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The State is playing an important role by generating self-EMPLOYMENT through Fisheries-2/”>Fisheries in rural areas, which in turn provides nutritious food to rural folks. Fisheries business has generated an employment potential for about 2.1 Lakh persons; most of them belong to weaker section of the Society.
Available Water Resources:
Main rivers Mahanadi, Indravati and their tributaries flow 3573 Km in the state and offer themselves in fishery development activities.
State has 59384 Rural Pond areas covering 0.751 Lakh ha and 1770 Irrigation Reservoir covering 0.826 Lakh hectare Water areas totaling to 1.577 Lakh hectare water area available for fisheries development at the end of 2013-14.
Out of the available Water Resources 0.68 lakh hectare rural pond area and 0.800 lakh hectare.Irrigation reservoir water area, thus totaling 1.483 lakh hectare water has already been brought under fish culture until 2013-14.
The developed water area under fish culture is shown in table:
| Type of Water Area | Area in Lakh hactare | % developed |
| Ponds | 0.68 | 91.% |
| Reservoirs | 0.80 | 97% |
| Total | 1.48 | 94.03 % |
Fish Production and productivity
States fisheries are mostly culture based in which Major carp fish group play a leading role. Availability of 59384 ponds covering 0.751 lakhs hectare water area is the main asset on which culture fisheries rest. So far, 98% of the area has been covered.
Annual fish production has recorded an Average Growth of 83.2% during 2007-08 to year 2013-14 Plan.
Fish production (in lakh tonnes)
Base Year Current year
2007-08 2013-14
1.395 2.849
Resource wise contribution in fish production is stated below.
Total Fish Production 2.849 lakh ton Resource wise share
Ponds 93.44%
Reservoir 5.85 %
River 0.69 %
In Inland fish production status of India, Chhattisgarh stands on eighth position. There has been great improvement in per hectare yield from ponds. In year 2001-02 annual yield was 2970 kg/hectare. During 2013-14, it has reached 3439 kg/hectare, which is above the National average of 2300 kg (2007-08). There are large numbersof progressivepisciculturists in the state who are successfully harvesting seven to eight ton of fish of Indian major carps annually. Average production in reservoir are 185 kg./hectare/year which is above the national average of 69kg/hectare/year.
Extension
In addition to its field staff at the district and block level for providing technical and other support to fish farmers. The department also organized training programs within state and out of state study tours, exposure visits, establishment of demonstration units for Education and awareness creation among fish farmers.
Employment Generation
At present 2.1 lakh fish farmer in the state are engaged in fisheries activities providing 142 lakh person-days of employment round the year. The department target to increase the number of fish farmers to 2.55 lakh providing employment of 178 lakh person-days by the end of year 2016-17.
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Fisheries in Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh is a state in central India with a Population of over 30 million people. The state is home to a diverse range of Ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. These ecosystems support a wide variety of fish species, making Chhattisgarh an important center for fisheries.
Aquaculture is the practice of raising fish in controlled environments. It is a major source of fish for human consumption and is also used to produce fish for other purposes, such as ornamental fish and bait fish. Aquaculture is practiced in both inland and marine waters.
Inland aquaculture is the practice of raising fish in freshwater. It is the most common type of aquaculture in Chhattisgarh. Inland aquaculture is practiced in ponds, tanks, and raceways. The most common fish species raised in inland aquaculture are carp, catfish, and tilapia.
Marine aquaculture is the practice of raising fish in saltwater. It is a less common type of aquaculture in Chhattisgarh. Marine aquaculture is practiced in cages and pens in coastal waters. The most common fish species raised in marine aquaculture are shrimp, tuna, and salmon.
Fish farming is the practice of raising fish for food. It is a major Industry in Chhattisgarh. Fish farming is practiced in both inland and marine waters.
Inland fish farming is the practice of raising fish in freshwater. It is the most common type of fish farming in Chhattisgarh. Inland fish farming is practiced in ponds, tanks, and raceways. The most common fish species raised in inland fish farming are carp, catfish, and tilapia.
Marine fish farming is the practice of raising fish in saltwater. It is a less common type of fish farming in Chhattisgarh. Marine fish farming is practiced in cages and pens in coastal waters. The most common fish species raised in marine fish farming are shrimp, tuna, and salmon.
Fisheries management is the practice of managing fish populations to ensure their sustainability. It is a complex and challenging task, as it involves balancing the needs of the fish, the Environment, and the people who depend on fish for food and income.
Inland fisheries management is the practice of managing fish populations in freshwater. It is a major challenge in Chhattisgarh, as the state’s rivers and lakes are heavily polluted. The main threats to inland fisheries in Chhattisgarh are overfishing, pollution, and habitat loss.
Marine fisheries management is the practice of managing fish populations in saltwater. It is a major challenge in Chhattisgarh, as the state’s coastline is heavily exploited. The main threats to marine fisheries in Chhattisgarh are overfishing, pollution, and habitat loss.
Open-water fisheries are fisheries that take place in open water, such as the ocean or a large lake. They are a major source of fish for human consumption and are also used to produce fish for other purposes, such as ornamental fish and bait fish.
Recreational fishing is the practice of fishing for pleasure. It is a popular activity in Chhattisgarh and is a major Source Of Income for the state’s tourism industry.
Sustainable fisheries are fisheries that are managed in a way that ensures their long-term Health and productivity. Sustainable fisheries are essential to the health of the environment and to the livelihoods of people who depend on fish for food and income.
Sustainable fisheries in Chhattisgarh are a major challenge, as the state’s fisheries are heavily exploited. The main threats to sustainable fisheries in Chhattisgarh are overfishing, pollution, and habitat loss.
The government of Chhattisgarh is working to promote sustainable fisheries through a variety of initiatives, such as:
- Increasing awareness of the importance of sustainable fisheries
- Providing training to fishermen on sustainable fishing practices
- Investing in research on sustainable fisheries
- Implementing regulations to protect fish stocks and habitats
These initiatives are helping to improve the sustainability of fisheries in Chhattisgarh, but more needs to be done to ensure the long-term health of the state’s fisheries.
Here are some frequently asked questions about fisheries:
What is fisheries?
Fisheries is the science and practice of catching, cultivating, and selling fish and other aquatic animals.What are the different types of fisheries?
There are two main types of fisheries: capture fisheries and aquaculture. Capture fisheries involve catching fish in the wild, while aquaculture involves raising fish in captivity.What are the benefits of fisheries?
Fisheries provide a source of food, employment, and income for millions of people around the world. They also play an important role in the marine ecosystem, helping to regulate populations of other marine animals.What are the challenges facing fisheries?
Fisheries are facing a number of challenges, including overfishing, habitat loss, and Climate change. Overfishing is the main threat to fisheries, as it can lead to the collapse of fish populations. Habitat loss is another major challenge, as it can reduce the amount of space available for fish to live and breed. Climate Change is also a threat to fisheries, as it can alter the distribution of fish populations and make it more difficult for them to find food.What are some ways to protect fisheries?
There are a number of ways to protect fisheries, including:Reducing overfishing by setting catch limits and enforcing those limits.
- Protecting fish habitats by creating marine Protected Areas and reducing pollution.
Addressing climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
What is the future of fisheries?
The future of fisheries is uncertain, but it is clear that they are facing a number of challenges. If we do not take action to protect fisheries, they could collapse, with devastating consequences for people and the planet.What can I do to help protect fisheries?
There are a number of things you can do to help protect fisheries, including:Eating less fish.
- Choosing sustainable seafood.
- Supporting organizations that are working to protect fisheries.
- Contacting your elected officials and urging them to take action to protect fisheries.
Here are some MCQs about Chhattisgarh:
Which of the following is the capital of Chhattisgarh?
(A) Raipur
(B) Bilaspur
(C) Durg
(D) JagdalpurWhich of the following is the largest river in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Mahanadi
(B) Godavari
(C) Narmada
(D) ChambalWhich of the following is the main language spoken in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Hindi
(B) Chhattisgarhi
(C) Gondi
(D) SadriWhich of the following is the main religion in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) Buddhism-2/”>BuddhismWhich of the following is the main crop grown in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Maize
(D) SugarcaneWhich of the following is the main mineral found in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Coal
(B) Iron Ore
(C) Manganese
(D) BauxiteWhich of the following is the main tourist attraction in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Kanha National Park
(B) Bandhavgarh National Park
(C) Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve
(D) AmarkantakWhich of the following is the main festival celebrated in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Makar Sankranti
(B) Holi
(C) Diwali
(D) DussehraWhich of the following is the main sport played in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Cricket
(B) Football
(C) Hockey
(D) KabaddiWhich of the following is the main food item eaten in Chhattisgarh?
(A) Roti
(B) Rice
(C) Dal
(D) Curry