Notes and Study material for Exams
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> A stereotype is a fixed, over generalized belief about a particular group or class of people. The use of stereotypes is a major way in which we simplify our social world; since they reduce the amount of processing (i.e. thinking) we have to do when we … Read more
The Rajiv Gandhi Government: A Legacy of Reform and Controversy Rajiv Gandhi’s tenure as Prime Minister of India, from 1984 to 1989, was a period of significant change and upheaval. He inherited a nation reeling from the assassination of his mother, Indira Gandhi, and faced a multitude of challenges, including economic stagnation, political instability, and … Read more
National and state SC/ST commission National SC commission National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) is an Indian constitutional body established with a view to provide safeguards against the exploitation of Scheduled Castes to promote and protect their social, educational, economic and cultural interests, special provisions were made in the Constitution. Functions To investigate and … Read more
Coalition Governments in States The term coalition is derived from the Latin word ‘coalition’ meaning to go or grow together. Thus it means an act of coalescing or uniting into one body or alliance. It indicates the combination of a number of bodies or parts into one body or whole. In the political … Read more
The Echo Chamber Effect: How Political Homogeneity Shapes Our World The world is increasingly polarized. We see it in our social media feeds, our dinner table conversations, and even the way we vote. This polarization is fueled, in part, by a phenomenon known as political homogeneity, where individuals are increasingly surrounded by people who share … Read more
The 102nd Amendment Act: A Landmark Step Towards Inclusive Democracy The 102nd Amendment Act of 2003, also known as the National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution (NCRWC) Amendment Act, stands as a significant milestone in the evolution of India’s democratic framework. This amendment, along with the 92nd Amendment Act of 2003, introduced … Read more
The Union Cabinet: The Heart of India’s Executive Branch The Union Cabinet, the apex decision-making body of the Indian government, plays a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s destiny. Comprising the Prime Minister and a select group of ministers, it is responsible for formulating and implementing policies that impact the lives of over 1.3 billion … Read more
The Pardoning Power of Governors: A Balancing Act of Justice and Mercy The pardoning power, vested in the executive branch, is a fundamental aspect of the American justice system. While the President holds the most prominent pardoning authority, governors at the state level also possess significant power to grant clemency, offering a crucial avenue for … Read more
The Evolving Landscape of Political Parties: A Global Perspective Political parties are the lifeblood of democratic societies, serving as crucial intermediaries between citizens and the state. They provide a platform for diverse ideologies, mobilize voters, and shape policy agendas. However, the role and structure of political parties are constantly evolving, influenced by factors such as … Read more
Article 163: The Council of Ministers â Aiding and Advising the Governor in India’s Federal System The Indian Constitution, a masterpiece of democratic governance, meticulously outlines the intricate relationship between the Union and the States. This intricate web of power sharing is further woven with the role of the Governor, the representative of the President … Read more