Climate of Telangana

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Climate of Telangana

Introduction to Telangana:

In 2014 Telangana became the 29th state of India. There was a lot of turmoil in the state of Andhra Pradesh for a very long time, and it was led by K ChandrashekharRao, who wanted a separate statehood for Telangana since 2001. It took nearly 50 years for Telangana to get freedom and the struggle was referred to as the Telangana Movement. This marked both as a beginning as well an end. It is the end of a prolonged struggle which lasted over six decades and it was also the beginning of a process of creating a new identity for them.

Geography of Telangana:

Telangana has an area of 1,14,800 square kilometres and it is drained by two major rivers, Krishna and Godavari. The river Godavari flows on the north, whereas Krishna flows in the south. Apart from these rivers, there are other small rivers such as Bhima, Dindi, Manjeera, Manair, Kinnerasani, Moosietc, which also flow through Telangana. 45% of the forest area of Andhra Pradesh is in the state of Telangana. It also has a vast coal deposit and around 20% of India’s coal deposit lies in Telangana. The coal produced from this region is supplied to the states in south India.Climate of Telangana

Climate of Telangana and Temperature

Telangana  is  a  semi-arid  zone  and  has  a  predominantly  hot  and  dry  climate.  The  areas  covered  by  the  Deccan  Plateau  are  characterized  by  hot  summers with   relatively   mild   winters.   In   Telangana   region,   the   mean maximum temperature  varies  between  40 C  and  43 C  in  May  and  the  mean  minimum  temperature  is  13C  to  17C  in  December  and  January.  The  minimum temperature  falls  rapidly  after  October,  and  less  than  10C  has  also  been recorded on certain days.

Rainfall

The State receives rainfall from South-West (June – September) and North –East

(October–November) monsoons; however, there is  large  variation  in  thedistribution  of  rainfall.  Telanganagenerally receives  modest  rainfall. The Average  annual  rainfall  in  the  state  is  about  906  mm,  80  percent  of  which  is received from the South-West monsoon (June-September).

Humidity

In  Telangana,  humidity  is  as  high  as  80%  during  monsoon  months  (July-September). In  the  dry  months  of  March,  April  and  May,  humidity  is  generally low with an average of 25 to 30%.

Heavy Rains

Due to low pressure system which developed in West Central Bayof Bengal and adjoining  areas  there  were  torrential  and  incessant  rains  in  the  districts  of Mahabubnagar and Nalgonda in the year 2009,2012 and 2013.

Floods

Floods by nature depend on several factors; one being incessant rains;rains in a short  period  of  time  crippling  natural  drainage.  However,  other  factors  such  as nature  of  the  collecting  basin,  nature  of  the  streams,  type  of  Soil,  natural  and man-madevegetation,  amount  of  rainfall,  obstruction  to  natural  drainage etc. determine the type and extent of floods.Khammam district in Telangana region is most prone to monsoon floods.

Droughts

The Central Water Commission defines drought as a situation occurring when the annual rainfall is less than 75% of the normal (defined over 30 years average). Drought is a normal, recurrent feature of Climate of Telangana. It occurs in virtually all climatic zones, but its characteristics vary significantly from one region to another. The table 7 &8 shows district wise total no. of mandals affected from droughts in year 1995-

96 to 2011-12. It shows that Telanganahas historically been prone to  drought  conditions  especially  in  Rangareddy,  Mahabubnagar  and  Nalgonda districts. Climate is projected to increase drought occurrence in the districts like Nalgonda  and  Mahabubnagarwhich  would  impact  not  only  water  Resources  but also  have  a  cascading  effect  on  other dependent  sectors.  Increased  drought conditions  can  also  severely  affect  agricultural  andpastoral  livelihoods  and increase  vulnerability  and  risks  for  farmers,  and  peopledepending  on  such livelihoods.  For farmers who are  strongly  dependent  on  rainfall  foragricultural activities, crop failure caused by drought can lead to household food insecurity. For pastoralists and agro – pastoralists whose livelihoods and Food Security depend on Livestock,  drought  conditions  can  cause  Malnutrition  or  disease  in  livestock  because of insufficient fodder.

Heat waves of Climate of Telangana

A  heat  wave  is  a  climatologically  extreme  event  involving  abnormally higher temperature relative to normal15during the Summer i.e. the months of AprilJune.During  this  period  the  temperatures  rise  considerably,  sometimes touching   47ºC   in   Maymonthin   districts   like   Khammam,   Nizamabad, Nalgonda,  Karimnagar  and  Warangal. During  the  year  1986-1993,  the  heat waves  were  mainly  of  moderate  nature  with  maximum  duration  of  seven days.  The  highest  maximum  temperature  of  47C was  recorded  at  Nalgondaand  Ramagundam  on  11thMay,1998.From  1994  onwards,  the  frequency  of severe  heat  waves  and  the  duration  of  heat  wave  spells  have  increased significantly.  In  1997  (18th

May  to  5thJune)  and  1998  (23rdMay  to  10thJune).

State Action Plan on Climate Change for Telangana State32Environment Protection Training & Research Institutethe  duration  of  moderate  to  severe  heat  wave  spells  had  extended  up  to  19days.Since  Heat  wave  conditions  prevail  in  several  parts  of  the  state  during summer season, deaths due to sunstroke occur every year. Inspite ofvarious measures  taken  by  Government,541  deaths

due  to  sunstroke had  beenreported in the year 2015(as on30thMay, 2015). The maximum deaths were recorded  inNalgonda,  Khammam,  Karimnagar  and  Mahabubnagar districts, where  the  temperatures  have  crossed  45°  C.

EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON Climate of Telangana

Issues-

  • Higher vulnerability of the State towards climate change.
  • The river basins are prone to climate change impacts due to changing Precipitation and temperature patterns.
  • Industrial hubs are prone to climate change impacts due to unscientific construction and water and electricity scarcity.
  • Majority of rural and urban Population is not aware about the climate change issues and impacts
  • Lack of Climate Change knowledge center in the State

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The climate of Telangana is tropical semi-arid. The state experiences a hot and dry summer from March to June, followed by a monsoon season from July to September. The winter season is from October to February, and is mild and pleasant.

The average temperature in Telangana ranges from 15°C to 40°C. The highest temperature recorded in the state is 48°C, while the lowest temperature recorded is 5°C.

The annual rainfall in Telangana is about 800 mm. The monsoon rains are the main source of rainfall in the state.

The climate of Telangana is suitable for growing a variety of crops, including rice, Cotton, and sugarcane. The state is also home to a number of forests, which provide a habitat for a variety of wildlife.

Temperature

The temperature in Telangana varies depending on the season. The summer months are hot and dry, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C. The monsoon season is from July to September, and brings with it heavy rains and thunderstorms. The winter months are mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C.

Rainfall

The annual rainfall in Telangana is about 800 mm. The monsoon rains are the main source of rainfall in the state. The monsoon season is from July to September, and brings with it heavy rains and thunderstorms. The rest of the year is relatively dry, with occasional showers.

agriculture

The climate of Telangana is suitable for growing a variety of crops, including rice, cotton, and sugarcane. Rice is the main crop grown in the state, and is cultivated in the river valleys. Cotton is also a major crop, and is grown in the uplands. Sugarcane is grown in the dry areas of the state.

Wildlife

The state is also home to a number of forests, which provide a habitat for a variety of wildlife. The forests are home to tigers, leopards, elephants, deer, and a variety of birds.

Forests

The forests in Telangana are home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, deer, and a variety of birds. The forests are also an important source of timber and other forest products.

The forests in Telangana are facing a number of threats, including deforestation, poaching, and forest fires. Deforestation is the main threat to the forests in Telangana. Forests are being cleared for agriculture, mining, and other development projects. Poaching is also a major threat to the wildlife in the forests. Tigers, leopards, and elephants are being poached for their body parts, which are used in traditional medicine. Forest fires are also a major threat to the forests in Telangana. Forest fires are caused by human activities, such as carelessness with fire, and by natural causes, such as lightning strikes.

The forests in Telangana are an important part of the state’s ecosystem. They provide a habitat for wildlife, and they help to regulate the climate. The forests are also an important source of timber and other forest products. The government of Telangana is taking steps to protect the forests in the state. The government has banned deforestation, and it has increased the number of forest guards. The government is also working to raise awareness about the importance of forests.

Here are some frequently asked questions about climate change:

  • What is climate change?
    Climate change is the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place. Climate change could refer to a particular location or the planet as a whole. Climate change may cause weather patterns to be less predictable. A region might experience lower or higher than average temperatures. Climate change may cause more frequent and severe weather events, such as storms, floods and droughts.

  • What causes climate change?
    The main cause of climate change is human activity. The burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and gas, releases greenhouse gases into the Atmosphere. Greenhouse gases trap heat, which causes the Earth’s temperature to rise. Other human activities that contribute to climate change include deforestation, agriculture and industrial processes.

  • What are the effects of climate change?
    Climate change is already having a significant impact on the planet. The Earth’s average temperature has increased by about 1 degree Celsius since the late 19th century. This warming is causing sea levels to rise, Glaciers to melt and extreme weather events to become more common. Climate change is also having a negative impact on human Health, agriculture and Ecosystems.

  • What can we do to stop climate change?
    There are a number of things that we can do to stop climate change. We can reduce our reliance on fossil fuels by using RENEWABLE ENERGY sources, such as solar and wind power. We can also conserve energy by making our homes and businesses more energy-efficient. We can also plant trees, which absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

  • What is the future of climate change?
    The future of climate change is uncertain. If we do not take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the Earth’s temperature could rise by 2 degrees Celsius or more by the end of the century. This would have devastating consequences for the planet. However, if we take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we can limit the Impact Of Climate Change.

Here are some frequently asked questions about the Environment:

  • What is the environment?
    The environment is the natural world that surrounds us. It includes the air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat and the land we live on. The environment is essential for our survival.

  • What are the main environmental problems?
    The main environmental problems are climate change, pollution, deforestation and Biodiversity-2/”>Biodiversity loss. Climate change is caused by the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Pollution is caused by the release of harmful substances into the air, water and land. Deforestation is the clearing of forests for other uses, such as agriculture or development. Biodiversity loss is the decline in the number of species of Plants and animals.

  • What can we do to protect the environment?
    There are a number of things that we can do to protect the environment. We can reduce our carbon footprint by driving less, using less energy and eating less meat. We can also recycle and compost to reduce waste. We can also support organizations that are working to protect the environment.

  • What is the future of the environment?
    The future of the environment is uncertain. If we do not take action to protect the environment, we could face serious consequences, such as climate change, pollution and biodiversity loss. However, if we take action to protect the environment, we can create a sustainable future for ourselves and for future generations.

  1. Which of the following is not a type of climate?
    (A) Tropical
    (B) Temperate
    (C) Continental
    (D) Climate change

  2. The climate of a place is determined by its:
    (A) Location
    (B) Altitude
    (C) Vegetation
    (D) All of the above

  3. The climate of a place can affect its:
    (A) Agriculture
    (B) Industry
    (C) Population
    (D) All of the above

  4. The climate of a place is changing due to:
    (A) Human activity
    (B) Natural causes
    (C) Both human activity and natural causes

  5. What are some of the effects of climate change?
    (A) Rising sea levels
    (B) More extreme weather events
    (C) Changes in plant and animal life
    (D) All of the above

  6. What can we do to help mitigate climate change?
    (A) Reduce our emissions of greenhouse gases
    (B) Invest in renewable energy sources
    (C) Protect our forests
    (D) All of the above

  7. What is the difference between weather and climate?
    (A) Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular time and place, while climate is the average weather conditions over a long period of time.
    (B) Weather is caused by human activity, while climate is caused by natural causes.
    (C) Weather is more important than climate.
    (D) Climate is more important than weather.

  8. What are some of the Causes of Climate Change?
    (A) The burning of fossil fuels
    (B) Deforestation
    (C) Agriculture
    (D) All of the above

  9. What are some of the effects of climate change?
    (A) Rising sea levels
    (B) More extreme weather events
    (C) Changes in plant and animal life
    (D) All of the above

  10. What can we do to help mitigate climate change?
    (A) Reduce our emissions of greenhouse gases
    (B) Invest in renewable energy sources
    (C) Protect our forests
    (D) All of the above