Constituent Assembly debate on Untouchability

The Constituent Assembly debate on Untouchability was a landmark event in the history of India. It was the first time that the issue of untouchability had been debated in a national forum, and it led to the adoption of the Constitution of India, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of caste.

The debate on untouchability began in the Constituent Assembly on November 25, 1948. The first speaker, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, argued that untouchability was a social evil that had to be abolished. He said that it was a “blot on Hinduism” and that it was “a sin against humanity.”

Other members of the Constituent Assembly also spoke out against untouchability. Dr. Rajendra Prasad said that it was “a curse on the country” and that it was “a denial of the fundamental rights of man.” Maulana Azad said that it was “a crime against humanity” and that it was “a sin against God.”

The debate on untouchability continued for several days. In the end, the Constituent Assembly adopted a resolution that condemned untouchability and called for its abolition. The resolution also stated that the government would take steps to ensure that all citizens were treated equally, regardless of their caste.

The Constituent Assembly debate on Untouchability was a major step forward in the fight against discrimination. It helped to raise awareness of the issue and to pave the way for the abolition of untouchability in India.

Frequently asked questions

  1. What is untouchability?
    Untouchability is a form of social discrimination that is practiced in India. It is based on the belief that certain people are born into a lower caste and are therefore considered to be unclean and impure. People who are considered to be untouchables are often denied access to basic rights and services, such as education, employment, and healthcare.

  2. When did untouchability start?
    Untouchability has been practiced in India for centuries. It is believed to have originated in the Hindu caste system, which divides people into four main castes: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. The Shudras are considered to be the lowest caste, and people who are considered to be untouchables are even lower than the Shudras.

  3. Why is untouchability wrong?
    Untouchability is wrong because it is based on the belief that some people are born into a lower caste and are therefore considered to be unclean and impure. This belief is false and harmful. It is important to remember that all people are equal, regardless of their caste or social status.

  4. What can be done to stop untouchability?
    There are many things that can be done to stop untouchability. One important step is to raise awareness of the issue. People need to understand that untouchability is wrong and that it should not be tolerated. Another important step is to provide education and employment opportunities to people who are considered to be untouchables. This will help to improve their lives and to give them a chance to break free from the cycle of poverty.

MCQs

  1. What is untouchability?
    (a) A form of social discrimination that is practiced in India
    (b) A belief that certain people are born into a lower caste and are therefore considered to be unclean and impure
    (c) A practice that denies people access to basic rights and services
    (d) All of the above

  2. When did untouchability start?
    (a) Centuries ago
    (b) In the Hindu caste system
    (c) With the belief that some people are born into a lower caste
    (d) All of the above

  3. Why is untouchability wrong?
    (a) Because it is based on a false belief
    (b) Because it is harmful
    (c) Because it denies people their basic rights
    (d) All of the above

  4. What can be done to stop untouchability?
    (a) Raise awareness of the issue
    (b) Provide education and employment opportunities
    (c) Challenge the practice in courts
    (d) All of the above

Index