Chhattisgarh Problems in agriculture and schemes

The structural transformation the changing sectoral Shares of the economy in Chhattisgarh state, the economic activities have been shown structural changes over a period of time and Primary Sector is experiencing a increased in terms of share in Gross State Domestic Products (GSDP) and Net State Domestic Product (NSDP). The sector-wise distribution of GSDP and NSDP in Chhattisgarh state at constant rate (2004-05) along with Percentage distribution.

The primary sector was found to be increased by 10.88% i.e. from Rs. 1836872 lakh (2006-07) to Rs. 2036746 lakh (2009-10). In this sector fishing (22.13%) industries increased with faster rate as compared to mining (18.48%), agriculture (6.06%) and Forestry (5.81%). The Secondary Sector was found to be increased by 19.42% i.e. from Rs. 2069351 lakh (2006-07) to Rs. 2471163 lakh (2009-10). In this sector electricity, gas & water supply (123.75%) changes with faster rate followed by construction (19.50%) and manufacturing (2.85%). The Tertiary Sector was found to increased by 34.44% i.e. from Rs. 1953594 lakh (2006-07) to Rs. 2626353 lakh (2009-10). In this sector contribution in transportation, Communication & storage (37.23%) found to be change with faster rate as compared to Banking industries & real-estate ownership dwelling (33.16%), trade hotel & restaurants (29.29%). In this period per capita income at constant rate increased by 15.29 % from Rs. 25258 (2006-07) to 28623 (2009-10).

The Growth of area, production and yield of food grains, total Cereals, total pulses and total oil seeds of Chhattisgarh in different Five Year Plans has been analyzed and found that the growth of area found to be positive in all the plan periods except pulses in 9th plan (-1.85% per annum) and 11th plan (-1.99% per annum), total oilseed in 9th plan (-7.92% per annum) and 11 th plan (-0.40% per annum), total food grains in 9 th plan (-0.22% per annum) and 11th plan (- 0.32% per annum). The growth of production was also found positive in all the plan periods, except total pulses in 9 th plan (-2.33% per annum) and in 11th plan (-3.10% per annum), oilseeds in 9th plan (-6.73% per annum). The productivity of all major crops were also found positive in all plans except cereals in 11th plan (-5.42% per annum), pulses in 9th plan (-11.25% per annum) and in 11th plan (-4.01% per annum).

Agriculture growth in any region can accrue because of growth in crop output, diversification of agriculture towards high value crops and live stock product and increase in value of the given output. Examining all these three aspects of agriculture growth in agriculture it is observed that the overall growth of agriculture production and productivity of the major crop in Chhattisgarh is quite impressive from 10th five year plan. The implementation of National Food Security Mission and National Horticulture-2/”>Horticulture Mission has also emerged as a path of intervention which helps in agriculture diversification towards Cash Crops in the state.

Challenges

Chhattisgarh has no assured year – round Irrigation facilities, whereas assured irrigation is a must for adopting modern recommended practices of crop production. We cannot think of adopting modern technology in agriculture without assured irrigation. Though, research on wide scale is going on dry farming also, but achievements are very limited Japan has intensive Network of canals. In Punjab also the same thing is there. But in Chhattisgarh, here and there only canals have water only during rainy season; a meagre facility.
Second need is of regional research in agriculture. It is not like physics and chemistry whose research findings are applicable globally. In agriculture, researches done in Punjab and Kerala and technologies recommended for those regions may not be followed in Chhattisgarh. Even outcome of researches done in Jabalpur region may not suit for Chhattisgarh. Since Soil and climatic change take place in different ways from region to region, crops and their cultivation technologies also differ. Even, in the same state of M.P., Gwalior, Jabalpur, Raipur and Bastar regions differ from soil and Climate point of view. Generally, technologies developed at Jabalpur are also recommended for Chhattisgarh, which is totally impractical. J.N.K.V.V., Jabalpur recommended for yellow soybean but it was a total failure for Chhattisgarh.

Shakambari yojana

Farmers of the area did not get the facility of irrigation, then the rain water was all dependent on rain water. Bare barely got the kharif crop. There were no Dams around. By taking a single crop throughout the year, the family could get enough food for rice, but it was not possible to get financially viable to meet the other needs of the family. The farmers of the village were cultivating somehow, struggling with all the difficulties. In the meantime, in 2015, about 50 farmers were given submersible pumps for irrigation under the Shakhambari scheme by the Agriculture Department. Since then the changes in the situation of the farmers of the area started to change. Farmers of the area were not too prosperous to personally get access to irrigation. The pond of the village started drying in the summer, so there was no such solution that there was enough water to get the paddy crop. Rain was the only water, in which the farming and livelihood of the farmers was going on. There is a canal, but there was no special benefit from it.

krishak jeevan jyoti yojana

Chhattisgarh cabinet hasd approved CG Sahaj Bijli Bill Scheme 2018 for farmers under Krishak Jeevan Jyoti Yojana (KJJS) on 31 July 2018. Now all the farmers in any category of irrigation pumps will possess flat rate facility in their billing. Only the number of pumps will be taken into consideration rather than the capacity and consumption.

KJJS expansion is going to provide a huge relief to farmers. On the basis of choice of farmers, capacity and number of pumps would serve as the base for power supply according to the given flat rates. Flat Power Supply rates are now fixed by the State Government to ensure that there is no misguidance for the farmers.

Saur sujala yojna

Saur Sujala Yojana is a new yojana launched by state government in Chhattisgarh for farmers. Under this Chhattisgarh Yojana, the state government would give solar powered irrigation pumps to Chhatisgarh farmers. The main aim for the Saur Sujala Yojana is to assist farmers by providing them solar irrigation pumps at subsidized prices. This Chhattisgarh Yojana is also aimed at strengthen the agriculture in Rural Development of Chhattisgarh. Selection of the beneficiaries under this Chhattisgarh Yojana will be done by the agriculture department of the Chhattisgarh government. The farmers who have already been assisted under the borewell or pump scheme will also be eligible for this scheme.

Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, and Chhattisgarh is one of the major agricultural states in the country. However, the state faces a number of challenges in the agricultural sector.

One of the major problems in agriculture in Chhattisgarh is low productivity. The productivity of agriculture in Chhattisgarh is low compared to other states in India. This is due to a number of factors, including poor irrigation facilities, lack of use of modern agricultural techniques, and small landholdings.

Another major problem in agriculture in Chhattisgarh is dependence on monsoon. Agriculture in Chhattisgarh is highly dependent on the monsoon. This makes the farmers vulnerable to droughts and floods. Droughts can lead to crop failures, while floods can damage crops and Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE.

Pests and diseases are also a major problem in agriculture in Chhattisgarh. The crops in Chhattisgarh are often affected by pests and diseases. This can lead to crop losses and financial problems for the farmers.

Marketing problems are also a major problem in agriculture in Chhattisgarh. The farmers in Chhattisgarh face problems in marketing their produce. This is due to lack of infrastructure, poor transportation facilities, and middlemen exploitation. The farmers often have to sell their produce at a lower price than the Market Price due to these problems.

Indebtedness is also a major problem in agriculture in Chhattisgarh. The farmers in Chhattisgarh are often in debt. This is due to a number of factors, including low productivity, high input costs, and crop failures. The farmers often have to take loans from moneylenders at high interest rates, which can lead to a vicious cycle of debt.

The government has taken a number of steps to address the problems in agriculture in Chhattisgarh. Some of the major schemes for agriculture in Chhattisgarh are:

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY): The PMKSY is a centrally sponsored scheme that aims to improve irrigation facilities in the country. The scheme provides financial assistance to the states for constructing irrigation projects.
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY): The RKVY is a centrally sponsored scheme that aims to promote agricultural development in the country. The scheme provides financial assistance to the states for a variety of activities, including crop production, irrigation, and marketing.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural EMPLOYMENT Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): The MGNREGA is a centrally sponsored scheme that aims to provide employment to the rural poor. The scheme provides employment for 100 days in a year to every household whose adult members are willing to work.
Krishi Kalyan Cess: The Krishi Kalyan Cess is a cess that is levied on all taxable Services. The cess is used to fund the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY).
Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan: The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is a national mission that aims to make India self-reliant in the field of agriculture. The mission provides financial assistance to the states for a variety of activities, including crop production, irrigation, and marketing.

The government has also taken a number of steps to improve the marketing of agricultural produce in Chhattisgarh. Some of the major steps taken in this regard are:

Setting up of Agricultural Marketing boards: The government has set up agricultural marketing boards in Chhattisgarh to regulate the marketing of agricultural produce. These boards are responsible for setting up markets, providing storage facilities, and ensuring that farmers get a fair price for their produce.
Promotion of direct marketing: The government has promoted direct marketing of agricultural produce in Chhattisgarh. This involves farmers selling their produce directly to consumers, bypassing middlemen. This has helped farmers to get a better price for their produce.
Establishment of Food Processing units: The government has established food processing units in Chhattisgarh to add value to agricultural produce. This has helped to increase the income of farmers.

The government has also taken a number of steps to address the problem of indebtedness in Chhattisgarh. Some of the major steps taken in this regard are:

Waiver of agricultural loans: The government has waived agricultural loans in Chhattisgarh to help farmers who are in debt. This has helped to reduce the burden of debt on farmers.
Providing financial assistance to farmers: The government has provided financial assistance to farmers in Chhattisgarh to help them repay their loans. This has helped to improve the financial condition of farmers.
Providing training to farmers: The government has provided training to farmers in Chhattisgarh on how to manage their finances. This has helped farmers to improve their financial management skills.

The government has taken a number of steps to address the problems in agriculture in Chhattisgarh. These steps have helped to improve the situation in the agricultural sector in the state. However, there are still a number of challenges that need to be addressed. The government needs to continue to take steps to improve the productivity of agriculture, reduce dependence on monsoon, control pests and diseases, improve marketing, and address the problem of indebtedness.

Here are some frequently asked questions about agriculture in Chhattisgarh, along with short answers:

What are the main problems facing agriculture in Chhattisgarh?

The main problems facing agriculture in Chhattisgarh are:

Low productivity: The productivity of agriculture in Chhattisgarh is low compared to other states in India. This is due to a number of factors, including poor irrigation facilities, lack of use of modern agricultural techniques, and low levels of Investment in agriculture.
Inefficient use of Resources: The use of resources in agriculture in Chhattisgarh is inefficient. This is due to a number of factors, including the use of outdated agricultural techniques, the lack of use of modern agricultural machinery, and the lack of training for farmers.
POVERTY among farmers: A large number of farmers in Chhattisgarh are poor. This is due to a number of factors, including low productivity, inefficient use of resources, and the lack of government support for farmers.
Lack of access to markets: Farmers in Chhattisgarh often have difficulty accessing markets for their produce. This is due to a number of factors, including the poor Infrastructure in Rural Areas, the lack of transportation facilities, and the lack of information about markets.
Dependence on rain-fed agriculture: A large proportion of agriculture in Chhattisgarh is rain-fed. This makes farmers vulnerable to droughts and floods.
What are the government schemes to address the problems of agriculture in Chhattisgarh?

The government of Chhattisgarh has implemented a number of schemes to address the problems of agriculture in the state. These schemes include:

The Rajiv Gandhi Kisan Nyay Yojana: This scheme provides financial assistance to farmers to purchase agricultural inputs, such as seeds, Fertilizers, and pesticides.
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana: This scheme provides financial assistance to farmers to construct irrigation facilities.
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana: This scheme provides insurance to farmers against crop losses due to natural calamities.
The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana: This scheme provides training to farmers in modern agricultural techniques.
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Vikas Yojana: This scheme provides financial assistance to farmers to adopt modern agricultural practices.
What are the challenges in implementing these schemes?

The main challenges in implementing these schemes are:

Lack of awareness: Many farmers are not aware of these schemes. This is due to a number of factors, including the lack of awareness campaigns, the lack of access to information, and the illiteracy of farmers.
Lack of infrastructure: The infrastructure in rural areas is poor. This makes it difficult to implement these schemes.
Corruption: There is a lot of corruption in the implementation of these schemes. This makes it difficult to reach the intended beneficiaries.
Lack of coordination: There is a lack of coordination between the different government departments involved in the implementation of these schemes. This makes it difficult to implement these schemes effectively.
What are the possible solutions to these challenges?

The possible solutions to these challenges are:

Increase awareness: The government should increase awareness about these schemes through awareness campaigns, the use of mass media, and the training of village-level workers.
Improve infrastructure: The government should improve the infrastructure in rural areas. This includes improving the roads, the electricity supply, and the telecommunications network.
Reduce corruption: The government should take steps to reduce corruption in the implementation of these schemes. This includes strengthening the vigilance system, conducting surprise inspections, and punishing the corrupt officials.
Improve coordination: The government should improve coordination between the different government departments involved in the implementation of these schemes. This can be done by setting up a coordination committee, holding regular meetings, and exchanging information.

Which of the following is not a problem faced by farmers in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Lack of irrigation facilities
(B) Low productivity
(C) High cost of inputs
(D) Absence of government support
Which of the following schemes has been implemented by the government to address the problems faced by farmers in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
(B) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
(C) Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana
(D) All of the above
The main objective of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana is to
(A) Increase the area under irrigation
(B) Improve the efficiency of irrigation systems
(C) Provide financial assistance to farmers for irrigation projects
(D) All of the above
The main objective of Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana is to
(A) Provide insurance cover to farmers against crop losses
(B) Promote crop diversification
(C) Increase the productivity of crops
(D) All of the above
The main objective of Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana is to
(A) Provide financial assistance to small and marginal farmers
(B) Increase the income of farmers
(C) Promote agricultural diversification
(D) All of the above
The total outlay for Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana is
(A) Rs. 50,000 crore
(B) Rs. 75,000 crore
(C) Rs. 1 lakh crore
(D) Rs. 1.25 lakh crore
The total outlay for Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana is
(A) Rs. 5,500 crore
(B) Rs. 6,000 crore
(C) Rs. 6,500 crore
(D) Rs. 7,000 crore
The total outlay for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana is
(A) Rs. 75,000 crore
(B) Rs. 80,000 crore
(C) Rs. 85,000 crore
(D) Rs. 90,000 crore
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana is being implemented in
(A) 100% of the districts in the country
(B) 90% of the districts in the country
(C) 80% of the districts in the country
(D) 70% of the districts in the country
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana is being implemented in
(A) 100% of the districts in the country
(B) 90% of the districts in the country
(C) 80% of the districts in the country
(D) 70% of the districts in the country
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana is being implemented in
(A) 100% of the districts in the country
(B) 90% of the districts in the country
(C) 80% of the districts in the country
(D) 70% of the districts in the country
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana is being implemented through
(A) State governments
(B) Central government
(C) Both state and central governments
(D) None of the above
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana is being implemented through
(A) State governments
(B) Central government
(C) Both state and central governments
(D) None of the above
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana is being implemented through
(A) State governments
(B) Central government
(C) Both state and central governments
(D) None of the above
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana provides financial assistance for
(A) Construction of new irrigation projects
(B) Repair and renovation of existing irrigation projects
(C) Both construction of new irrigation projects and repair and renovation of existing irrigation projects
(D) None of the above
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana provides insurance cover for
(A) Kharif Crops
(B) Rabi Crops
(C) Both Kharif and Rabi crops
(D) None of the above
The Prad