Different Schools of Indian Philosophy

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Nastika Shools of Indian System of Philosophy Charvaka Believes only in materialism. No life beyond death, no soul no god.Jaina The names of two tirthankaras, Rishabhanath & Aristhanemia finds mention in Rig Veda.540 BC Twenty third was Parsva, son of Ishvaku king Asvasena. Said to have flourished 300 yrs before Mahavira. Mahavira, the last Tirthankara born in Kundagrama near Vaisali. His father Siddhartha was the head of Jnatrika clan & mother Trisala was the sister of Chetaka, a Lichchhavi noble. Chetaka’s dauthter was married to Bimbisara the king of Magadha. Mahavira was married to Yasoda. Left home at 30 & attained Kaivalya at 42. He accepted 4 doctrines of Parsava & added celibacy to it. Chandragupta Maurya patronized it. Passed away at Pawapuri. Buddha Gautama (known as Siddhartha as prince) was born in Lumbini near Kapilvastu to566 B.C. Suddhodhana, the king of Sakya republic & Mayadevi who died seven days after his birth. Gautama was married to Yasodhara from whom he had a son Rahul. 6 years of meditation led to enlightenment. First sermon in Sarnath known as ‘Set in motion the wheel of law’. Eight fold paths. Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism denies efficacy of vedic rituals & superiority of brahmanas. Followers were upasakas & bhikshus. Died at the age of 80 in Kushinagar. Astika Schools of Indian System of Philosophy Vaisesika Five Elements – Earth, water, air, fire, Ether. Nyaya Accepts all categories of Vaisesika & adds one Abhava (negation). Samkhya Oldest of all. Twenty five basic principles first being ‘Prakriti’. Gives doctrine of 3 qualities – virtue (sattva), passion (rajas) & dullness (tamas) Yoga/”>Yoga Salvation through: Yama (self control), Niyama, Asanas, Pranayama, Pratyahara (restrain), Dharana (steady mind), Dhyana & Samadhi. Mimamsa Recognises Vedas as final authority. Vedanta Adi Sankara is protagonist. Ultimate reality ‘Brahma’ is one. Highest level of truth is that the whole world that exists is Maya. Ramanuja (founder of Sri Vaishnavism) differed from Sankara on his commentaries on Upanishads & Gita.

The six schools of Indian philosophy are Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Mimamsa, and Vedanta. Each school has its own unique approach to understanding the world and achieving liberation.

Nyaya is a school of Hindu philosophy that emphasizes logic and reasoning. It is one of the six Orthodox Schools of Hindu philosophy, along with Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Mimamsa, and Vedanta. The Nyaya School was founded by Gautama Aksapada, who is also known as Gotama. The Nyaya school’s goal is to achieve liberation from suffering through the knowledge of reality. The Nyaya school’s method of achieving this goal is through logic and reasoning. The Nyaya school’s main text is the Nyaya Sutras, which is a collection of aphorisms on logic and epistemology.

Vaisheshika is a school of Hindu philosophy that emphasizes the study of the physical world. It is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy, along with Nyaya, Samkhya, Yoga, Mimamsa, and Vedanta. The Vaisheshika School was founded by Kanada, who is also known as Kashyapa. The Vaisheshika school’s goal is to achieve liberation from suffering through the knowledge of reality. The Vaisheshika school’s method of achieving this goal is through the study of the physical world. The Vaisheshika school’s main text is the Vaisheshika Sutras, which is a collection of aphorisms on ontology and epistemology.

Samkhya is a school of Hindu philosophy that emphasizes the dualism of spirit and matter. It is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy, along with Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Yoga, Mimamsa, and Vedanta. The Samkhya School was founded by Kapila. The Samkhya school’s goal is to achieve liberation from suffering through the knowledge of reality. The Samkhya school’s method of achieving this goal is through the realization of the difference between spirit and matter. The Samkhya school’s main text is the Samkhya Karika, which is a commentary on the Samkhya Sutras.

Yoga is a school of Hindu philosophy that emphasizes the practice of yoga as a means to achieve liberation. It is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy, along with Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Mimamsa, and Vedanta. The Yoga School was founded by Patanjali. The Yoga school’s goal is to achieve liberation from suffering through the practice of yoga. The Yoga school’s method of achieving this goal is through the control of the mind and body. The Yoga school’s main text is the Yoga Sutras, which is a collection of aphorisms on yoga.

Mimamsa is a school of Hindu philosophy that emphasizes the study of the Vedas. It is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy, along with Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, and Vedanta. The Mimamsa School was founded by Jaimini. The Mimamsa school’s goal is to achieve liberation from suffering through the performance of Vedic rituals. The Mimamsa school’s method of achieving this goal is through the study of the Vedas. The Mimamsa school’s main text is the Mimamsa Sutras, which is a collection of aphorisms on ritual and epistemology.

Vedanta is a school of Hindu philosophy that emphasizes the study of the Upanishads. It is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy, along with Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, and Mimamsa. The Vedanta School was founded by Adi Shankaracharya. The Vedanta school’s goal is to achieve liberation from suffering through the knowledge of Brahman. The Vedanta school’s method of achieving this goal is through the study of the Upanishads. The Vedanta school’s main text is the Brahma Sutras, which is a collection of aphorisms on Brahman and the nature of reality.

The six schools of Indian philosophy offer different perspectives on the nature of reality and the path to liberation. Each school has its own unique strengths and weaknesses. It is up to each individual to decide which school of thought best resonates with them.

What are the different schools of Indian philosophy?

There are six main schools of Indian philosophy: Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Mimamsa, and Vedanta. Each school has its own unique perspective on the nature of reality and the path to liberation.

What is Nyaya philosophy?

Nyaya philosophy is a system of logic and epistemology. It is based on the idea that knowledge can be obtained through perception, inference, and testimony. Nyaya philosophers also believe that there are four categories of reality: substance, quality, action, and generality.

What is Vaisheshika philosophy?

Vaisheshika philosophy is a system of atomism. It is based on the idea that the universe is composed of indivisible atoms. Vaisheshika philosophers also believe that there are six categories of reality: substance, quality, action, generality, particularity, and inherence.

What is Samkhya philosophy?

Samkhya philosophy is a dualistic system. It is based on the idea that there are two fundamental realities: purusha (consciousness) and prakriti (matter). Samkhya philosophers also believe that the goal of life is to achieve liberation from the cycle of rebirth.

What is Yoga Philosophy?

Yoga philosophy is a system of practice and discipline. It is based on the idea that the goal of life is to achieve liberation through the control of the mind and body. Yoga philosophers also believe that there are eight limbs of yoga: yama (restraints), niyama (observances), asana (postures), pranayama (breathing exercises), pratyahara (withdrawal of the senses), dharana (concentration), dhyana (meditation), and samadhi (absorption).

What is Mimamsa philosophy?

Mimamsa philosophy is a system of ritualism. It is based on the idea that the Vedas are the supreme authority and that the goal of life is to perform the prescribed rituals. Mimamsa philosophers also believe that there are two types of knowledge: verbal knowledge and perceptual knowledge.

What is Vedanta philosophy?

Vedanta philosophy is a system of monism. It is based on the idea that there is only one reality, Brahman. Vedanta philosophers also believe that the goal of life is to realize oneness with Brahman.

What are the similarities and differences between the different schools of Indian philosophy?

The different schools of Indian philosophy share some similarities, such as the belief in reincarnation and the goal of liberation. However, they also have some important differences, such as their views on the nature of reality and the path to liberation.

What is the significance of the different schools of Indian philosophy?

The different schools of Indian philosophy have had a profound impact on Indian culture and Society. They have shaped the way Indians think about the world and their place in it. They have also provided a framework for understanding and addressing the challenges of life.

Which of the following is not a school of Indian philosophy?
(A) Vedanta
(B) Yoga
(C) Jainism
(D) Buddhism
The goal of Vedanta is to achieve:
(A) Moksha
(B) Nirvana
(C) Samadhi
(D) Jnana
The goal of Yoga is to achieve:
(A) Moksha
(B) Nirvana
(C) Samadhi
(D) Jnana
The goal of Jainism is to achieve:
(A) Moksha
(B) Nirvana
(C) Samadhi
(D) Jnana
The goal of Buddhism is to achieve:
(A) Moksha
(B) Nirvana
(C) Samadhi
(D) Jnana
The founder of Vedanta is:
(A) Adi Shankaracharya
(B) Patanjali
(C) Mahavira
(D) Gautama Buddha
The founder of Yoga is:
(A) Adi Shankaracharya
(B) Patanjali
(C) Mahavira
(D) Gautama Buddha
The founder of Jainism is:
(A) Adi Shankaracharya
(B) Patanjali
(C) Mahavira
(D) Gautama Buddha
The founder of Buddhism is:
(A) Adi Shankaracharya
(B) Patanjali
(C) Mahavira
(D) Gautama Buddha
Vedanta is a school of Indian philosophy that emphasizes:
(A) The importance of ritual and sacrifice
(B) The importance of meditation and yoga
(C) The importance of non-violence and compassion
(D) The importance of wisdom and knowledge
Yoga is a school of Indian philosophy that emphasizes:
(A) The importance of ritual and sacrifice
(B) The importance of meditation and yoga
(C) The importance of non-violence and compassion
(D) The importance of wisdom and knowledge
Jainism is a school of Indian philosophy that emphasizes:
(A) The importance of ritual and sacrifice
(B) The importance of meditation and yoga
(C) The importance of non-violence and compassion
(D) The importance of wisdom and knowledge
Buddhism is a school of Indian philosophy that emphasizes:
(A) The importance of ritual and sacrifice
(B) The importance of meditation and yoga
(C) The importance of non-violence and compassion
(D) The importance of wisdom and knowledge
The Vedas are a collection of sacred texts that are the foundation of Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism. They are divided into four parts: the Rig Veda, the Yajur Veda, the Sama Veda, and the Atharva Veda.
The Upanishads are a collection of philosophical texts that are part of the Vedas. They are considered to be the source of Hindu philosophy.
The Bhagavad Gita is a Hindu scripture that is part of The Mahabharata. It is a dialogue between the warrior Arjuna and his charioteer Krishna. The Gita is considered to be one of the most important texts in Hinduism.
The Ramayana is an ancient Indian epic poem that tells the story of Rama, a prince who is exiled from his kingdom and must fight to reclaim his throne. The Ramayana is one of the most popular and influential texts in Hinduism.
The Mahabharata is an ancient Indian epic poem that tells the story of the Kurukshetra War. The Mahabharata is the longest epic poem in the world, and it is considered to be one of the most important texts in Hinduism.
The Puranas are a collection of Hindu texts that are divided into eighteen major groups. The Puranas contain stories about the gods, goddesses, and heroes of Hinduism.
The Agamas are a collection of Hindu texts that are concerned with ritual, worship, and philosophy. The Agamas are considered to be authoritative texts on Hinduism.
The Tantra is a collection of Hindu texts that are concerned with ritual, worship, and philosophy. The Tantra is considered to be a more esoteric tradition of Hinduism.
The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali are a foundational text of Yoga philosophy. The Sutras are a collection of aphorisms that outline the practice of Yoga.
The Dhammapada is a collection of Buddhist teachings that are considered to be the foundation of Buddhist philosophy. The Dhammapada is a collection of verses that outline the path to enlightenment.
The Theravada is the oldest school of Buddhism. The Theravada tradition emphasizes the importance of individual effort and meditation.
The Maha