Notes and Study material for Exams
The Power and Functions of the UPSC: Guardians of the Indian Bureaucracy The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), established in 1926, stands as the apex body responsible for recruiting civil servants for the Indian government. Its role transcends mere recruitment; it acts as the guardian of meritocracy, ensuring the selection of individuals with the highest … Read more
Schedule 7 of the Indian Constitution: A Deep Dive into the Division of Powers The Indian Constitution, a landmark document that laid the foundation for a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, is a complex and intricate framework. One of its key features is the division of powers between the Union (Central) government and the States, … Read more
The Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha: A Vital Role in India’s Upper House The Rajya Sabha, India’s upper house of Parliament, is a crucial institution in the country’s democratic framework. It plays a vital role in scrutinizing legislation, representing the interests of states, and providing a platform for debate and deliberation. Within this esteemed chamber, … Read more
A Tale of Three States: Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, and Goa India, a land of diverse landscapes, cultures, and histories, is home to 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its unique identity. This article delves into the stories of three states â Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, and Goa â showcasing their distinct characteristics and highlighting … Read more
Schedule 4 of the Indian Constitution is a list of the 22 official languages of India. The languages are listed in order of their importance, with Hindi being the first language and English being the second language. The schedule also includes a provision for the use of regional languages in the administration of justice. The … Read more
Principles of Natural Justice The term “Principles of Natural Justice”, derived from the expression „Jus Natural” of the Roman Law, does not have force of law as they may or may not form part of statute but they are necessarily to be followed. The adherence to principles of natural justice as recognized by … Read more
Judicial Restraint: A Balancing Act Between Law and Politics Judicial restraint, a cornerstone of American jurisprudence, embodies the principle that judges should exercise caution and deference when interpreting the law and making decisions. It advocates for a limited role of the judiciary, emphasizing the importance of respecting the will of the legislature and the democratic … Read more
Central Government The executive powers of the President are exercised by the Council of Ministers. The Constitution provides that “there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President in the excercise of his functions”. Here the word “shall” indicates that the President cannot function … Read more
Navigating the Maze: A Comprehensive Guide to State Services In the tapestry of modern society, state services play a crucial role in ensuring the well-being and prosperity of its citizens. From healthcare and education to infrastructure and social welfare, these services form the bedrock upon which individuals and communities thrive. Understanding the complexities of state … Read more
The English word ‗administer‘ is derived from a combination of two Latin words and ‗ministrate‘ meaning ‗to serve or manage‘. Literally, the term means management the affairs of public or private. Administration refers to mobilisation of Resources – human and material- to achieve pre-set of objectives. Administration is thus an activity undertaken in pursuit of … Read more