed by journalists in a country?
(a) Corruption perception index
(b) Press freedom index
(c) Global peace index
(d) World investment reportWhich of the following is a measure of the level of peace in a country?
(a) Corruption perception index
(b) Press freedom index
(c) Global peace index
(d) World investment reportWhich of the following is a report that provides data and analysis on global investment trends?
(a) Corruption perception index
(b) Press freedom index
(c) Global peace index
(d) World investment reportThe Corruption Perception Index (CPI) is a composite index published annually by Transparency International since 1995. The CPI measures the perceived levels of public sector corruption in 180 countries and territories. The CPI is a survey of surveys, drawing on assessments from 13 different institutions. It uses a scale of 0 to 100, where 0 indicates that a country is perceived as highly corrupt and 100 indicates that a country is perceived as very clean.
The Press Freedom Index is an annual report published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF). The report ranks 180 countries and territories according to the level of freedom enjoyed by journalists. The index is based on a survey of journalists, media experts, and human rights activists. It uses a scale of 0 to 100, where 0 indicates the worst level of freedom and 100 indicates the best level of freedom.
The Global Peace Index (GPI) is an annual report published by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP). The GPI measures the state of peace in 163 countries and territories. The GPI is based on 23 indicators, which are grouped into three domains: safety and security, ongoing conflict, and militarization. The GPI uses a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 indicates the most peaceful country and 5 indicates the least peaceful country.
The World Investment Report is an annual report published by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). The report provides data and analysis on global investment trends. It covers topics such as foreign direct investment (FDI), portfolio investment, and international Trade in Services. The report is used by governments, businesses, and other organizations to make decisions about investment and trade.