Climate of Chhattisgarh

<<–2/”>a >a href=”https://exam.pscnotes.com/climate/”>Climate of Chhattisgarh–

Climate of Chhattisgarh is defined as the weather conditions prevailing in general or over prolonged period of time , usually for 35 years.

Climate of Chhattisgarh is tropical. It is hot and humid because of its proximity to the tropic of cancer and its dependence on the monsoons for rains.

Summer temperature can reach up to 45’C(113’F).The monsoon season is from late June to October and is a welcome respite from the head.

The Average rainfall of Chhattisgarh is 1292 mm.

Winter is from November to January and is a good time to visit Chattisgarh.Winters are pleasant with low temperature and less humidity.

Temperature of Chattisgarh

In the month of January

10’C isotherm passes through the northern part of Chattisgarh.

As we pass from north to south, the temp increases and 12.5’C isotherm passes through mid of the state.

15’C passes through South Western part of Dantewada.

In the month of June

The temp of state in the month of June varies from 37’C to 42.5’C.

The lowest temp of the month has been recorded in the Sarguja dist. of northern Chattisgarh, where 37’C isotherm passes through it.

While 40’C isotherm passes through Jashpoor, Raigarh, Korba, Bilaspur, Kabirdham.

Another isotherm passes through Eastern part of Bastar and western part of Dantewada.

Temp increases from march to June, but by the end of June , the temperature decreases as the monsoon arises.

In July Raipur’s temp remain about 27-28’C.There is no variation in the temp in the month of September.

But in the most of September and October , when the sky is clear , there is a slight increase in the temp.

Rainfall

Chattisgarh experiences monsoonal rainfall.

Maximum rainfall is received by Bay of Bengal branch.

Amount of rainfall decreases from east to west.

Average rainfall is more in north east Chattisgarh due to its hilly tract. The climate of Bastar is cold and moist with heavy rainfall.

In summer the area is generally cool.

Abhujhamar situated in the same region receives the maximum rainfall, roughly 187.5 cm.

Seasons

Like in most of India , there are 3 seasons in the Chattisgarh

Hot Season

This season starts from March and goes up to mid June. In the month of June , when the sun shines vertically over the tropic of cancer , due to high temp , the pressure decreases and temp rises to as much as 42.5’C in some parts of the state.

Rainy season

From mid June to September

Ambikapur, Bilaspur and Bastar experiences rain more than 100 cm.

In the last week of September ,the velocity of monsoon decreases and sky becomes clear and the amount of rainfall also decreases.

3. Winter Season

It starts from November to January

In September temp starts decreasing , this is caused due to rainfall and humidity,

and winter arrives in November.

The climate of Chhattisgarh is tropical, with hot, humid summers and mild winters. The average temperature ranges from 20°C (68°F) in winter to 40°C (104°F) in summer. The monsoon season lasts from June to September, and brings heavy rains.

Temperature

The average temperature in Chhattisgarh ranges from 20°C (68°F) in winter to 40°C (104°F) in summer. The hottest months are May and June, when the temperature can reach up to 45°C (113°F). The coldest months are December and January, when the temperature can drop to 10°C (50°F).

Rainfall

The average annual rainfall in Chhattisgarh is 1,200 mm (47 in). The monsoon season lasts from June to September, and brings heavy rains. The heaviest rainfall occurs in July and August.

Humidity

The humidity in Chhattisgarh is high, especially during the monsoon season. The average humidity ranges from 60% to 80%.

Wind speed

The wind speed in Chhattisgarh is moderate, with an average speed of 10 km/h (6 mph). The wind is strongest during the monsoon season, when it can reach speeds of up to 20 km/h (12 mph).

Sunshine hours

The average number of sunshine hours in Chhattisgarh is 6 hours per day. The sun shines most during the summer months, when it can shine for up to 8 hours per day.

Climate zones

Chhattisgarh has three climate zones: tropical wet and dry, tropical savanna, and tropical monsoon. The tropical wet and dry climate is found in the southern part of the state, where the rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year. The tropical savanna climate is found in the central part of the state, where the rainfall is concentrated in the monsoon season. The tropical monsoon climate is found in the northern part of the state, where the rainfall is heaviest during the monsoon season.

Climate Change

Chhattisgarh is one of the states in India that is most vulnerable to climate change. The state is already experiencing the effects of climate change, such as rising temperatures, more frequent and intense droughts, and more extreme weather events. These effects are having a negative impact on the state’s economy, Environment, and people.

Impacts of climate change

The impacts of climate change in Chhattisgarh are already being felt, and they are expected to become more severe in the future. Some of the impacts of climate change in Chhattisgarh include:

Rising temperatures: The average temperature in Chhattisgarh has increased by 1.5°C (2.7°F) since the pre-industrial period. This increase in temperature is causing the state to experience more extreme heat waves, which are having a negative impact on human Health and agriculture.
More frequent and intense droughts: The frequency and intensity of droughts have increased in Chhattisgarh in recent years. These droughts are causing water shortages, crop failures, and Livestock deaths.
More extreme weather events: The state is also experiencing more extreme weather events, such as floods, Cyclones-2/”>Cyclones, and hailstorms. These events are causing damage to Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE, crops, and homes.

Adaptation to climate change

The State Government of Chhattisgarh is taking steps to adapt to the impacts of climate change. Some of the adaptation measures that the government is taking include:

Increasing the use of RENEWABLE ENERGY: The government is promoting the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce the state’s reliance on fossil fuels.
Improving water management: The government is improving the state’s water management infrastructure to reduce water shortages and improve Irrigation efficiency.
Building climate-resilient infrastructure: The government is building climate-resilient infrastructure, such as roads and bridges, that can withstand the impacts of extreme weather events.

Mitigation of climate change

The state government of Chhattisgarh is also taking steps to mitigate climate change. Some of the mitigation measures that the government is taking include:

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions: The government is reducing the state’s greenhouse gas emissions by promoting Energy Efficiency and renewable energy.
Increasing forest cover: The government is increasing the state’s forest cover to absorb carbon dioxide from the Atmosphere.
Raising awareness about climate change: The government is raising awareness about climate change among the public to encourage them to take action to reduce their carbon footprint.

Here are some frequently asked questions about climate change:

What is climate change?
Climate change is the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place. Climate change could refer to a particular location or the planet as a whole. Climate change may cause weather patterns to be less predictable. A region might experience lower or higher than average temperatures. Climate change may cause more frequent and severe weather events, such as storms, floods and droughts.
What are the Causes of Climate Change?
The main cause of climate change is human activity. The burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas, releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases trap heat from the sun, which warms the planet. Other human activities that contribute to climate change include deforestation, agriculture and industrial processes.
What are the effects of climate change?
Climate change is already having a significant impact on the planet. The average global temperature has increased by about 1 degree Celsius since the late 19th century. This warming is causing the ice caps to melt, sea levels to rise and extreme weather events to become more frequent and severe. Climate change is also having a negative impact on human health, agriculture and Ecosystems.
What can be done to address climate change?
There are a number of things that can be done to address climate change. These include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, investing in renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency and protecting forests. It is also important to adapt to the impacts of climate change, such as by building sea walls to protect coastal communities from flooding.
What is the future of climate change?
The future of climate change depends on the actions that we take to address it. If we do not take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the planet will continue to warm. This will have a devastating impact on the planet and its inhabitants. However, if we take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we can limit the warming of the planet and its impacts.

Here are some frequently asked questions about the environment:

What is the environment?
The environment is the natural world that surrounds us. It includes the air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat and the land we live on. The environment is essential for our survival. It provides us with the Resources we need to live, such as food, water and shelter. It also regulates the climate and protects us from natural hazards.
What are the main environmental problems?
The main environmental problems are climate change, pollution, deforestation and Biodiversity-2/”>Biodiversity loss. Climate change is caused by the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat, which causes the planet to warm. Pollution is caused by the release of harmful substances into the environment. These substances can cause Air Pollution, Water Pollution and land pollution. Deforestation is the clearing of forests. This can lead to Soil erosion, flooding and climate change. Biodiversity loss is the decline in the number of species on Earth. This can be caused by habitat loss, overexploitation and pollution.
What can be done to protect the environment?
There are a number of things that can be done to protect the environment. These include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, reducing pollution, planting trees and conserving water. It is also important to educate people about the importance of protecting the environment.
What is the future of the environment?
The future of the environment depends on the actions that we take to protect it. If we do not take action to protect the environment, it will continue to degrade. This will have a devastating impact on the planet and its inhabitants. However, if we take action to protect the environment, we can ensure that it is healthy and sustainable for future generations.

Which of the following is not a type of climate?
(A) Tropical
(B) Temperate
(C) Polar
(D) Desert
Which of the following is the most common type of climate in the world?
(A) Tropical
(B) Temperate
(C) Polar
(D) Desert
Which of the following is the coldest type of climate?
(A) Tropical
(B) Temperate
(C) Polar
(D) Desert
Which of the following is the hottest type of climate?
(A) Tropical
(B) Temperate
(C) Polar
(D) Desert
Which of the following is the most humid type of climate?
(A) Tropical
(B) Temperate
(C) Polar
(D) Desert
Which of the following is the least humid type of climate?
(A) Tropical
(B) Temperate
(C) Polar
(D) Desert
Which of the following is the most rainy type of climate?
(A) Tropical
(B) Temperate
(C) Polar
(D) Desert
Which of the following is the least rainy type of climate?
(A) Tropical
(B) Temperate
(C) Polar
(D) Desert
Which of the following is the most cloudy type of climate?
(A) Tropical
(B) Temperate
(C) Polar
(D) Desert
Which of the following is the least cloudy type of climate?
(A) Tropical
(B) Temperate
(C) Polar
(D) Desert