The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament of India. It is composed of directly elected members from single-member constituencies, and is the more powerful of the two houses of Parliament. The Lok Sabha has a maximum strength of 552 members, of which 543 are elected from territorial constituencies and 7 are nominated by the President of India. The President nominates two members from the Anglo-Indian community, if no Anglo-Indian candidate is elected to the Lok Sabha.
The term of the Lok Sabha is five years, unless it is dissolved earlier by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the House. The current Speaker of the Lok Sabha is Om Birla.
The Lok Sabha is responsible for making laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the government. It also has the power to impeach the President and the Vice President.
The Lok Sabha is a powerful institution that plays a vital role in the Indian democracy. It is the voice of the people of India, and its decisions have a profound impact on the lives of all Indians.
Composition of Lok Sabha
The Lok Sabha is composed of directly elected members from single-member constituencies. The number of seats in the Lok Sabha is determined by the Delimitation Commission, which is appointed by the President of India. The Delimitation Commission takes into account the population of each state and the number of seats that each state is entitled to in the Lok Sabha.
The current strength of the Lok Sabha is 552 members, of which 543 are elected from territorial constituencies and 7 are nominated by the President of India. The President nominates two members from the Anglo-Indian community, if no Anglo-Indian candidate is elected to the Lok Sabha.
Election of Members of Lok Sabha
The members of the Lok Sabha are elected by the people of India through a system of adult franchise. Every citizen of India who is 18 years of age or older is eligible to vote. The election to the Lok Sabha is held on the basis of a single transferable vote system.
The election to the Lok Sabha is conducted by the Election Commission of India. The Election Commission is an independent body that is responsible for conducting elections to the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha, and the state legislative assemblies.
Powers of Lok Sabha
The Lok Sabha is a powerful institution that plays a vital role in the Indian democracy. It is the voice of the people of India, and its decisions have a profound impact on the lives of all Indians.
The Lok Sabha has the following powers:
- To make laws
- To approve the budget
- To oversee the government
- To impeach the President and the Vice President
The Lok Sabha is also responsible for the following:
- Declaration of war
- Conclusion of peace
- Ratification of treaties
- Appointment of the Prime Minister and other ministers
- Control of the armed forces
Functions of Lok Sabha
The Lok Sabha performs the following functions:
- Legislative function: The Lok Sabha is the main legislative body of India. It has the power to make laws, amend laws, and repeal laws.
- Financial function: The Lok Sabha has the power to approve the budget of the government. It also has the power to levy taxes and to borrow money.
- Executive function: The Lok Sabha has the power to oversee the government. It can question the government, pass no-confidence motions, and remove the government from office.
- Judicial function: The Lok Sabha has the power to impeach the President and the Vice President. It also has the power to try certain cases, such as those involving contempt of Parliament.
Conclusion
The Lok Sabha is a powerful institution that plays a vital role in the Indian democracy. It is the voice of the people of India, and its decisions have a profound impact on the lives of all Indians. The Lok Sabha is responsible for making laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the government. It also has the power to impeach the President and the Vice President.