Climate of Goa for Goa PSC

Climate of Goa has a tropical monsoon climate and the region is generally warm and humid throughout the year.
The temperature ranges from 20°C to 34°C.
The diurnal range of temperature during the day is not large being 4 to 6°C during monsoon season and increases to 10 to 20°C during December and January.
The temperature is highest during premonsoon months of April and May and lowest during January.
Due to proximity of the State to the Arabian Sea the humidity is high throughout the year.
The relative humidity varies from 60% to 90%.
The State receives abundant rainfall from the Southwest monsoon during June to September. There are thirteen rain-gauging stations of India Meteorological Department (IMD) in Goa.
The Average annual rainfall received in the State is about 3200 mm.
As a result of the orographic influence the rainfall increases progressively from the coast 12 to the Western Ghats from about 2500 mm to over 4500 mm.
Over 90% rainfall occurs during the monsoon months with Valpoi and Sanguem stations recording maximum rainfall while the remaining 10% rainfall is received during the non-monsoon months.
The low lying coastal areas receive minimum rainfall while the inland hilly terrain receives maximum rainfall.
Highest rainfall is received during the month of July followed by a gradual decrease in subsequent monsoon months. Rainfall is the main source of groundwater recharge in the State.

The contribution of July rainfall is decreasing in central and west peninsular India (significantly in South interior Karnataka (95%), East M.P.(90%) Vidarbha (90%), Madhya Maharashtra (90%), Marathwada (90%), Konkan & Goa (90%), and North interior Karnataka (90%)), but has increased significantly in the northeastern parts of the country.

Goa’s balmy tropical weather means that temperatures don’t fluctuate much, hovering between 24°C to 29°C all the year-round.
But at the peak of summer in the month of May, noon temperatures often cross 33°C.
The Goan monsoon which lasts from June to September adorns Goa with greenery all around,

Weather Pattern in Goa

GOA
MONTH	JAN	FEB	MAR	APR	MAY	JUN	JUL	AUG	SEP	OCT	NOV	DEC
AVG.RAIN (mm)	2	0	4	17	18	500	890	340	277	122	20	30
AVG.TEMP (°C)	25	26	27	29	30	28	26	26	26	27	27	27

Temperature and Rainfall in Climate of Goa:

Monsoon: July to End September (26 inches)
Winter: Late November to Mid-February (Min. 3″C-Max. 11″ C)
Summer: Mid-March to End of June (Min. 25″C – Max. 45″C)

Agro-climatic zone of Climate of Goa

An “Agro-climatic zone” is a land unit in terms of major climates, suitable for a certain range of crops and cultivars. The planning aims at scientific management of regional Resources to meet the food, fiber, fodder and fuel wood without adversely affecting the status of Natural Resources and Environment. Crop yield is (FAO, 1983).

Classification by Planning Commission

Planning Commission of India (1989) made an attempt to delineate the country into different agro climatic regions based on homogeneity in rainfall, temperature, topography, Cropping and Farming Systems and Water Resources. India is divided into 15 Agro-climatic Regions.
Out of 15 zone in India, Goa belong to West Coast Plains and Ghat Zone, as described below.

West Coast Plains and Ghats zone

This zone comprises west coast of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Maharastra and Goa with a variety of crop patterns, rainfall and Soil-types/”>Soil Types.

IMD (Indian Metrological Department) Goa Center

Meteorological Centre Goa is situated in its own premises in North Goa District of Goa state and located at Lat 15° 29’ N and Longitude 73° 49’ E.
Goa is a small and beautiful state known for tourism .
Goa has two districts namely North Goa and South Goa which are divided into 11 Talukas, having a total area of 3702 Sq Km.
Goa is situated along Konkan Coast of India, has a coast line of 131 km.
It has a partly hilly terrain with the Western Ghats rising nearly 1200 meters.
There are two main rivers of Goa which are Mandovi and Zuari. Goa receives Most of rainfall during June to September with an average of 250 cm.
Goa was Portuguese colony till 19th Dec 1961 when Indian Military Forces liberated it with the help of Freedom Fighters and territory was incorporated into Indian Union. On 30th May 1987 Goa was granted a full fledged statehood.
This office was earlier known as “SERVICO METEOROLOGICO DO ESTADO DA INDIA” under “SERVICO METEOROLOGICO NACIONAL”, LISBOA, PORTUGAL which was established at Lisboa, Portugal on 29 August 1946.
As a result of restructuring, its name has been changed and is now “Instituto de Meteorologia”, Lisbon, Portugal. The Meteorological Service started in Goa immediately after it started in Portugal.
Later it was known as “Goa Observatory” in the middle of the year 1963 as a part of India Meteorological Department. Same was declared as “Meteorological Centre” from Aug 2007.
Meteorological Centre Goa has a sanction staff strength of 43 which includes 7 officers for various units.
There is a Network of 02 departmental Observatories at Panaji and Mormugao and 08 Out post Rainguage stations (Mapusa, Pernem, Valpoi, Ponda, Margao, Canacona, Qupem and Sanguem ) in Goa.

Observatories in Goa

Meteorological Centre, Althinho,Panaji,Goa 403001

(Surface, RS/RW, Doppler weather Radar(Installation awaited), Radiation, Seismology and Port Met Liaison units)

Port Met Observatory Mormugao, Sada (Near MPT Signal station) Vasco Goa

Climate Change IMPACTS IN GOA (Study in 2016)

Climate change (CC) can have a far reaching effect by impacting just about every aspect of human life.
It can affect our water resources, forests and other natural ecological systems, agriculture, power generation, Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE, tourism, and human Health.
The overall negative impacts of global CC will be less severe, if we reduce the amount of greenhouse gases that we are putting into the Atmosphere, and worse – if we continue producing these gases at current or faster rates.
The impacts vary with the place. Less rain can mean less water for some places, while too much rain may result in flooding at others. Hotter days can damage crops and affect human and animal health.
Over the years, Goa has been witnessing a change in its weather too.
A TERI (2014) study on ‘Climate Resilient Infrastructure Services‘ examined the mean sea level for Panaji coast for a period of 1875-2010.After scientific data analysis, an increasing trend of 26 mm/year as observed. A combination of outputs from 15 CC models was used to make future projections (year 2100) that shows a sea level rise of 0.3mm/year.
According to Ms. Mini of India Meteorological Department (IMD), Goa has a peculiar geographic orientation with the Arabian Sea on the West, and the Western Ghats (with increased height) on its eastern boundary.
This makes the weather pattern very unique for Goa.
A 100 year data analysis done by IMD revealed an increasing trend in the monsoon rainfall for Goa.
As per Mr Atul Naik (Vagaries Goa), in June 2016, Goa received the highest rainfall amongst all other states in India, from both pre monsoon, and the actual South West Monsoon Winds.
Goa received approximately 1,216 mm of rainfall during this 30 day period (area weighted average) compared to 595.70 mm for Kerala that stood second.
Goa received nearly 3 5 % above normal rain this year (2016), which is also the highest for the month of June during the last 6 years.

Goa is a state in western India with coastlines stretching along the Arabian Sea. The state borders Maharashtra to the north and Karnataka to the east and south. Its capital is Panaji, formerly known as Panjim. Goa is a popular tourist destination, known for its beaches, nightlife, and Portuguese colonial architecture.

The climate of Goa is tropical, with hot and humid summers and warm and dry winters. The average temperature ranges from 25°C (77°F) in January to 32°C (90°F) in May. The monsoon season runs from June to September, bringing heavy rains and high humidity.

Goa receives an average annual rainfall of 2,500 mm (100 in). The wettest months are July and August, when the state receives more than 500 mm (20 in) of rain. The driest months are December and January, when the state receives less than 50 mm (2 in) of rain.

The humidity in Goa is high, especially during the monsoon season. The average relative humidity ranges from 70% in January to 85% in May.

The wind in Goa is predominantly from the southwest during the monsoon season and from the northeast during the winter. The average wind speed ranges from 10 km/h (6 mph) in January to 20 km/h (12 mph) in May.

The soil in Goa is mostly laterite, which is a type of red soil that is rich in iron and aluminum oxides. The laterite soil is well-drained and suitable for growing crops such as rice, sugarcane, and cashew nuts.

The vegetation in Goa is mostly tropical evergreen forest. The forest is home to a variety of trees, including teak, mahogany, and rosewood. The forest is also home to a variety of animals, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and monkeys.

Goa is facing the threat of climate change. The state is experiencing an increase in the average temperature and a decrease in the average rainfall. The increase in temperature is causing the sea level to rise, which is threatening the state’s coastline. The decrease in rainfall is causing water shortages and droughts.

The government of Goa is taking steps to address the threat of climate change. The government is planting trees to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions. The government is also investing in RENEWABLE ENERGY sources, such as solar and wind power.

The people of Goa are also taking steps to address the threat of climate change. The people are planting trees and using less energy. The people are also recycling and composting.

The climate of Goa is changing, and the people of Goa are working to address the threat. The government and the people of Goa are working together to make Goa a more sustainable state.

Geography of Goa

Goa is a state in western India with coastlines stretching along the Arabian Sea. Its long, tropical history as a Portuguese colony ended in 1961. Old Goa, a city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, contains a cluster of Roman Catholic churches and convents. Other highlights include the beaches at Baga and Palolem, the Dudhsagar waterfalls, and wildlife sanctuaries, such as Bondla National Park.

History of Goa

Goa was ruled by the Silhara dynasty from the 8th century to the 13th century. The Kadambas ruled Goa from the 13th century to the 15th century. The Adilshahi dynasty of Bijapur ruled Goa from the 16th century to the 17th century. The Portuguese ruled Goa from the 16th century to the 19th century. Goa became an Indian state in 1961.

economy of Goa

The economy of Goa is based on tourism, agriculture, and fishing. Tourism is the largest Industry in Goa, accounting for about 10% of the state’s GDP. Agriculture is another important industry in Goa, with rice, cashew nuts, and coconuts being the main crops. Fishing is also an important industry in Goa, with the state producing about 10% of India’s fish catch.

Culture of Goa

The culture of Goa is a mix of Portuguese and Indian influences. The Portuguese ruled Goa for over 450 years, and their influence can be seen in the architecture, cuisine, and music of the state. The people of Goa are known for their hospitality and their love of music and dance.

Government of Goa

The government of Goa is a parliamentary Democracy. The head of state is the Governor, who is appointed by the President of India. The head of government is the Chief Minister, who is elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly. The Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of Goa.

Education in Goa

Education in Goa is compulsory for children aged 6 to 14 years. The state has a network of government schools, private schools, and aided schools. The medium of instruction in government schools is Konkani, while the medium of instruction in private schools is English. The state also has a number of higher education institutions, including the Goa University, the Goa Engineering College, and the Goa Medical College.

Languages of Goa

The Official Language of Goa is Konkani. Marathi, Hindi, English, and Portuguese are also spoken in Goa.

Religion in Goa

Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism is the majority religion in Goa, followed by Christianity. There are also small Muslim and Buddhist minorities in Goa.

Flora and Fauna of Goa

The flora of Goa is a mix of tropical and subtropical vegetation. The state is home to a number of forests, including the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary, the Mollem National Park, and the Bondla National Park. The fauna of Goa includes a number of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.

Tourism in Goa

Goa is a popular tourist destination, known for its beaches, temples, churches, and forts. The state has a number of tourist attractions, including the beaches at Baga, Palolem, and Anjuna, the temples at Mangueshi and Mahalaxmi, the churches at Old Goa, and the forts at Aguada and Chapora.

Climate of Goa

The climate of Goa is tropical. The state has a hot and humid climate during the summer, from March to May. The monsoon season is from June to September, and the winter season is from October to February.

The official language of Goa is:
(A) Konkani
(B) Marathi
(C) Hindi
(D) English
The capital of Goa is:
(A) Panaji
(B) Margao
(C) Vasco Da Gama
(D) Mapusa
The Population of Goa is:
(A) 1.4 million
(B) 1.5 million
(C) 1.6 million
(D) 1.7 million
The area of Goa is:
(A) 3,702 square kilometers
(B) 3,802 square kilometers
(C) 3,902 square kilometers
(D) 4,002 square kilometers
The Literacy rate in Goa is:
(A) 82%
(B) 84%
(C) 86%
(D) 88%
The sex ratio in Goa is:
(A) 971 females per 1000 males
(B) 981 females per 1000 males
(C) 991 females per 1000 males
(D) 1001 females per 1000 males
The main religion in Goa is:
(A) Hinduism
(B) Christianity
(C) Islam
(D) Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism
The main language spoken in Goa is:
(A) Konkani
(B) Marathi
(C) Hindi
(D) English
The main crops grown in Goa are:
(A) rice, sugarcane, and cashew nuts
(B) wheat, barley, and oats
(C) maize, sorghum, and millet
(D) tea, coffee, and rubber
The main industries in Goa are:
(A) tourism, fishing, and mining
(B) manufacturing, agriculture, and construction
(C) Banking, finance, and insurance
(D) transportation, Communication, and trade
The main exports of Goa are:
(A) iron Ore, manganese ore, and coal
(B) fish, cashew nuts, and handicrafts
(C) Software, pharmaceuticals, and engineering goods
(D) diamonds, gold, and silver
The main imports of Goa are:
(A) petroleum products, machinery, and chemicals
(B) food grains, edible oils, and Fertilizers
(C) consumer goods, automobiles, and electronics
(D) Capital Goods, Intermediate Goods, and raw materials
The main tourist attractions in Goa are:
(A) beaches, temples, and churches
(B) forts, palaces, and museums
(C) wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and bird sanctuaries
(D) waterfalls, caves, and hills
The main festivals celebrated in Goa are:
(A) Shigmo, Ganesh Chaturthi, and Diwali
(B) Christmas, New Year, and Easter
(C) Onam, Pongal, and Bihu
(D) Dussehra, Holi, and Eid
The main Sports played in Goa are:
(A) football, cricket, and volleyball
(B) tennis, badminton, and table tennis
(C) hockey, polo, and horse racing
(D) golf, sailing, and windsurfing
The main Political Parties in Goa are:
(A) Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, and Shiv Sena
(B) All India Trinamool Congress, Communist Party of India (Marxist), and Communist Party of India
(C) Janata Dal (United), Rashtriya Janata Dal, and Samajwadi Party
(D) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, and Pattali Makkal Katchi
The chief minister of Goa is:
(A) Pramod Sawant
(B) Vishwajit Rane
(C) Digambar Kamat
(D) Laxmikant Parsekar
The governor of Goa is:
(A) P. S. Sreedharan Pillai
(B) Satya Pal Malik
(C) Banwarilal Purohit
(D) Najma Heptulla
The first chief minister of Goa was:
(A) Dayanand Bandodkar
(B) Kashinath Dhavalikar
(C) Pratapsingh Rane
(D) Manohar Parrikar
The first governor of Goa was:
(A) Sardar Vallabhbha