Chhattisgarh: Changes in the sectoral distribution of income and employment

Chhattisgarh: changes in the sectoral distribution of income and EMPLOYMENT

The Primary Sector, more specifically agriculture and allied activities, forms the base of the State’s economy and provides livelihood to 80 percent of the rural Population. The rural economy has a diversified base with agriculture and allied activities as the mainstay, accompanied by a thriving rural non-farm economy.

According to the 2011 Census, the Work Force Participation Rate (WFPR) for the State is 46.5 percent. The rural WFPR is higher, at 50 percent, compared to the urban WFPR of 31 percent. Marginal workers constitute about 27.2 percent of the total work force in the State of which 70 percent are Women. Around 76 percent of the total workers are employed in agriculture. Agricultural labour accounts for 32 percent of the workforce.

The hilly and forested terrain in the north of the State includes the districts of Korea, Surguja, Jashpur, and parts of Bilaspur, Korba, Kabirdham and Raigarh districts. The Environment and the topography shape the lives of the people of this region. People and communities are dependent on the forests for fuel, firewood, medicines, liquor, food, implements and housing material. Many trees, shrubs and creepers provide vegetables and fruits that form an important part of the diet of the people.

The plains area of the State covers the districts of Rajnandgaon, Durg, Raipur, Mahasamund, Dhamtari and some blocks of Bilaspur. Single crop agriculture is the norm and paddy is the main crop. The increasing spread of Irrigation has provided opportunities for double Cropping and diversification, and has encouraged horticultural activities. This is the most fertile and productive region of Chhattisgarh.

Southern area of chhatishgarh consists of the forested hill tracts of the districts of Bastar, northern Bastar (Kanker) and southern Bastar (Dantewada). It has a lot in common with the forested and hilly tracts of the north. The region is heavily forested and forests are the primary source of livelihood, providing for many household needs.

About 18.74 percent of households are workers or wage earners. Around three percent of the rural households run shops. It is important to note that this figure refers to those households that are completely dependent on wages and other work. A sizeable proportion of agriculturists live on the margins. During the lean season, or when they face a shortage of food grain, they look for wage labour. Wages are an important source of livelihood. Within the wage labour category, there are several sub-categories like agricultural wage labour, wage labour for forest produce collection and wage labour in cattle rearing. Wage earners are engaged in cottage Industry, manufacturing industry, construction work, mines, transport related activities and in small hotels and dhabas. The smallest category of rural households (0.15 percent of all rural households), is that of skilled workers and they are largely rural artisans.

About 82 percent of rural wage earners find employment in agricultural activities. Cattlerearing is second in importance to agriculture and provides employment to 6 percent of all rural wage earners. However, wages from cattle rearing are largely contractual in nature. About five percent of the rural wage earners get wages from forest-based activities. Construction labour provides employment to about 2.7 percent of wage earners.

Chhattisgarh is a state in central India. It is the 10th largest state by area and the 17th most populous state in India. The state is known for its rich natural Resources, including coal, iron Ore, and bauxite. Chhattisgarh is also home to a number of important industries, including steel, cement, and power generation.

The sectoral distribution of income and employment in Chhattisgarh has changed significantly over the past few decades. In the early 1990s, agriculture accounted for over 60% of the state’s GDP and employed over 70% of the workforce. However, in recent years, the share of agriculture in the state’s economy has declined, while the share of industry and Services has increased.

The decline in the share of agriculture in Chhattisgarh’s economy is due to a number of factors, including the state’s relatively low agricultural productivity, the out-Migration of rural workers to urban areas, and the Growth of other sectors of the economy. The growth of industry and services in Chhattisgarh is due to a number of factors, including the state’s rich Natural Resources, its strategic location, and the government’s efforts to promote Investment.

The changes in the sectoral distribution of income and employment in Chhattisgarh have had a significant impact on the state’s economy and Society. The decline in the share of agriculture has led to a decline in rural incomes and a rise in rural POVERTY. The growth of industry and services has created new jobs and opportunities for urban workers, but it has also led to an increase in urban inequality.

The government of Chhattisgarh is aware of the challenges posed by the changes in the sectoral distribution of income and employment. The government is taking a number of steps to address these challenges, including investing in rural Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE, promoting agricultural development, and providing training and support to workers in the informal sector.

The government’s efforts to address the challenges posed by the changes in the sectoral distribution of income and employment are likely to have a positive impact on the state’s economy and society. However, it is important to note that these changes are likely to continue over the long term, and the government will need to continue to adapt its policies to address these challenges.

Agriculture

Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the population in Chhattisgarh. The state has a large agricultural land area, and the major crops grown are rice, wheat, pulses, oilseeds, and sugarcane. The state also has a significant Livestock population.

The agricultural sector in Chhattisgarh has been growing at a slower pace than the overall economy in recent years. This is due to a number of factors, including low productivity, lack of irrigation facilities, and poor infrastructure. The government has taken a number of steps to address these challenges, including providing subsidies for agricultural inputs, improving irrigation facilities, and developing rural infrastructure.

The agricultural sector is likely to continue to play an important role in the economy of Chhattisgarh in the future. However, the sector will need to become more productive and efficient in order to meet the growing demand for food and other agricultural products.

Industry

The Industrial Sector in Chhattisgarh is relatively small, but it has been growing at a faster pace than the agricultural sector in recent years. The major industries in the state are steel, cement, power generation, and mining. The state also has a number of small-scale industries.

The industrial sector in Chhattisgarh is likely to continue to grow in the future. The state has a number of advantages, including a large pool of skilled labor, a good infrastructure, and a strategic location. The government is also taking a number of steps to promote investment in the industrial sector.

Services

The services sector is the fastest growing sector in the economy of Chhattisgarh. The major services in the state are trade, transport, Communication, and financial services. The state also has a number of tourism destinations.

The services sector is likely to continue to grow in the future. The state has a number of advantages, including a large population, a good infrastructure, and a strategic location. The government is also taking a number of steps to promote investment in the services sector.

Conclusion

The sectoral distribution of income and employment in Chhattisgarh has changed significantly over the past few decades. The share of agriculture in the state’s economy has declined, while the share of industry and services has increased. The changes in the sectoral distribution of income and employment have had a significant impact on the state’s economy and society. The government of Chhattisgarh is aware of the challenges posed by these changes and is taking a number of steps to address them.

What is the sectoral distribution of income and employment?

The sectoral distribution of income and employment refers to the way in which income and employment are distributed across different sectors of the economy. The three main sectors of the economy are agriculture, industry, and services.

What are the changes in the sectoral distribution of income and employment in Chhattisgarh?

In Chhattisgarh, the sectoral distribution of income and employment has changed significantly in recent years. In the past, agriculture was the main Source Of Income and employment for the majority of the population. However, in recent years, there has been a shift towards industry and services. This shift is due to a number of factors, including the growth of the mining and manufacturing sectors, the expansion of the tourism industry, and the development of infrastructure.

What are the implications of these changes?

The changes in the sectoral distribution of income and employment in Chhattisgarh have a number of implications. First, they have led to a decline in the share of agriculture in the economy. This has had a negative impact on rural incomes and livelihoods. Second, the growth of industry and services has created new jobs, but these jobs are often low-paying and insecure. Third, the shift towards industry and services has led to an increase in urban migration. This has put a strain on urban infrastructure and services.

What are the challenges and opportunities associated with these changes?

The challenges associated with the changes in the sectoral distribution of income and employment in Chhattisgarh include the need to create more and better-paying jobs, the need to improve rural livelihoods, and the need to manage urban growth. The opportunities associated with these changes include the potential for economic growth, the potential for poverty reduction, and the potential for improved living standards.

What are the policy Options for addressing these challenges and opportunities?

The policy options for addressing the challenges and opportunities associated with the changes in the sectoral distribution of income and employment in Chhattisgarh include:

Investing in Education and training to improve the skills of the workforce.
Developing rural infrastructure and services to support rural livelihoods.
Managing urban growth through planning and investment.
Promoting economic diversification to create more and better-paying jobs.
Reducing poverty and inequality.
Improving living standards.

Which of the following is not a sector of the economy?
(A) Agriculture
(B) Industry
(C) Services
(D) Education
The sectoral distribution of income refers to the Percentage of total income earned by each sector of the economy.
(A) True
(B) False
The sectoral distribution of employment refers to the percentage of total employment in each sector of the economy.
(A) True
(B) False
In Chhattisgarh, the agricultural sector has been the largest contributor to both income and employment.
(A) True
(B) False
In recent years, the industrial sector has grown rapidly in Chhattisgarh, and now contributes more to income than the agricultural sector.
(A) True
(B) False
The service sector is the fastest growing sector of the economy in Chhattisgarh.
(A) True
(B) False
The sectoral distribution of income and employment in Chhattisgarh is similar to that of other states in India.
(A) True
(B) False
The sectoral distribution of income and employment in Chhattisgarh is expected to continue to change in the future.
(A) True
(B) False
The government of Chhattisgarh is taking steps to promote the development of the industrial and service sectors.
(A) True
(B) False
These steps are expected to lead to a further shift in the sectoral distribution of income and employment in Chhattisgarh.
(A) True
(B) False