Chhattisgarh Tribes

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TRIBES of CHHATTISGARH

  • Chhattisgarh, a state that is at the vanguard of Indian industries and also a repository of Minerals has a diverse cultural legacy.
  • Chhattisgarh and tribal culture are two tautological terms since a third of the state’s populace is dominated by tribals. The tribes of Chhattisgarh are unique race who mainly inhabit the dense forests of Bastar.
  • In fact more than 70% of Bastar’s Population is composed of tribals who account for 26.76% of Chhattisgarh’s entire tribal populace.
  • The lifestyle of the tribal people is unique and imbibed with traditional rituals and superstitions. They are a friendly and jovial lot who are industrious and diligent.
  • Although shrouded in POVERTY, they live life to the hilt and love to celebrate every joyous occasion. Food, drink, music,dance, mirth and merriment add color to their otherwise simple lives.
  • The tribal Women also love to adorn themselves in ethnic jewelry. One of the Chhattisgarh’s eminent tribes are the Gonds or the Kotoriya tribe.
  • The etymological connotation of their name comes from the Telegu term “Kond” meaning hills. The Gonds dominate most of Chhattisgarh’s tribal population and primarily depend upon agriculture, Forestry, Cottage industries, hunting and fishing for their subsistence.
  • The talking point of the lifestyle and culture of the Gond tribals is their Ghotul marriage policy, a one of a kind arrangement for conducting the nuptial rituals.
  • Another tribe, the Abuj Maria lives in isolation in the dense and secluded enclaves of the forests of Narayanpur Tehsil in Basir. They are ferocious and barbaric tribe who believe in primitive customs and are hardly tempted by the material pleasures of life.
  • Chhattisgarh is a nature lover’s paradise. The state provides a glimpse of central India’s cultural potpourri and of the prevailing lifestyle.
  • The tribes of Chhattisgarh are mostly primitive races who faithfully follow all traditional customs and their archetypal age-old ritual.
  • The oldest and most populous tribes of Chhattisgarh are the
Total Population of Chhattisgarh

 

2,55,45,198
Total Population of ST in Chhattisgarh

 

78,22,902
Percentage of ST population in Chhattisgarh

 

30.6%
% STs in the State to total ST population in India

 

7.50%
Sex Ratio in STs (Gender Composition of Scheduled Tribe Population)1020
Literacy Rates of ST Population in State59.1%

 

Total ST in Chhattisgarh that included in Constiturional List of Scheduled tribe by Government of India through President order with Name like

 

  1. Agariya
  2. Andh
  3. Baiga
  4. Bhaina

 

  1. Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia, Bhumiya, Bharia, Paliha, Pando

 

  1. Bhattra
  2. Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Patelia
  3. Bhil Mina
  4. Bhunjia
  5. Biar, Biyar
  6. Binjhwar
  7. Birhul, Birhor
  8. Damor, Damaria
  9. Dhanwar
  10. Gadaba, Gadba

 

  1. Gond, Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Abujh Maria, Badi Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta, Koliabhuta, Koliabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn Maria, Chota Maria, Dandami Maria, Dhuru, Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, Dorla, Gaiki, Gatta, Gatti, Gaita, Gond Gowari, Hill Maria, Kandra, Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar, Khirwara, Kucha Maria, Kuchaki Maria, Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar, Moghya, Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, Nagwanshi, Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria, Daroi

 

  1. Halba, Halbi
  2. Kamar
  3. Karku
  4. Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, Tanwar, Chhatri
  5. Khairwar, Kondar
  6. Kharia
  7. Kondh, Khond, Kandh
  8. Kol
  9. Kolam
  10. Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, Nihal, Nahul Bondhi, Bondeya
  11. Korwa, Hill Korwa, Kodaku
  12. Majhi
  13. Majhwar
  14. Mawasi
  15. Munda
  16. Nagesia, Nagasia
  17. Oraon, Dhanka, Dhangad
  18. Pao
  19. Pardhan, Pathari, Saroti

 

  1. Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Langoli Pardhi, Phans Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Takia
    1. Bastar, Dantewara, Kanker, Raigarh, Jashpurnagar, Surguja and Koria districts, and
    2. Katghora, Pali, Kartala and Korba tahsils of Korba district,
  • Bilaspur, Pendra, Kota and Takhatpur tahsils of Bilaspur district,
  1. Durg, Patan Gunderdehi, Dhamdha, Balod, Gurur and Dondilohara tahsils of Durg district,
  2. Chowki, Manpur and Mohala Revenue Inspector Circles of Rajnandgaon district,
  3. Mahasamund Saraipali and Basna tahsils of Mahasamund district,
  • Bindra-Navagarh Rajim and Deobhog tahsils of Raipur district, and
  • Dhamtari, Kurud and Sihava tahsils of Dhamtari district

 

  1. Parja
  2. Sahariya, Saharia, Seharia, Sehria,
  3. Sosia, Sor
  4. Saonta, Saunta
  5. Saur
  6. Sawar, Sawara
  7. Sonr

 

 

The Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)

  • Primitive, geographically isolated, shy and socially, educationally & economically backwardness these are the traits that distinguish Scheduled Tribes of our country from other communities.
  • Tribal communities live in about 15% of the country’s areas in various ecological and geo-climatic conditions ranging from plains to forests, hills and inaccessible areas.
  • Tribal groups are at different stages of social, economic and educational development. While some tribal communities have adopted a mainstream way of life at one end of the spectrum, there are 75 Primitive Tribal Groups (PTGs), at the other, who are characterized by
  1. A pre-agriculture level of technology,
  2. A stagnant or declining population
  3. Extremely low literacy and
  4. A subsistence level of economy.
  • There are over 500 tribes (with many overlapping communities in more than one State) as notified under ARTICLE 342 of the Constitution of India, spread over different States and Union Territories of the country
  • The most vulnerable and deprived among STs – the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) – rank the lowest on Human Development indices among social groups and live in the most inaccessible areas.
  • Chhattisgarh has five PVTGs and looking at their vulnerable status two tribes Pando and Bhuiya have been adopted as State PVTGs. Recent assessments have noted an increase in PVTG population from 1.24 lakh to more than 1.5 lakh and a general improvement in their Health, Education and income standards, including a shift towards stable livelihoods. This has been mainly possible due to the doorstep delivery of basic Services like mobile-clinics, health check-up and monitoring camps, educational bridge courses, residential schools and distribution of agriculture kits.
  • The increasing prevalence of sickle-cell anaemia among many PVTGs is a cause of great concern and the state will facilitate more state-specific research to address it.
  • The Conservation cum Development (CCD) Plans for each PVTG will continue to address specific health issues around mortality reduction, fertility increase, creation of livelihood support Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE and innovative interventions that meet the twin-concerns of development and conservation.

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Chhattisgarh is a state in central India that is home to a diverse range of tribal groups. These groups, known as Adivasis, make up about 30% of the state’s population. The Adivasis of Chhattisgarh are a diverse group, with their own unique cultures, languages, and customs.

One of the largest Adivasi groups in Chhattisgarh is the Baiga. The Baiga are a forest-dwelling people who live in the southern part of the state. They are known for their traditional medicine practices and their belief in a spirit world.

Another large Adivasi group in Chhattisgarh is the Bhatra. The Bhatra are a farming people who live in the central part of the state. They are known for their colorful textiles and their traditional dances.

The Bhunjia are a small Adivasi group who live in the eastern part of the state. They are known for their unique language and their traditional music.

The Gond are the largest Adivasi group in Chhattisgarh. They are a farming people who live in the northern part of the state. They are known for their warrior culture and their traditional art.

The Halba are a small Adivasi group who live in the central part of the state. They are known for their traditional hunting and gathering practices.

The Kamar are a small Adivasi group who live in the eastern part of the state. They are known for their metalworking skills and their traditional jewelry.

The Kawar are a small Adivasi group who live in the northern part of the state. They are known for their traditional dance and music.

The Korku are a small Adivasi group who live in the eastern part of the state. They are known for their traditional hunting and gathering practices.

The Maria are a small Adivasi group who live in the southern part of the state. They are known for their traditional dance and music.

The Muria are a small Adivasi group who live in the southern part of the state. They are known for their traditional dance and music.

The Pardhan are a small Adivasi group who live in the central part of the state. They are known for their traditional medicine practices and their belief in a spirit world.

The Sahariya are a small Adivasi group who live in the western part of the state. They are known for their traditional hunting and gathering practices.

The Saoura are a small Adivasi group who live in the southern part of the state. They are known for their traditional dance and music.

The Saura are a small Adivasi group who live in the southern part of the state. They are known for their traditional dance and music.

The Teli are a small Adivasi group who live in the central part of the state. They are known for their traditional weaving practices.

The Toda are a small Adivasi group who live in the northern part of the state. They are known for their traditional cattle herding practices.

The Uraon are a small Adivasi group who live in the eastern part of the state. They are known for their traditional dance and music.

The Vasavi are a small Adivasi group who live in the central part of the state. They are known for their traditional weaving practices.

The Weda are a small Adivasi group who live in the southern part of the state. They are known for their traditional dance and music.

The Yerava are a small Adivasi group who live in the western part of the state. They are known for their traditional hunting and gathering practices.

The Adivasis of Chhattisgarh are a diverse and vibrant group of people. They have a rich culture and a strong connection to the land. The Adivasis play an important role in the state’s economy and Society. They are a vital part of the state’s cultural heritage.

Here are some frequently asked questions about Chhattisgarh tribes:

  1. What are the different tribes in Chhattisgarh?

There are over 32 different tribes in Chhattisgarh, each with its own unique culture and traditions. Some of the most well-known tribes include the Gonds, the Baiga, and the Muria.

  1. What are some of the challenges faced by Chhattisgarh tribes?

Chhattisgarh tribes face a number of challenges, including poverty, illiteracy, and lack of access to healthcare and education. They are also often discriminated against by the majority population.

  1. What are some of the ways in which Chhattisgarh tribes are trying to overcome these challenges?

Chhattisgarh tribes are working to overcome these challenges through a number of initiatives, including education, Economic Development, and political Empowerment. They are also working to preserve their culture and traditions.

  1. What are some of the ways in which the government is trying to help Chhattisgarh tribes?

The government of Chhattisgarh has implemented a number of programs to help Chhattisgarh tribes, including education, healthcare, and economic development programs. The government is also working to protect the rights of Chhattisgarh tribes and to promote their culture and traditions.

  1. What are some of the ways in which you can help Chhattisgarh tribes?

There are a number of ways in which you can help Chhattisgarh tribes, including donating to Charities that work with Chhattisgarh tribes, volunteering your time, or raising awareness about the challenges faced by Chhattisgarh tribes.

Here are some frequently asked questions about the topic of “tribes”:

  1. What is a tribe?

A tribe is a social group consisting of a number of families or communities who share a common culture, language, and history. Tribes are often found in rural areas and have a strong sense of community.

  1. What are some of the characteristics of tribes?

Tribes are often characterized by their strong sense of community, their shared culture and language, and their traditional way of life. Tribes are also often matrilineal, meaning that property and inheritance are passed down through the female line.

  1. What are some of the challenges faced by tribes?

Tribes face a number of challenges, including poverty, illiteracy, and lack of access to healthcare and education. They are also often discriminated against by the majority population.

  1. What are some of the ways in which tribes are trying to overcome these challenges?

Tribes are working to overcome these challenges through a number of initiatives, including education, economic development, and political empowerment. They are also working to preserve their culture and traditions.

  1. What are some of the ways in which the government is trying to help tribes?

The government has implemented a number of programs to help tribes, including education, healthcare, and economic development programs. The government is also working to protect the rights of tribes and to promote their culture and traditions.

  1. What are some of the ways in which you can help tribes?

There are a number of ways in which you can help tribes, including donating to charities that work with tribes, volunteering your time, or raising awareness about the challenges faced by tribes.

Sure. Here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Chhattisgarh Tribes:

  1. Which of the following is not a tribe of India?
    (A) Gond
    (B) Bhil
    (C) Santal
    (D) Brahmin

  2. Which of the following is the largest tribe in India?
    (A) Gond
    (B) Bhil
    (C) Santal
    (D) Brahmin

  3. Which of the following is the main language spoken by the Gonds?
    (A) Gondi
    (B) Bhili
    (C) Santali
    (D) Hindi

  4. Which of the following is the main religion of the Gonds?
    (A) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
    (B) Christianity
    (C) Islam
    (D) Animism

  5. Which of the following is the main occupation of the Gonds?
    (A) Agriculture
    (B) Hunting
    (C) Gathering
    (D) Fishing

  6. Which of the following is the main festival of the Gonds?
    (A) Makar Sankranti
    (B) Holi
    (C) Diwali
    (D) Dussehra

  7. Which of the following is the main dance of the Gonds?
    (A) Ghoomar
    (B) Dhamaal
    (C) Bihu
    (D) Rasa

  8. Which of the following is the main musical instrument of the Gonds?
    (A) Dhol
    (B) Dholak
    (C) Mridangam
    (D) Sitar

  9. Which of the following is the main food of the Gonds?
    (A) Rice
    (B) Wheat
    (C) Millet
    (D) Maize

  10. Which of the following is the main dress of the Gonds?
    (A) Dhoti and Kurta
    (B) Sari and Blouse
    (C) Lungi and Shirt
    (D) Lehenga and Choli

I hope these MCQs were helpful. Let me know if you have any other questions.