Chhattisgarh: Socio, Political and Economic empowerment of Women. Child Labour problem

Chhattisgarh: Socio, Political and Economic Empowerment of Women. Child Labour problem

Chhattisgarh has a high female-male sex ratio (991) ranking at the fifth position among other states of India. Although this ratio is small compared to other states, it is unique in India because Chhattisgarh is the 10th-largest state in India. The gender ratio (number of females per 1,000 males) has been steadily declining over 20th century in Chhattisgarh. But it is conspicuous that Chhattisgarh always had a better female-to-male ratio compared with national Average.

Probably, such social composition also results in some customs and cultural practices that seem unique to Chhattisgarh: The regional variants are common in India’s diverse cultural pattern. Rural women, although poor, are independent, better organised, socially outspoken. According to another local custom, women can choose to terminate a marriage relationship through a custom called chudi pahanana, if she desires. Most of the old temples and shrines here are related to ‘women power’ (e.g., Shabari, Mahamaya, Danteshwari) and the existence of these temples gives insight into historical and current social fabric of this state. However, a mention of these progressive local customs in no way suggests that the ideology of female subservience does not exist in Chhattisgarh. On the contrary, the male authority and dominance is seen quite clearly in the social and cultural life.

Mahila Samakhya Society

Chhattisgarh Mahila Samakhya, a programme devoted to improve the social status of women through Education, was launched by the Ministry of Human resource development, Government of India in 1989. It aims to educate and empower women in rural areas, particularly of women from socially and economically marginalised groups. Although the state has been slow at start yet it is progressing steadily and picking up fast. Initiation of the programme in Chhattisgarh is a blessing where almost 42 percent of the Population belongs to Scheduled Caste and scheduled tribe and still a large share of people belong to other backward castes. It has the potential to transform the society.

Within a brief span of time since its inception we have been able to involve a large number of community members who feel committed to the causes of poor and marginalised women. The lessons learnt from our exposure visits to Uttar Pradesh and Bihar will be instrumental in developing the contour of the programme in Chhattisgarh. The warm response extended to the workshops on Equality/”>Gender Equality is an encouragement for us to further continue with such workshops in different provinces of the State. The expectation of the community in the outreach areas is a great motivation for all of our Sahayoginis and office members. The support extended by the National Resource Group ensures that we would always have deft guides to wade through every kind of difficulty. We are determined to cover major portion of this tribal dominated state within a short span of time, to realise the tribal dream of a welfare state, respectful of gender and cultural differences, committed to social upliftment.

Swavlamban Yojana

The Swavlamban Yojana was started in 2009-10 in Chhattisgarh. The scheme is being implemented by the women and child welfare department of the State Government. The department officials said that as of now about Rs 1.07 crore had been spent in the scheme.

silk production training

In an initiative to empower them economically, women in Chhattisgarh’s Jashpur are being trained in producing Tasar Silk.

The scheme, known as Mukhyamantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana, has made both the women and farmers self-reliant.

Child labour problem in chhatishgarh

Children are the greatest gift to humanity and Childhood is an important and impressionable stage of Human Development as it holds the potential to the future development of any society. Children who are brought up in an Environment, which is conducive to their intellectual, physical and social Health, grow up to be responsible and productive members of society. Every nation links its future with the present status of its children. By performing work when they are too young for the task, children unduly reduce their present welfare or their future income earning capabilities, either by shrinking their future external choice sets or by reducing their own future individual productive capabilities. Under extreme economic distress, children are forced to forego educational opportunities and take up jobs which are mostly exploitative as they are usually underpaid and engaged in hazardous conditions. Parents decide to send their child for engaging in a job as a desperate measure due to poor economic conditions.

With a view to stopping child labour in Chhattisgarh, the State Government has formed an Authority Review Committee, official sources said on Tuesday. Through this committee, the State Government has decided to put a ban on EMPLOYMENT of children who are below 14 years of age, they said. The State Chief Secretary has been appointed as the president of the committee along with nine other members, they said.

The committee has been formed to ban child labour in the State, rehabilitating child workers and putting them into other beneficial schemes.,

Socio, Political and Economic empowerment of Women in Chhattisgarh

Women in Chhattisgarh have made significant progress in recent years in terms of socio, political and economic empowerment. However, there are still many challenges that need to be addressed.

One of the most important areas of progress has been in women’s participation in decision-making. In 2014, the state government passed a law reserving 33% of seats in Local Government bodies for women. This has led to a significant increase in the number of women in positions of power.

Women have also made progress in education and employment. The Literacy rate for women in Chhattisgarh is now over 60%, and the number of women in the workforce has increased significantly in recent years. However, there are still many women who are not able to access education or employment opportunities due to POVERTY, social stigma, or lack of access to childcare.

In terms of Nutrition/”>Health and Nutrition, women in Chhattisgarh have made some progress, but there are still many challenges. The maternal mortality rate is high, and many women do not have access to quality healthcare. There is also a high prevalence of Malnutrition among women and children.

Finally, women in Chhattisgarh continue to face violence and discrimination. Domestic violence is a major problem, and women are often denied their rights in the family and in society. There is a need for more awareness about violence against women and for stronger laws to protect women’s rights.

Despite the challenges, there is reason to be optimistic about the future of women in Chhattisgarh. The state government is committed to women’s empowerment, and there is a growing awareness of the importance of gender equality. With continued effort, women in Chhattisgarh can achieve full and equal participation in all aspects of society.

Child Labour problem in Chhattisgarh

Child labour is a serious problem in Chhattisgarh. According to the 2011 census, over 1 million children in the state are engaged in child labour. The main causes of child labour in Chhattisgarh are poverty, lack of education, and social backwardness.

Children are forced to work in hazardous and exploitative conditions, often for long hours and low wages. They are exposed to dangerous chemicals and machinery, and they are often beaten and abused by their employers. Child labour has a devastating impact on the lives of children. It deprives them of their childhood, their education, and their health. It also perpetuates the cycle of poverty and inequality.

The government of Chhattisgarh has taken some steps to address the problem of child labour. The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 in hazardous occupations and processes. The government has also set up special schools for working children, and it provides financial assistance to families of working children.

However, more needs to be done to address the problem of child labour in Chhattisgarh. The government needs to strengthen the enforcement of the Child Labour Act, and it needs to provide more support to families of working children. It also needs to address the root causes of child labour, such as poverty and lack of education.

With concerted efforts, the problem of child labour can be eradicated in Chhattisgarh.

Chhattisgarh: Socio, Political and Economic empowerment of Women

1. What are the key challenges facing women in Chhattisgarh?

The key challenges facing women in Chhattisgarh include:

Gender-based violence, including domestic violence, sexual violence, and trafficking.
Lack of access to education and employment opportunities.
Discriminatory laws and practices.
Poverty and lack of access to Resources.

2. What are some of the initiatives that have been taken to empower women in Chhattisgarh?

The government of Chhattisgarh has taken a number of initiatives to empower women, including:

The Chhattisgarh Women’s Empowerment Policy, which aims to promote gender equality and women’s empowerment in all spheres of life.
The Chhattisgarh State Commission for Women, which is responsible for promoting and protecting the rights of women.
The Mahila Samakhya Programme, which aims to empower women through education, training, and community mobilization.

3. What are some of the achievements of women in Chhattisgarh?

Women in Chhattisgarh have made significant achievements in recent years, including:

Increased participation in education and employment.
Improved access to health care and other Services.
Increased representation in decision-making bodies.
Reduced levels of violence against women.

4. What are the key areas where further progress is needed to empower women in Chhattisgarh?

The key areas where further progress is needed to empower women in Chhattisgarh include:

Addressing gender-based violence.
Increasing access to education and employment opportunities.
Eliminating discriminatory laws and practices.
Reducing poverty and improving access to resources.

Child Labour problem

1. What is child labour?

Child labour is defined as work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend school, and is harmful to their physical and mental development.

2. What are the causes of child labour?

The causes of child labour are complex and interrelated, but some of the key factors include:

Poverty: Families may send their children to work in order to supplement their income.
Lack of access to education: Children who do not have access to quality education may be more likely to work.
Lack of opportunities for children: Children may be forced to work due to a lack of opportunities for education, training, or employment.
Discrimination: Children from marginalized groups may be more likely to be involved in child labour.

3. What are the effects of child labour?

Child labour can have a number of negative effects on children, including:

Physical and mental health problems: Children who work may be exposed to dangerous working conditions and may not have access to adequate health care.
Educational problems: Children who work may miss school or drop out altogether, which can have a negative impact on their future prospects.
Social and emotional problems: Children who work may experience Stress, anxiety, and depression.
Exploitation: Children who work may be exploited by their employers, who may pay them low wages or force them to work long hours in dangerous conditions.

4. What are the solutions to child labour?

There is no single solution to child labour, but some of the key approaches include:

Investing in education: Providing quality education to all children is essential to preventing child labour.
Creating jobs: Creating jobs for adults can help to reduce the demand for child labour.
Strengthening laws and enforcement: Ensuring that child labour laws are in place and are effectively enforced is essential to protecting children from exploitation.
Raising awareness: Raising awareness about the problem of child labour and its negative effects can help to change attitudes and behaviors.

5. What is the role of the government in addressing child labour?

The government has a key role to play in addressing child labour. Some of the key things that the government can do include:

Enacting and enforcing laws against child labour.
Providing quality education to all children.
Creating jobs for adults.
Raising awareness about the problem of child labour.
Providing support to children who have been involved in child labour.

Chhattisgarh: Socio, Political and Economic empowerment of Women. Child Labour problem

Which of the following is not a factor that contributes to child labour in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Poverty
(B) Lack of education
(C) Lack of awareness
(D) Lack of opportunities
Which of the following is the most common form of child labour in Chhattisgarh?
(A) agriculture
(B) Mining
(C) Manufacturing
(D) Domestic work
Which of the following is the government of Chhattisgarh doing to address the problem of child labour?
(A) Providing free education to all children
(B) Providing vocational training to children
(C) Providing financial assistance to families of child labourers
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is the most important thing that can be done to prevent child labour?
(A) Raising awareness about the problem
(B) Providing education and training to children
(C) Providing financial assistance to families of child labourers
(D) All of the above
Which of the following is the most important thing that can be done to rehabilitate child labourers?
(A) Providing them with education and training
(B) Providing them with financial assistance
(C) Providing them with employment opportunities
(D) All of the above

Answers