Census of Odisha

Census of Odisha:-

The capital of the state of Orissa is the wonder city of Bhubaneswar. The city along with the state is a representation of Indian religious culture in every sense of the term. The world famous ‘Ratha Yatra’ takes place every year in the state of Orissa. The Orissa Census 2011 reveals facts and figures that are extremely encouraging and the state is surely moving towards development according to the reports.

Salient Highlights of Census of Odisha:-

The Population of Orissa according to the 2011 census stands at about 41 million, making it the 11th most populated state in India. The state makes up about 3.4% of the country’s population a figure which was about 3% during the last census in 2001. The state is spread over an area of about 150000 sq. km. making it the 9th largest state in the country in terms of area. The density of population per sq. Km. is about 260 and fairly below the national Average. The state has a Growth rate of about 14% which is below the national average by a good three points. The population of the state is rising considerably due to rapid efforts towards development and progress. The Literacy rate in the state is about 73% a figure that has improved tremendously in the last few years due to the consistent efforts of the government. The government has to however press further if Orissa has to stand with some of the major states in the country. The sex ratio in Orissa is a healthy 978 and it has never been a state that has seen a major fall in this figure. Some major political and social issues have plagued the state for a long time now and these internal conflicts have pulled the state down on a number of occasions.

Orissa Population 2011:-

As per details from Census 2011, Orissa has population of 4.2 Crores, an increase from figure of 3.68 Crore in 2001 census. Total population of Orissa as per 2011 census is 41,974,218 of which male and female are 21,212,136 and 20,762,082 respectively. In 2001, total population was 36,804,660 in which males were 18,660,570 while females were 18,144,090. The total Population Growth in this decade was 14.05 percent while in previous decade it was 15.94 percent. The population of Orissa forms 3.47 percent of India in 2011. In 2001, the figure was 3.58 percent.

Orissa Literacy Rate 2011:-

Literacy rate in Orissa has seen upward trend and is 72.87 percent as per 2011 population census. Of that, male literacy stands at 81.59 percent while female literacy is at 64.01 percent. In 2001, literacy rate in Orissa stood at 63.08 percent of which male and female were 75.35 percent and 50.51 percent literate respectively. In actual numbers, total literates in Orissa stands at 26,742,595 of which males were 15,089,681 and females were 11,652,914.

Orissa Density 2011:-

Total area of Orissa is 155,707 sq. km. Density of Orissa is 270 per sq km which is lower than national average 382 per sq km. In 2001, density of Orissa was 236 per sq km, while nation average in 2001 was 324 per sq km.

Orissa Sex Ratio:-

Sex Ratio in Orissa is 979 i.e. for each 1000 male, which is below national average of 940 as per census 2011. In 2001, the sex ratio of female was 972 per 1000 males in Orissa.

Orissa Religious Data:-

Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism is majority religion in state of Orissa with 93.63 % followers. Christianity is second most popular religion in Orissa state with 2.77 % following it. In Orissa state, Islam is followed by 2.17 %, Jainism by 0.02 %, Sikhism by 0.05 % and Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism by 0.05 %. Around 1.14 % stated ‘Other Religion’, approximately 0.18 % stated ‘No Particular Religion’.

Orissa Urban Population 2011:-

Out of total population of Orissa, 16.69% people live in urban regions. The total figure of population living in urban areas is 7,003,656 of which 3,625,933 are males and while remaining 3,377,723 are females. The urban population in the last 10 years has increased by 16.69 percent. Sex Ratio in urban regions of Orissa was 932 females per 1000 males. For child (0-6) sex ratio the figure for urban region stood at 913 girls per 1000 boys. Total children (0-6 age) living in urban areas of Orissa were 747,324. Of total population in urban region, 10.67 % were children (0-6). Average Literacy rate in Orissa for Urban regions was 85.75 percent in which males were 90.72% literate while female literacy stood at 74.31%. Total literates in urban region of Orissa were 5,364,680.

Orissa Rural Population 2011:-

Of the total population of Orissa state, around 83.31 percent live in the villages of rural areas. In actual numbers, males and females were 17,586,203 and 17,384,359 respectively. Total population of rural areas of Orissa state was 34,970,562. The population growth rate recorded for this decade (2001-2011) was 83.31%. In rural regions of Orissa state, female sex ratio per 1000 males was 989 while same for the child (0-6 age) was 946 girls per 1000 boys. In Orissa, 4,525,870 children (0-6) live in rural areas. Child population forms 12.94 percent of total rural population. In rural areas of Orissa, literacy rate for males and female stood at 79.65 % and 59.95 %. Average literacy rate in Orissa for rural areas was 70.22 percent. Total literates in rural areas were 21,377,915.

Orissa Metropolitan/City Population:-

Big Cities Population Male Female

Bhubaneswar (Municipal Corp.) 843,402 446,204 397,198

Cuttack (Municipal Corp.) 610,189 316,242 293,947

Brahmapur (Municipal Corp.) 356,598 185,754 170,844

Raurkela (Municipality) 272,721 144,466 128,255

Raurkela (Industrial Township) 210,317 109,333 100,984

Puri Town (Municipality) 200,564 104,086 96,478

Sambalpur (Municipality) 184,000 94,722 89,278

Baleshwar (Municipality) 118,162 60,219 57,943

Baripada (Municipality) 109,743 56,676 53,067

Bhadrak (Municipality) 107,463 55,090 52,373

Large Metropolitan Region:-

Bhubaneswar Urban Region:-

As per data released by Govt. of India for Census 2011, Bhubaneswar is an Urban Agglomeration coming under category of Class I UAs/Towns. Bhubaneswar city is governed by Municipal Corporation and is situated in Bhubaneswar Urban Region. The total population of Bhubaneswar UA/Metropolitan region is 886,397. The male population of which is 468,577 while female population is 417,820.

Bhubaneswar Literacy Rate 2011:-

The literacy rate of Bhubaneswar Agglomeration is 91.72% which is higher than National Urban average of 85 %. Literacy rate for male and female for Bhubaneswar stood at 94.58 % and 88.52 % respectively. Total literates in Bhubaneswar UA were 733,689 of which males were 400,235 and remaining 333,454 were females.

Bhubaneswar Child Population 2011:-

The children (0-6 age) population of Bhubaneswar UA is around 9.76 % of total Bhubaneswar UA population which is lower than National Urban average of 10.93 %. Total children in Bhubaneswar Urban region were 86,509 of which male were 45,386 while remaining 41,123 childs were female.

Bhubaneswar Sex Ratio 2011:-

The sex ratio of female to male in Bhubaneswar UA was found lower with figure of 892 females against national urban average of 926 females per 1000 males. For children (0-6 age), girls were 906 per 1000 boys in Bhubaneswar Urban region against national average of 902 girls per 1000 boys.

Cuttack Urban Region:-

As per data released by Govt. of India for Census 2011, Cuttack is an Urban Agglomeration coming under category of Class I UAs/Towns. Cuttack city is governed by Municipal Corporation and is situated in Cuttack Urban Region. The total population of Cuttack UA/Metropolitan region is 653,149. The male population of which is 338,788 while female population is 314,361.

Cuttack Literacy Rate 2011:-

The literacy rate of Cuttack Agglomeration is 90.94% which is higher than National Urban average of 85 %. Literacy rate for male and female for Cuttack stood at 93.69 % and 87.98 % respectively. Total literates in Cuttack UA were 537,424 of which males were 286,718 and remaining 250,706 were females.

Cuttack Child Population 2011:-

The children (0-6 age) population of Cuttack UA is around 9.52 % of total Cuttack UA population which is lower than National Urban average of 10.93 %. Total children in Cuttack Urban region were 62,157 of which male were 32,751 while remaining 29,406 childs were female.

Cuttack Sex Ratio 2011:-

The sex ratio of female to male in Cuttack UA was found higher with figure of 928 females against national urban average of 926 females per 1000 males. For children (0-6 age), girls were 898 per 1000 boys in Cuttack Urban region against national average of 902 girls per 1000 boys.

Raurkela Urban Region:-

As per data released by Govt. of India for Census 2011, Raurkela is an Urban Agglomeration coming under category of Class I UAs/Towns. Raurkela city is governed by Industrial Township and is situated in Raurkela Urban Region. The total population of Raurkela UA/Metropolitan region is 552,239. The male population of which is 289,925 while female population is 262,314.

Raurkela Literacy Rate 2011:-

The literacy rate of Raurkela Agglomeration is 85.91% which is higher than National Urban average of 85 %. Literacy rate for male and female for Raurkela stood at 90.58 % and 80.75 % respectively. Total literates in Raurkela UA were 423,179 of which males were 234,132 and remaining 189,047 were females.

Raurkela Child Population 2011:-

The children (0-6 age) population of Raurkela UA is around 10.80 % of total Raurkela UA population which is lower than National Urban average of 10.93 %. Total children in Raurkela Urban region were 59,635 of which male were 31,442 while remaining 28,193 childs were female.

Raurkela Sex Ratio 2011:-

The sex ratio of female to male in Raurkela UA was found lower with figure of 905 females against national urban average of 926 females per 1000 males. For children (0-6 age), girls were 897 per 1000 boys in Raurkela Urban region against national average of 902 girls per 1000 boys.

Future Population:-

The last census of Orissa was done in 2011 and next would be in 2021. But we can do projection of future Orissa 2017 Population on the basis likely Population Growth Rate.

Year Projected Population

2011 4.20 Crore

2012 4.26 Crore

2013 4.31 Crore

2014 4.37 Crore

2015 4.43 Crore

2016 4.49 Crore

2017 4.54 Crore

2018 4.60 Crore

2019 4.65 Crore

2020 4.71 Crore

2021 4.76 Crore

The Census of Odisha is a decennial census of the population of the Indian state of Odisha. The first census was conducted in 1872, and the most recent census was conducted in 2011. The census provides a detailed snapshot of the state’s population, including its size, distribution, and characteristics.

The 2011 census found that the POPULATION OF ODISHA was 41,979,582. This represented an increase of 14.9% from the 2001 census. The sex ratio in Odisha was 979 females per 1,000 males. The literacy rate in Odisha was 72.8%, which was higher than the national average of 69.3%.

The 2011 census also found that the majority of the population of Odisha was Hindu (89.3%). Muslims made up 8.6% of the population, Christians 1.6%, and other religions 0.5%. The Official Language of Odisha is Odia, which is spoken by 82.7% of the population. Other major languages spoken in Odisha include Hindi (12.8%), Bengali (2.7%), and Telugu (1.1%).

The 2011 census found that the Median age of the population of Odisha was 26.2 years. The proportion of the population under the age of 15 was 27.8%, while the proportion of the population over the age of 60 was 8.1%. The dependency ratio in Odisha was 57.4, which was higher than the national average of 54.5.

The 2011 census also found that the majority of the population of Odisha lived in rural areas (72.5%). The urban population of Odisha was 27.5%. The largest city in Odisha is Bhubaneswar, which had a population of 920,000 in 2011.

The Census of Odisha is a valuable resource for understanding the state’s population. The data collected by the census can be used to plan for the future and to improve the lives of the people of Odisha.

The following are some of the key findings of the 2011 Census of Odisha:

The population of Odisha was 41,979,582, an increase of 14.9% from the 2001 census.
The sex ratio in Odisha was 979 females per 1,000 males.
The literacy rate in Odisha was 72.8%, which was higher than the national average of 69.3%.
The majority of the population of Odisha was Hindu (89.3%).
Muslims made up 8.6% of the population, Christians 1.6%, and other religions 0.5%.
The official language of Odisha is Odia, which is spoken by 82.7% of the population.
Other major languages spoken in Odisha include Hindi (12.8%), Bengali (2.7%), and Telugu (1.1%).
The median age of the population of Odisha was 26.2 years.
The proportion of the population under the age of 15 was 27.8%, while the proportion of the population over the age of 60 was 8.1%.
The dependency ratio in Odisha was 57.4, which was higher than the national average of 54.5.
The majority of the population of Odisha lived in rural areas (72.5%).
The urban population of Odisha was 27.5%.
The largest city in Odisha is Bhubaneswar, which had a population of 920,000 in 2011.

What is a census?

A census is a count of the population of a country or region. It is usually conducted every ten years.

What is the purpose of a census?

The purpose of a census is to collect data about the population. This data can be used to plan for the future, such as by building new schools or hospitals. It can also be used to track changes in the population, such as the aging of the population or the growth of cities.

How is a census conducted?

A census is conducted by the government. Census workers go door-to-door to collect information from households. They may also ask questions over the phone or online.

What information is collected in a census?

The information collected in a census varies from country to country. However, most censuses collect information on the following topics:

Name
Age
Sex
Marital status
Relationship to head of household
Place of birth
Citizenship-2/”>Citizenship
Education
EMPLOYMENT
Language
Religion
Disability
Housing

What are the benefits of a census?

The benefits of a census include:

It provides a snapshot of the population.
It can be used to plan for the future.
It can be used to track changes in the population.
It can be used to enforce laws.
It can be used to allocate Resources.
It can be used to conduct research.

What are the challenges of conducting a census?

The challenges of conducting a census include:

It is expensive.
It can be difficult to get people to participate.
It can be difficult to collect accurate data.
It can be difficult to protect the privacy of respondents.

What is the future of the census?

The future of the census is uncertain. Some countries are considering replacing the census with other methods of collecting data, such as surveys or administrative records. However, the census remains an important tool for understanding the population.

The population of Odisha as per the 2011 census is:
(A) 41,947,358
(B) 42,947,358
(C) 43,947,358
(D) 44,947,358
The sex ratio of Odisha as per the 2011 census is:
(A) 979
(B) 989
(C) 999
(D) 1000
The literacy rate of Odisha as per the 2011 census is:
(A) 72.87%
(B) 73.87%
(C) 74.87%
(D) 75.87%
The decadal growth rate of Odisha as per the 2011 census is:
(A) 12.65%
(B) 13.65%
(C) 14.65%
(D) 15.65%
The urban population of Odisha as per the 2011 census is:
(A) 14,382,765
(B) 15,382,765
(C) 16,382,765
(D) 17,382,765
The rural population of Odisha as per the 2011 census is:
(A) 27,564,593
(B) 28,564,593
(C) 29,564,593
(D) 30,564,593
The density of population of Odisha as per the 2011 census is:
(A) 276 per sq. km.
(B) 286 per sq. km.
(C) 296 per sq. km.
(D) 306 per sq. km.
The number of districts in Odisha as per the 2011 census is:
(A) 30
(B) 31
(C) 32
(D) 33
The number of towns in Odisha as per the 2011 census is:
(A) 102
(B) 103
(C) 104
(D) 105
The number of villages in Odisha as per the 2011 census is:
(A) 58,798
(B) 59,798
(C) 60,798
(D) 61,798
The main language spoken in Odisha is:
(A) Odia
(B) Hindi
(C) English
(D) Bengali
The main religion practiced in Odisha is:
(A) Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) Buddhism
The main occupation of the people of Odisha is:
(A) agriculture
(B) Industry
(C) Service
(D) Business
The main exports of Odisha are:
(A) Iron Ore
(B) Coal
(C) Bauxite
(D) Manganese
The main imports of Odisha are:
(A) Petroleum products
(B) Machinery
(C) Fertilizers
(D) Foodgrains
The main tourist attractions of Odisha are:
(A) Puri Jagannath Temple
(B) Konark Sun Temple
(C) Bhubaneswar Lingaraj Temple
(D) Dhauligiri Shanti Stupa
The main festivals of Odisha are:
(A) Rath Yatra
(B) Dussehra
(C) Diwali
(D) Holi
The main food of Odisha is:
(A) Pitha
(B) Rasagulla
(C) Pakhala
(D) Dahibara
The main dress of Odisha is:
(A) Saree
(B) Dhoti
(C) Kurta
(D) Lungi
The main