Constitutional Developement in India Quiz 1

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<–2/”>a >Constitutional Developement in India practice question developed by pscnotes team

[WATU 5],

The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India. It was adopted on 26 November 1949, and came into effect on 26 January 1950. The Constitution provides for a parliamentary System of Government, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The Constitution also guarantees certain Fundamental Rights to all citizens of India, including the right to Equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.

The Preamble to the Indian Constitution states that the Constitution is adopted to secure Justice, Liberty, equality, and Fraternity for all citizens of India. The Preamble also states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.

The Fundamental Rights are the basic rights that are guaranteed to all citizens of India by the Constitution. These rights include the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.

The Directive Principles of State Policy are the principles that the government of India is supposed to follow in its policies and programs. These principles include the promotion of social justice, the protection of the Environment, the promotion of Economic Development, and the promotion of international peace and cooperation.

The Fundamental Duties are the duties that are imposed on all citizens of India by the Constitution. These duties include the duty to respect the Constitution and the laws of India, the duty to protect the unity and Integrity of India, the duty to defend the country, the duty to promote harmony and brotherhood among all people of India, and the duty to protect and improve the natural environment.

Citizenship-2/”>Citizenship is the status of being a citizen of a country. In India, citizenship is acquired by birth, descent, registration, or naturalization.

The Union Government is the central government of India. It is headed by the President, who is the head of state. The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of Parliament and the legislative assemblies of the states. The Prime Minister is the head of government. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and is responsible to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament.

The State Government is the government of a state in India. It is headed by the Governor, who is appointed by the President. The Chief Minister is the head of government. The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor and is responsible to the Vidhan Sabha, the legislative assembly of the state.

The Judiciary is the system of courts in India. The highest court in India is The Supreme Court. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases involving the interpretation of the Constitution and in cases between the central government and the state governments. The Supreme Court also has Appellate Jurisdiction in cases from the High Courts.

The Emergency Provisions are the provisions in the Constitution that allow the government to suspend certain fundamental rights and to take other extraordinary measures in times of emergency. The Emergency Provisions can be invoked by the President on the recommendation of the Prime Minister.

The Constitution can be amended by a majority of the members of both houses of Parliament. However, certain amendments require a two-thirds majority of the members of both houses of Parliament and the ratification of the legislatures of at least half of the states.

The Indian Constitution is a living document that has been amended several times since it was adopted in 1949. The amendments have been made to reflect the changing needs of the country and to address the challenges that India has faced. The Constitution has been a vital force in the development of India and has helped to make India a strong and vibrant Democracy.

1. What is the Constitution of India?

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It was adopted on 26 November 1949, and came into effect on 26 January 1950. The Constitution provides for a parliamentary system of government, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.

2. Who wrote the Constitution of India?

The Constitution of India was drafted by a Constituent Assembly, which was elected by the people of India. The Assembly was chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who is also known as the “Father of the Indian Constitution”.

3. What are the three main parts of the Constitution of India?

The Constitution of India has three main parts: the Preamble, the Fundamental Rights, and the Directive Principles of State Policy.

4. What is the Preamble of the Constitution of India?

The Preamble of the Constitution of India is the introductory statement of the Constitution. It sets out the aims and objectives of the Constitution. The Preamble states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.

5. What are the Fundamental Rights of the Constitution of India?

The Fundamental Rights are the basic rights that are guaranteed to all citizens of India. The Fundamental Rights are contained in Part III of the Constitution. The Fundamental Rights include the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.

6. What are the Directive Principles of State Policy of the Constitution of India?

The Directive Principles of State Policy are the principles that the State should follow in making laws and policies. The Directive Principles are contained in Part IV of the Constitution. The Directive Principles include the principles of justice, social, economic and political, the principle of non-discrimination, the principle of equal pay for equal work, the principle of living wage, the principle of free and compulsory Education, the principle of protection of Health and strength of workers, the principle of protection of childhood and youth, the principle of promotion of village industries, the principle of protection of environment and forests, the principle of promotion of international peace and security, and the principle of promotion of scientific and technological research.

7. What are the features of the Indian Constitution?

The Indian Constitution is a federal constitution. It provides for a Division of Powers between the Union and the States. The Union government has powers over matters such as defence, foreign affairs, currency, and railways. The State governments have powers over matters such as law and order, education, and health.

The Indian Constitution is a Written Constitution. It is not a customary constitution like the British Constitution. The Indian Constitution is a supreme law. All laws and policies must be in accordance with the Constitution.

The Indian Constitution is a flexible constitution. It can be amended by a Simple Majority of the members of Parliament. However, some parts of the Constitution, such as the Preamble and the Fundamental Rights, cannot be amended.

The Indian Constitution is a democratic constitution. It provides for a representative form of government. The people of India elect their representatives to the Parliament and the State legislatures.

The Indian Constitution is a secular constitution. It does not recognize any religion as the state religion. All religions are equal before the law.

The Indian Constitution is a socialist constitution. It provides for a welfare state. The State has the responsibility to provide for the basic needs of the people, such as food, clothing, shelter, education, and health.

The Indian Constitution is a republican constitution. It provides for a republican form of government. The head of state is the President, who is elected by an electoral college.

8. What are the challenges faced by the Indian Constitution?

The Indian Constitution has been facing a number of challenges in recent years. Some of the challenges include:

Despite these challenges, the Indian Constitution has been a success story. It has helped to maintain unity and stability in India. It has also helped to promote democracy, Secularism-2/”>Secularism, and social justice.

Constitutional Development in India Quiz 1

  1. The Indian Constitution was adopted on:
    (a) January 26, 1950
    (b) August 15, 1947
    (c) November 26, 1949
    (d) December 16, 1948

  2. The Indian Constitution is based on the principle of:
    (a) Federalism
    (b) Unitary government
    (c) Parliamentary democracy
    (d) Presidential democracy

  3. The President of India is elected by:
    (a) The members of the Lok Sabha
    (b) The members of the Rajya Sabha
    (c) The members of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha
    (d) The members of the Electoral College

  4. The Prime Minister of India is appointed by:
    (a) The President of India
    (b) The Vice President of India
    (c) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
    (d) The Chief Justice of India

  5. The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country. It has:
    (a) One Chief Justice and 25 judges
    (b) One Chief Justice and 30 judges
    (c) One Chief Justice and 35 judges
    (d) One Chief Justice and 40 judges

  6. The Indian Constitution guarantees certain fundamental rights to all citizens. These rights include:
    (a) Right to equality
    (b) Right to freedom
    (c) Right against exploitation
    (d) All of the above

  7. The Indian Constitution also provides for certain directive principles of state policy. These principles are:
    (a) To secure justice, liberty, equality and fraternity for all citizens
    (b) To promote the welfare of the people
    (c) To raise the level of Nutrition and the standard of living of the people
    (d) All of the above

  8. The Indian Constitution has been amended several times since it was adopted. The first amendment was made in:
    (a) 1951
    (b) 1952
    (c) 1953
    (d) 1954

  9. The most recent amendment to the Indian Constitution was made in:
    (a) 2019
    (b) 2020
    (c) 2021
    (d) 2022

  10. The Indian Constitution is a living document that has been adapted to meet the changing needs of the country. It is a symbol of national unity and pride.

Answers:
1. (a)
2. (a)
3. (d)
4. (a)
5. (a)
6. (d)
7. (d)
8. (a)
9. (a)
10. (a)