Climate of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh is situated on the south eastern coast of India and is the eighth largest state in India. Hyderabad is the capital of both Andhra Pradesh as well as Telangana but it remains the de jure capital for Andhra Pradesh.

The state is planning to make Amravati its new capital. It is a beautiful state which is rich in culture and heritage. There are beautiful palaces, museums, beaches in the state.

Andhra Pradesh has varied topography. It is bordered by Telangana, Orissa and Chhattisgarh in north , Bay of Bengal in east, Tamil Nadu in south and Karnataka in west. It has the second largest coastline in India. It also has two important rivers flowing through it, Godavari and Krishna. Andhra Pradesh has often been called the food bowl of the south.

Climate of Andhra Pradesh can be referred to as tropical. There are three main seasons in the state i.e. monsoon, summer and winter and there is also short spring season. There is little or no discrepancy in weather in different areas of the state since the state is close to rivers, seas and hills. Moderate climate is experienced in the plateau region in comparison to the coastal belt and low valleys.

Summer season starts from March and continues up to mid June that allows the temperature to increase up to 42 degree maximum. In various regions, variation in maximum temperature is from 23°C to 28°C and a variation can be seen in minimum ranges from 10°C to 12°C. Hot summers are experienced in coastal plains, and at times, temperature reaches at 42 degree centigrade at some places. Temperate climate is enjoyed by plateau residents where cool summers and cold winters are experienced.

A degree of relief can be enjoyed when pre-monsoon showers hit state somewhere around the middle of June, but only drawback of this time is that there is a rise in humidity. Monsoon arrive in the state in the month of July and stays till September but sometimes in October, November and December, heavy rainfall can be experienced. Southwest Monsoon Winds offer maximum rainfall at times reaching up to 55 inches maximum.

In regions closer to coast, rainfall is heavy but in northern and western plateau regions, meager rainfall is observed. During October and November, heavy rainfall occurs due to north east monsoon winds. From October till February, winter season is experienced by state and this time of year is quite enjoyable and pleasant. Mild winters are enjoyed, and temperature does not go below 16 degree. This is the perfect time to visit this beautiful state.

Seasons of the State

Andhra Pradesh has four distinct seasons like whole of India.Summer season from March till June , And thereafter Monsoon Season from July to September and then winter season from October to February and then Spring Season

Summer Season

In Andhra Pradesh, summer season lasts from March till June. Level of moisture is quite high during this time. Summer temperatures in coastal plains’ region are higher in comparison to the remaining state. Temperature during summer months oscillates between 20 degree centigrade and 40 degree centigrade. In some places, temperatures rise to about 45 degree on a sunny day.

Monsoon Season

Tropical rains occur in the state of Andhra Pradesh during months of July till September. Heavy rainfall is experienced during this time. The total rainfall’s one third is received through North eastern monsoons. In mid June, pre monsoon showers hit state bringing a relief from the scorching heat but at the same time humidity increases. From July till September, monsoon season continues, but from October to December, heavy downpour is experienced. For maximum rains in the state, southwest monsoon winds is considered to be responsible.

In the region located close to coast, heavy rainfall occurs in comparison to plateau regions, especially in west and north regions getting lesser rainfall. Heavy showers are experienced in October and November months, in coastal regions.

Winter Season

From October to February, state experiences winter season. Since there is a vast expanse of the coastal belt in this state, winters are not too excruciating.

Spring Season

A very short spring season also occurs in March and April. During this season, new leaves are sprouted by dry tree or plant branches and the whole Atmosphere looks colorful and vibrant. Similarly, New Year is signified by Ugadi, and this is time when one must let bygones be bygones and look forward to an exciting and glorious beginning.

Agro-Climatic Zones

Based on the climate parameters i.e., rainfall and temperature, the State is broadly divided into 9 distinct Agro-Climatic Zones. The agriculture planning for each zone is supported with the research and recommendations of a Regional Agriculture Research Station of ANGRAU set up within the particular zone.

In an attempt to plan the agricultural operations in much more focused way, these 9 agro climatic zones have been divided into 322 farming situations, which are unique in terms of microenvironment and need specific practices under each situation.

Climate Change in the State

Climate change has adverse effects on whole of India and Andhra is no different when comes to climate change. As state is adversely effected by the climate change. Due to coastal area and agricultural economy , state has large Impact Of Climate Change. Cyclones-2/”>Cyclones also hit the state aggravating the conditions of the state. Major Climate Change issues for the State arise in the agriculture sector and for the long coastline.

Agriculture is severely affected by variability in rainfall and temperature patterns, while rising sea levels and extreme events of marine origin, such as cyclones pose problems for the coastal areas. Besides these, other critical areas of concern are Food Security, increasing number of climate vulnerable habitats (like slums or village dwellings) and climate vulnerable Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE (like roads and bridges which may be washed away by floods). The State Action Plan for Climate Change(SAPCC) has been designed around the existing policies of the State Government by taking into consideration ongoing programmes and schemes being implemented at the State level, as well as the National Action Plan for Climate Change(NAPCC).

Objectives of State Action Plan for Climate Change (SAPCC)

Inclusive and Sustainable Development of the State that protects the vulnerable sections of Society from adverse effects of CC
Improved ecological sustainability
Provide a framework to undertake actions that deliver benefits for Growth and development while mitigating and adapting to CC
Prioritize adaptation/mitigation Options for the State and identify financing options
Engineering new and innovative policies/mechanisms to promote sustainable development.

The climate change strategy and action plan have been based on 5 main guiding principles

The strategy is focused around supporting the objective of the Central Government on NAPCC, Inclusive Growth and ensuring economic sustainability for the long term. Actions would be undertaken which deliver benefits for growth and development, while mitigating climate change and ensuring ecological sustainability.
Initiate process to mobilize significant investments. An estimation of additional resource requirements and exploration of existing and new carbon finance potential has to be carried out.
Mobilize people/institutions to work towards integrated solutions. This would involve building broader stakeholder engagement to widen perspectives and involvement in implementation. Considering governance and institutional contexts, appropriate institutional arrangements and building capacities have to be ensured, keeping in view the coordination between departments, stakeholders and integration with regular planning and budgetary processes.
Harness the wealth of expertise and knowledge already available in the State and the country on climate change. Investment in knowledge and research is essential to reduce climate related uncertainty and improve knowledge about appropriate responses.
Contribute towards developing the State. State specific issues have to be considered and prioritized while creating appropriate enabling Environment for implementation of NAPCC at State level.

Success and sustainability of the investments are of critical importance. All of the thrusts of Andhra Pradesh’s development framework show vulnerabilities to climate change. Adaptive measures will be necessary to ensure their long term resilience and sustainability in the face of climate change. In order to effectively align Andhra Pradesh’s developmental objectives with the sustainability agenda, this strategic action plan aggregates findings across sectors, and addresses them in an integrated manner which reflects the national priorities articulated through the NAPCC.,

Andhra Pradesh is a state in southern India. It has a tropical climate with hot, humid summers and warm, dry winters. The Average temperature in Andhra Pradesh ranges from 20Â°C to 35Â°C. The state receives an average annual rainfall of 800-1,000 mm. The monsoon season is from June to September, and this is when most of the rainfall occurs.

The humidity in Andhra Pradesh is high, especially during the monsoon season. The wind in Andhra Pradesh is mostly from the northeast during the winter and from the southwest during the summer. The state has four seasons: summer, monsoon, winter, and spring.

The summer season in Andhra Pradesh is from March to May. The temperature during this season can go up to 40Â°C. The monsoon season is from June to September. This is the wettest season in Andhra Pradesh, and it receives most of its annual rainfall during this time. The winter season is from December to February. The temperature during this season can go down to 10Â°C. The spring season is from March to May. This is a transitional season between the winter and summer seasons.

Cyclones are a common occurrence in Andhra Pradesh. They usually occur during the monsoon season. Cyclones can cause heavy rains, floods, and landslides. Droughts are also a common occurrence in Andhra Pradesh. They usually occur during the winter season. Droughts can cause crop failures and water shortages. Floods are also a common occurrence in Andhra Pradesh. They usually occur during the monsoon season. Floods can cause damage to property and infrastructure.

Climate change is a major threat to Andhra Pradesh. The state is already experiencing the effects of climate change, such as rising temperatures, more extreme weather events, and sea level rise. Climate change is expected to have a significant impact on the state’s economy, agriculture, and environment.

The impacts of climate change in Andhra Pradesh include:

Rising temperatures: The average temperature in Andhra Pradesh is expected to rise by 2-3Â°C by the end of the century. This will lead to more heat waves, which can cause heatstroke and other Health problems.
More extreme weather events: Climate change is making extreme weather events, such as cyclones, floods, and droughts, more frequent and severe. These events can cause damage to property and infrastructure, and can also lead to loss of life.
Sea level rise: Sea level is expected to rise by 1-2 meters by the end of the century. This will inundate coastal areas and displace people living in these areas.

Adaptation to climate change in Andhra Pradesh includes:

Improving water management: Andhra Pradesh is a water-stressed state, and climate change is expected to make the water situation worse. The state needs to improve its water management practices to ensure that there is enough water for all its needs.
Investing in RENEWABLE ENERGY: Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, can help to reduce the state’s reliance on fossil fuels. This will help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change.
Protecting coastal areas: Coastal areas are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. The state needs to take steps to protect these areas, such as building sea walls and relocating people living in low-lying areas.

Mitigation of climate change in Andhra Pradesh includes:

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions: Andhra Pradesh needs to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the effects of climate change. This can be done by switching to renewable energy sources, improving Energy Efficiency, and planting trees.
Raising awareness about climate change: The state needs to raise awareness about climate change and its impacts. This will help people to understand the importance of taking action to mitigate climate change.
Building resilience: The state needs to build resilience to the effects of climate change. This can be done by improving infrastructure, developing early warning systems, and educating people about how to cope with extreme weather events.

Here are some frequently asked questions about climate change:

What is climate change?
Climate change is the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place. Climate change could refer to a particular location or the planet as a whole. Climate change may cause weather patterns to be less predictable. A region might experience lower or higher than average temperatures. Climate change may cause more frequent and severe weather events, such as storms, floods and droughts.
What are the Causes of Climate Change?
The main cause of climate change is human activity. The burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas, releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases trap heat from the sun, which warms the planet. Other human activities that contribute to climate change include deforestation, agriculture and industrial processes.
What are the effects of climate change?
Climate change is already having a significant impact on the planet. The average global temperature has increased by about 1 degree Celsius since the late 19th century. This warming is causing sea levels to rise, Glaciers to melt and extreme weather events to become more common. Climate change is also having a negative impact on human health, agriculture and Ecosystems.
What can be done to address climate change?
There are a number of things that can be done to address climate change. These include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, investing in renewable energy, improving energy efficiency and protecting forests. It is also important to adapt to the impacts of climate change, such as by building sea walls to protect coastal communities from rising sea levels.
What is the future of climate change?
The future of climate change depends on the actions that we take to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. If we do not take action, the planet will continue to warm and the impacts of climate change will become more severe. However, if we take ambitious action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we can limit the warming of the planet and the impacts of climate change.

Here are some frequently asked questions about the environment:

What is the environment?
The environment is the natural world that surrounds us. It includes the air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat and the land we live on. The environment is essential for our survival. It provides us with the Resources we need to live, such as food, water and shelter. It also helps to regulate the climate and protect us from natural hazards.
What are the main environmental problems?
The main environmental problems are climate change, pollution, deforestation and Biodiversity-2/”>Biodiversity loss. Climate change is caused by the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat, which warms the planet. Pollution is caused by the release of harmful substances into the environment. These substances can cause Air Pollution, Water Pollution and land pollution. Deforestation is the clearing of forests. This can lead to Soil erosion, flooding and climate change. Biodiversity loss is the decline in the variety of life on Earth. This can be caused by habitat loss, overexploitation and pollution.
What can be done to protect the environment?
There are a number of things that can be done to protect the environment. These include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, reducing pollution, planting trees and conserving water. It is also important to raise awareness about environmental issues and to support organizations that are working to protect the environment.
What is the future of the environment?
The future of the environment depends on the actions that we take to protect it. If we do not take action, the environment will continue to deteriorate. However, if we take ambitious action to protect the environment, we can create a sustainable future for ourselves and for future generations.

Here are some MCQs about the climate of Andhra Pradesh:

Which of the following is not a type of climate found in Andhra Pradesh?
(A) Tropical wet and dry
(B) Tropical monsoon
(C) Tropical savanna
(D) Mediterranean
The average annual temperature in Andhra Pradesh is:
(A) 25 degrees Celsius
(B) 30 degrees Celsius
(C) 35 degrees Celsius
(D) 40 degrees Celsius
The average annual rainfall in Andhra Pradesh is:
(A) 500 millimeters
(B) 1,000 millimeters
(C) 1,500 millimeters
(D) 2,000 millimeters
The wettest month in Andhra Pradesh is:
(A) June
(B) July
(C) August
(D) September
The driest month in Andhra Pradesh is:
(A) December
(B) January
(C) February
(D) March
The most common type of vegetation in Andhra Pradesh is:
(A) Tropical rainforest
(B) Tropical savanna
(C) Tropical deciduous forest
(D) Tropical monsoon forest
The most common animal in Andhra Pradesh is:
(A) Elephant
(B) Tiger
(C) Leopard
(D) Lion
The most important agricultural crop in Andhra Pradesh is:
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Cotton
(D) Sugarcane
The most important industrial product in Andhra Pradesh is:
(A) Steel
(B) Cement
(C) Automobiles
(D) Electronics
The capital of Andhra Pradesh is:
(A) Hyderabad
(B) Vijayawada
(C) Visakhapatnam
(D) Amaravati

Answers:
1. (D)
2. (A)
3. (C)
4. (C)
5. (A)
6. (C)
7. (A)
8. (A)
9. (A)
10. (A)