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Oral tradition as a basis of customary practices The Adivasi customary practices evolve from the praxis of oral traditional. In other words, the culture defines the customary practices. It is reflected in what people give value to and what they value. The event is important rather than the time in which it took place. It is not important that it is published but that it is remembered and recounted through the generations. The past is not a catalogue of facts but an encoding of events as the marker of Adivasi valor, Justice, dignity, etc. Oral traditions are expressions of communality and community unlike the written script which becomes individual and personal.
The manner in which the Adivasi oral traditions were weakened was through the imposition of the written script by the ruling class. So today any and everything has to be written down in order to have validity. Whatever is unwritten and oral has been put in the category of myths and superstition. Once the commonality of the material Resources gets privatised there will be an adverse impact on social relationships among the members of the Society and a very negative influence on the cultural values and attitudes of the people. This is precisely what the British did by introducing the individual patta system.
This is exactly what happened to the Adivasi in India and in Jharkhand. As a result Communalism is replaced by individualism. Common property becomes private property. Co-operation becomes competition. Consensus in DECISION MAKING becomes majority decision. Equality among the members of the community becomes inequality. When India became independent the local ruling class, which was largely non Adivasi and which hailed from north Bihar, and whose language was Hindi, systematically imposed Hindi on the Adivasi people of Jharkhand.
Thus Hindi was made a necessary language both at the level of administration as well as in the formal Education system. As a consequence, the children who started to go primary school had to learn Hindi. The Adivasi school-going children did not fare well in Hindi because: they did not speak it home, where as non-adivasi children, whose mother tongue was Hindi, much better at school .
Hindi was also propagated to lessen the importance given to English. In this effort however the independence government largely failed because English continued to hold its sway in college and university education. The net consequence of this language policy was that Adivasi languages suffered from a double assault from government patronized Hindi and elite patronized English. National development leading to underdevelopment of the Indigenous people India has one of the largest indigenous populations in the world Adivasis in India form nearly 8 percent of India’s total Population In the slate of Jharkhand. as SC Bhatt in the District Gazetteer of Jharkhand puts it. “during fifty years since independence, the Jharkhand land and the Jharkhandi people have been in a process of being reduced to shameles in several respects. The region consists of 79.714 sq kms of land with 2.69.09.428 population of whom 30 percent are indigenous Adivasis. Where as they were 60 percent at the sun of the last century.
Due to displacement process the indigenous people of Jharkhand are perhaps the worst hit. otherwise this region is the richest region in the whole country in terms of Natural Resources, viz timber and several kinds of Minerals drawn from far flung areas.” The planners of India’s 5 year plans adopted a policy of “positive discrimination” towards Adivasis by providing them with certain extra facilities.
In the beginning of the 1990s. the Adivasi members of Parliament brought the attention of the government both inside and outside parliament to the continued deprivation of their people. In 1992 the central government appointed a special commission under the Leadership of Shri Delip Singh Bhuriua to make specific recommendations towards self-rule and self-development the Adivasi people.
The Aryan people were more dominant and aggressive. They had a monarchical system of governance based on the vama system and a standing army with fighting skills. Egalitarian Adivasi communities did not have a kingship system, since it was based on hierarchy — a concept alien to the tribal ethos. Instead of Kingship the Adivasis had clan groups among the Kily system — the clan system. This later developed into the Khutkati system. Nor did they have a standing army, since the self-sufficient Adivasis communities did not have a division of labour based on workers and non-workers.,
Jharkhand is a state in eastern India. It is the 28th and newest state of India, having been formed on November 15, 2000. The state is named after the Jharkhandi people, who are the indigenous inhabitants of the region. Jharkhand is a land of forests, hills, and rivers. The state is rich in mineral resources, including coal, iron Ore, and bauxite. Jharkhand is also home to a number of tribal groups, who have their own unique culture and traditions.
The culture of Jharkhand is a mix of different influences. The state’s diverse population has helped to create a unique and fascinating culture that is unlike any other in India. Some of the most important aspects of Jharkhand’s culture include its oral tradition, music, dance, literature, art, festivals, cuisine, religion, language, clothing, architecture, folk art, tribal art, and handicrafts.
Oral tradition is an important part of Jharkhand’s culture. The state is home to a rich oral history, which is passed down from generation to generation through storytelling. This oral tradition is an important part of Jharkhand’s identity, and it helps to preserve the state’s unique culture.
Music is another important aspect of Jharkhand’s culture. The state is home to a wide variety of musical genres, including Folk Music, tribal music, and classical music. Jharkhand’s music is known for its strong rhythms and its use of traditional instruments.
Dance is also very popular in Jharkhand. The state is home to a variety of dance forms, including folk dances, tribal dances, and classical dances. Jharkhand’s dance is known for its vibrant colors and its energetic movements.
Literature is also very rich in Jharkhand. The state is home to a number of famous writers, including Phanishwar Nath Renu, Bimal Chandra Agrawal, and Dayamani Barla. Jharkhand’s literature is known for its strong social commentary and its use of local dialects.
Art is also an important part of Jharkhand’s culture. The state is home to a number of famous artists, including Jamini Roy, Ramkinkar Baij, and Santhal artists. Jharkhand’s art is known for its vibrant colors and its use of traditional motifs.
Festivals are also an important part of Jharkhand’s culture. The state celebrates a number of festivals, including the Makar Sankranti, the Holi, the Durga puja, and the Chhath Puja. These festivals are a time for people to come together and celebrate their culture and traditions.
Cuisine is also an important part of Jharkhand’s culture. The state is home to a number of famous dishes, including the Litti Chokha, the Pitha, and the Sarhul. These dishes are a reflection of the state’s diverse culture and traditions.
Religion is also an important part of Jharkhand’s culture. The state is home to a number of different religions, including Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism. These religions have all had a significant impact on the state’s culture.
Language is also an important part of Jharkhand’s culture. The state is home to a number of different languages, including Hindi, Bengali, and Santhali. These languages are a reflection of the state’s diverse culture and traditions.
Clothing is also an important part of Jharkhand’s culture. The state is home to a number of different traditional dress styles, including the dhoti, the sari, and the kurta. These dress styles are a reflection of the state’s diverse culture and traditions.
Architecture is also an important part of Jharkhand’s culture. The state is home to a number of different architectural styles, including the Mughal style, the Rajput style, and the tribal style. These architectural styles are a reflection of the state’s diverse culture and traditions.
Folk art is also an important part of Jharkhand’s culture. The state is home to a number of different folk Art Forms, including the Madhubani painting, the Warli painting, and the Santhal painting. These folk art forms are a reflection of the state’s diverse culture and traditions.
Tribal art is also an important part of Jharkhand’s culture. The state is home to a number of different tribal art forms, including the Santhal art, the Munda art, and the Oraon art. These tribal art forms are a reflection of the state’s diverse culture and traditions.
Handicrafts are also an important part of Jharkhand’s culture. The state is home to a number of different handicrafts, including the bamboo work, the wood work, and the Metal work. These handicrafts are a reflection of the state’s diverse culture and traditions.
In conclusion, Jharkhand is a state with a rich and diverse culture. The state’s diverse population has helped to create a unique and fascinating culture that is unlike any other in
What is Jharkhand?
Jharkhand is a state in eastern India. It is the 28th state of India, and was formed on November 15, 2000. The state is named after the Jharkhandi people, who are the indigenous people of the region. Jharkhand is a landlocked state, and is bordered by the states of Bihar to the north, West Bengal to the east, Odisha to the south, Chhattisgarh to the west, and Uttar Pradesh to the northwest. The capital of Jharkhand is Ranchi.
What is the culture of Jharkhand?
The culture of Jharkhand is a mix of the cultures of the indigenous people of the region, the Aryans, and the Muslims. The indigenous people of Jharkhand are known as the Jharkhandi people. They are a diverse group of people, with their own languages, customs, and traditions. The Aryans are the people who migrated to India from Central Asia. They brought with them their own language, culture, and religion. The Muslims are the people who came to India from the Middle East. They brought with them their own language, culture, and religion.
What are some of the cultural aspects of Jharkhand?
Some of the cultural aspects of Jharkhand include the following:
- The language: The Official Language of Jharkhand is Hindi. However, there are many other languages spoken in the state, including Jharkhandi, Bengali, Odia, and Urdu.
- The religion: The majority of people in Jharkhand are Hindu. However, there are also Muslims, Christians, and Sikhs in the state.
- The food: The food of Jharkhand is a mix of the cuisines of the indigenous people, the Aryans, and the Muslims. Some of the popular dishes of Jharkhand include sattu, pitha, and bhusa.
- The music: The music of Jharkhand is a mix of folk music, classical music, and Bollywood music. Some of the popular folk songs of Jharkhand include “Jharkhand Ka Geet” and “Jharkhand Ka Jhanda.”
- The dance: The dance of Jharkhand is a mix of folk dance, classical dance, and Bollywood dance. Some of the popular folk dances of Jharkhand include “Jhumar” and “Chhau/”>Chhau.”
- The art: The art of Jharkhand is a mix of tribal art, Hindu art, and Muslim art. Some of the popular tribal art forms of Jharkhand include “Makar Sankranti” and “Raksha Bandhan.”
- The festivals: The festivals of Jharkhand are a mix of Hindu festivals, Muslim Festivals, and tribal festivals. Some of the popular Hindu festivals of Jharkhand include “Diwali” and “Holi.” Some of the popular Muslim festivals of Jharkhand include “Eid-ul-Fitr” and “Eid-ul-Adha.” Some of the popular tribal festivals of Jharkhand include “Sarhul” and “Karma.”
What are some of the challenges facing the culture of Jharkhand?
Some of the challenges facing the culture of Jharkhand include the following:
- The loss of traditional languages and customs: Many of the traditional languages and customs of the indigenous people of Jharkhand are being lost. This is due to a number of factors, including the Migration of people from other parts of India to Jharkhand, the spread of education, and the influence of the media.
- The impact of Globalization/”>Globalization-3/”>Globalization: Globalization is having a significant impact on the culture of Jharkhand. This is due to the influx of foreign goods and ideas, the spread of the Internet, and the increasing mobility of people.
- The conflict between the indigenous people and the government: There is a long-standing conflict between the indigenous people of Jharkhand and the government. This conflict is due to a number of factors, including the government’s policies on land acquisition, mining, and development.
What are some of the initiatives being taken to preserve the culture of Jharkhand?
Some of the initiatives being taken to preserve the culture of Jharkhand include the following:
- The promotion of traditional languages and customs: The government of Jharkhand is promoting the traditional languages and customs of the indigenous people of the state. This is being done through a number of initiatives, including the establishment of language schools, the publication of books and magazines in the tribal languages, and the organization of cultural festivals.
- The protection of traditional arts and crafts: The government of Jharkhand is protecting the traditional arts and crafts of the indigenous people of the state. This is being done through a number of initiatives, including the establishment of art and craft schools, the organization of exhibitions, and the provision of financial assistance to artisans.
- The promotion of tourism: The government of Jharkhand is promoting tourism in the state. This is being done through a number of initiatives, including the development of Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE, the organization of cultural events, and the promotion of the state’s natural beauty.
Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Cultural Status Of Jharkhand:
Which of the following is not a state in India?
(A) Jharkhand
(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) West BengalThe capital of Jharkhand is:
(A) Ranchi
(B) Jamshedpur
(C) Bokaro
(D) DhanbadThe official language of Jharkhand is:
(A) Hindi
(B) English
(C) Bengali
(D) SanthaliThe population of Jharkhand is:
(A) 33,000,000
(B) 38,000,000
(C) 43,000,000
(D) 48,000,000The Literacy rate of Jharkhand is:
(A) 67%
(B) 72%
(C) 77%
(D) 82%The main religion of Jharkhand is:
(A) Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) SikhismThe main crops of Jharkhand are:
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Maize
(D) JuteThe main industries of Jharkhand are:
(A) Coal mining
(B) Iron and steel
(C) Cement
(D) Power generationThe main tourist attractions of Jharkhand are:
(A) The Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary
(B) The Betla National Park
(C) The Hazaribagh National Park
(D) All of the aboveThe famous freedom fighter from Jharkhand is:
(A) Birsa Munda
(B) Sidhu Kanhu
(C) Jaipal Singh Munda
(D) All of the above
I hope these MCQs were helpful!