Climate of Nagaland for Nagaland PSC

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Climate of Nagaland

  • Nagaland, the 16th State of the Indian Union, came into being on 1st. December, 1963.
  • Nagaland with a geographical area of about 16,579 Sq. Km. lies between 25°60‟ and 27°40‟ North latitude and 93°20‟ and 95°15‟ East longitude.
  • The state is bounded by Assam in the North and West, by Myanmar and Arunachal Pradesh in the East and by Manipur in the South.
  • Nagaland, being one of the “eight Sisters” commonly called as the North-Eastern Region including Sikkim*, is a land of lush green forests, rolling Mountains, enchanting valleys, swift flowing streams and of beautiful landscape.

Temperature and Rainfall Aspects of Climate of Nagaland

  • Climate of Nagaland has a monsoon climate. The state enjoys a salubrious climate. Annual rainfall ranges around 70–100 inches (1,800–2,500 mm), concentrated in the months of May to September.
  • Temperatures range from 70°F (21°C) to 104°F (40°C). In winter, temperatures do not generally drop below 39°F (4 °C), but frost is common at high elevations.
  • Summer is the shortest season in the state that lasts only for a few months.
  • The temperature during the summer season remains between 16°C (61°F) to 31°C (88 °F). Winter makes an early arrival and bitter cold and dry weather strikes certain regions of the state.
  • The maximum Average temperature recorded in the winter season is 24°C (75°F).
  • Strong north-west winds blow across the state during the months of February and March.
  • The Climate of Nagaland in general is controlled by its terrain features.
  • It is hot to warm subtropical in areas with elevations of 1000 to 1200 m.
  • The Climate of Nagaland Environment is warm sub temperate in areas with elevations of 1200 m and above.
  • The Climate of Nagaland as such is typical of a tropical country with heavy rainfall. Most of the heavy rainfall occurs during four months i.e. June to September.
  • The rain during April to May is low.
  • The temperature varies from 0°C in winter to about 40°C in summer depending on elevation.
  • The average annual temperature ranges from 18°C to 20°C and 23°C to 25°C in the higher and lower elevations, respectively.

Classification of Climate of Nagaland based on Koppen-Geiger

ClassificationCountKöppen-GeigerExamples
Humid subtropical climate47CwaKohima, Mon, Wakching, Longching,

Longleng

Subtropical highland oceanic climate11CwbTuensang, Chintang, Saddle, Shamator, Zunheboto,Fakim
Humid subtropical climate5CfaDimapur, Naganimora, Naginimora, Barjan, Tuli

 

Agro-Climatic Zone of Climate of Nagaland

  • The Climate of Nagaland to a large extent is controlled by its undulating topographical terrain features.
  • It is hot to warm sub-tropical in area with elevation of 1000-1200m above MSL.
  • The foothill plains, sheltered valleys and the ranges are marked with climatic contrasts.
  • The year is divided into four seasons viz.,
  1. Winter (December-February),Climate of Nagaland
  2. Pre-monsoon (March-April),
  • Monsoon (May-September)
  1. Retreating monsoon (October-November).
  • The beginning of winter is marked by a steep fall in temperature during December. January is the coldest month.
  • In February the temperature starts rising gradually.
  • The winter winds are generally weak and variable.
  • The average annual temperature ranges from 18°C-20°C to 23°C-25°C respectively in the higher and lower elevation.
  • The monsoon lasts for five months from May to September with June, July and August being the wettest months.
  • The following agro-climatic zones in Nagaland are divided into four zones:
  1. Hot per-humid climate
  2. Hot moist sub-humid climate
  • Warm humid climate
  1. Warm per-humid climate

Climate Change aspect of Climate of Nagaland

  • Climate Change has emerged as one of the most serious environmental and socio-economic concerns of our times.
  • It is a global phenomenon with diverse local impacts likely to alter the distribution and quality of our natural Resources and adversely affect the livelihood of the people specially the poor and marginalized communities.
  • In 1992, India adopted the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, global initiative to combat climate change.
  • ARTICLE 3 of the UNFCCC states that “parties should protect the climate system for the benefit of future and present generations of human kind on the basis of Equity and in accordance with their common but differentiated responsibility and respective capabilities.”
  • A latecomer into the nation’s development process and with a per capita Green House Gas emission barely a fraction of the national average and the magnitude much below that of other industralised states of the country, the state’s economy is closely linked to its natural resource base and climate-sensitive sectors such as agriculture and Forestry.
  • Hence, the state faces an increased risk of the negative impacts of climate change.
  • The state would therefore adopt a climate friendly, equity based and sustainable developmental path taking into account our “common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities”, and our regional development priorities, objectives and circumstances.
  • A State Action Plan on Climate Change would be prepared within the ambit of the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) albeit with modifications that suits the specific requirements of the state.
  • A climate change cell should be set up to coordinate the gathering of information, conduct research and offer solutions to the problems with regard to Food Security, change in rainfall patterns etc.
  • Climate change initiatives to be started with the cooperation of the civil Society at large to achieve:
  1. Energy Efficiency.
  2. Harness RENEWABLE ENERGY sources.
  3. Adaptive management in agriculture.
  4. Promote climate friendly technologies.
  5. Launch campaign on 3Rs-recycle, reduce, reuse

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Nagaland is a state in northeastern India. It is located in the Eastern Himalayas and is bordered by Assam to the west, Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar to the east. The state has a Population of over 1.9 million people and is home to over 20 different ethnic groups.

The climate of Nagaland is tropical monsoonal. The state experiences two distinct seasons: a hot and humid summer from March to May, and a cool and dry winter from November to February. The monsoon season runs from June to September and brings heavy rainfall to the state.

The average temperature in Nagaland ranges from 15°C to 30°C. The highest temperature ever recorded in the state was 37°C, while the lowest temperature ever recorded was 2°C. The average annual rainfall in Nagaland is about 2,000 mm.

The humidity in Nagaland is high, especially during the monsoon season. The average relative humidity in the state is about 80%. The wind in Nagaland is generally Light, but can be strong during the monsoon season.

The Soil in Nagaland is mostly acidic and infertile. The state is home to a variety of vegetation, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. The forests in Nagaland are home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and deer.

The Natural hazards in Nagaland include Earthquakes, landslides, and floods. The state is also prone to droughts.

Climate change is a major threat to Nagaland. The state is already experiencing the effects of climate change, including rising temperatures, changes in rainfall patterns, and more extreme weather events. Climate change is expected to have a devastating impact on the state’s economy, environment, and people.

The government of Nagaland is taking steps to address climate change. The state has developed a climate change action plan and is working to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The government is also working to adapt to the impacts of climate change, such as by building Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE that can withstand extreme weather events.

The people of Nagaland are also taking steps to address climate change. Many communities are planting trees and adopting sustainable Farming practices. The people of Nagaland are also working to raise awareness about climate change and its impacts.

Climate change is a serious threat to Nagaland, but the state is taking steps to address it. The government and the people of Nagaland are working together to build a more sustainable future.

Here are some specific examples of how climate change is already impacting Nagaland:

  • Rising temperatures are causing Glaciers in the state to melt, which is leading to flooding and landslides.
  • Changes in rainfall patterns are making it more difficult for farmers to grow crops.
  • More extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, are causing damage to infrastructure and homes.

Climate change is expected to have a devastating impact on Nagaland in the future. The state is projected to experience even higher temperatures, more extreme weather events, and a decline in agricultural productivity. These impacts will have a significant impact on the state’s economy, environment, and people.

The government of Nagaland is taking steps to address climate change, but more needs to be done. The state needs to invest in renewable energy, improve energy efficiency, and protect its forests. The government also needs to help communities adapt to the impacts of climate change, such as by building infrastructure that can withstand extreme weather events.

The people of Nagaland can also play a role in addressing climate change. They can reduce their carbon footprint by driving less, using less energy, and eating less meat. They can also support businesses and organizations that are working to address climate change.

Climate change is a serious threat to Nagaland, but it is not too late to take action. The government, the people, and businesses of Nagaland can work together to build a more sustainable future.

Geography of Nagaland

Nagaland is a state in northeastern India. It is bordered by the states of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Manipur to the east, and Myanmar to the west and south. The capital of Nagaland is Kohima.

Nagaland is a mountainous state with a highland plateau in the center and lower hills and valleys in the east and west. The highest peak in Nagaland is Mount Saramati, which is 3,840 meters (12,630 feet) tall.

The climate of Nagaland is tropical, with hot, humid summers and cool, dry winters. The average temperature in Kohima is 22 degrees Celsius (72 degrees Fahrenheit). The annual rainfall is about 2,000 millimeters (80 inches).

The main rivers in Nagaland are the Brahmaputra, the Disang, and the Dhansiri. The Brahmaputra is the largest river in India. It flows through the northern part of Nagaland and then into Assam. The Disang and the Dhansiri are tributaries of the Brahmaputra.

The forests of Nagaland are home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, leopards, and deer. The state is also home to a number of bird species, including the hornbill, the peacock, and the kingfisher.

Economy of Nagaland

The economy of Nagaland is based on agriculture, forestry, and tourism. The main crops grown in Nagaland are rice, maize, and millet. The state is also home to a number of tea plantations.

The forests of Nagaland are a major source of timber and other forest products. The state is also home to a number of mineral resources, including coal, limestone, and iron Ore.

Tourism is a growing Industry in Nagaland. The state is home to a number of beautiful natural attractions, including the Dzukou Valley, the Naga Heritage Village, and the Hornbill Festival.

Culture of Nagaland

The culture of Nagaland is diverse and complex. The state is home to a number of different ethnic groups, each with its own unique customs and traditions.

The Naga people are known for their hospitality and their love of music and dance. The state is home to a number of traditional festivals, including the Hornbill Festival, which is held every year in Kohima.

The Naga people are also known for their handicrafts, including woodcarving, weaving, and Pottery.

Government of Nagaland

Nagaland is a state in northeastern India. It is a member of the North Eastern Council. The capital of Nagaland is Kohima.

The government of Nagaland is headed by the Governor, who is appointed by the President of India. The Governor is the head of state and has the power to veto laws passed by the Nagaland Legislative Assembly.

The executive branch of the government of Nagaland is headed by the Chief Minister, who is elected by the Nagaland Legislative Assembly. The Chief Minister is the head of government and has the power to appoint the members of the Council of Ministers.

The legislative branch of the government of Nagaland is the Nagaland Legislative Assembly. The Nagaland Legislative Assembly is a unicameral legislature with 60 members. The members of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly are elected by the people of Nagaland.

The judicial branch of the government of Nagaland is headed by the High Court of Nagaland. The High Court of Nagaland is the highest court in the state of Nagaland.

Education in Nagaland

The education system in Nagaland is divided into three levels: primary, secondary, and higher education.

Primary education is compulsory for all children aged 6 to 14 years. Primary education is provided in both government and private schools.

Secondary education is provided in both government and private schools. Secondary education is divided into two stages: lower secondary and upper secondary.

Higher education is provided in both government and private universities and colleges. Higher education is divided into three stages: undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral.

Healthcare in Nagaland

The healthcare system in Nagaland is divided into three levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary care.

Primary care is provided in both government and private Health centers. Primary care includes Services such as immunization, family planning, and maternal and child health care.

Secondary care is provided in both government and private hospitals. Secondary care includes services such as surgery, medicine, and pediatrics.

Tertiary care is provided in the state-run hospitals. Tertiary care includes services such as organ transplantation, cancer treatment, and cardiac surgery.

Transportation in Nagaland

The transportation system in Nagaland is underdeveloped. The state has a limited Network of roads and railways. The only airport in Nagaland is the Dimapur

  1. Nagaland is a state in the north-eastern region of India. It is bordered by the states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, and Myanmar. The capital of Nagaland is Kohima.
  2. Nagaland is a mountainous state with a population of over 2 million people. The majority of the population is Naga, with a small minority of other ethnic groups.
  3. The Official Language of Nagaland is English. However, there are several other languages spoken in the state, including Naga, Ao, Angami, Sema, Lotha, and Rengma.
  4. The climate of Nagaland is tropical, with hot and humid summers and cool and dry winters. The average temperature in Nagaland ranges from 15 degrees Celsius in winter to 30 degrees Celsius in summer.
  5. The main religion in Nagaland is Christianity. However, there are also a small number of Hindus, Muslims, and Buddhists in the state.
  6. The economy of Nagaland is based on agriculture, forestry, and tourism. The main crops grown in Nagaland are rice, maize, millet, and sugarcane. The state is also home to a number of forests, which are a major Source Of Income for the people of Nagaland.
  7. Nagaland is a popular tourist destination, due to its beautiful scenery, its unique culture, and its friendly people. The main tourist attractions in Nagaland include the Dzüko Valley, the Naga Heritage Village, and the Hornbill Festival.
  8. Nagaland is a state with a rich history and culture. The Naga people have a long and proud history, and their culture is unique and fascinating. The people of Nagaland are known for their hospitality and their love of music and dance.
  9. Nagaland is a state with a bright future. The people of Nagaland are hardworking and determined, and they are committed to building a better future for their state. Nagaland is a state with a lot to offer, and it is a place that is worth visiting.

Here are some MCQs on the topics of Nagaland without mentioning the topic Climate of Nagaland:

  1. Which of the following is not a state in the north-eastern region of India?
    (A) Assam
    (B) Arunachal Pradesh
    (C) Manipur
    (D) Nagaland

  2. The capital of Nagaland is:
    (A) Kohima
    (B) Dimapur
    (C) Mokokchung
    (D) Tuensang

  3. The majority of the Population of Nagaland is:
    (A) Naga
    (B) Assamese
    (C) Manipuri
    (D) Meitei

  4. The official language of Nagaland is:
    (A) English
    (B) Naga
    (C) Ao
    (D) Angami

  5. The climate of Nagaland is:
    (A) Tropical
    (B) Temperate
    (C) Alpine
    (D) Continental

  6. The main religion in Nagaland is:
    (A) Christianity
    (B) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
    (C) Islam
    (D) Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism

  7. The economy of Nagaland is based on:
    (A) Agriculture
    (B) Forestry
    (C) Tourism
    (D) All of the above

  8. Nagaland is a popular tourist destination due to:
    (A) Its beautiful scenery
    (B) Its unique culture
    (C) Its friendly people
    (D) All of the above

  9. Nagaland is a state with a rich history and culture. The Naga people have a long and proud history, and their culture is unique and fascinating. The people of Nagaland are known for their hospitality and their love of music and dance.

  10. Nagaland is a state with a bright future. The people of Nagaland are hardworking and determined, and they are committed to building a better future for their state. Nagaland is a state with a lot to offer, and it is a place that is worth visiting.