Notes and Study material for Exams
The Thungon Committee: A Legacy of Resistance and Resilience in Thailand The Thungon Committee, a grassroots organization formed in the 1970s in the northeastern region of Thailand, stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of resistance and resilience in the face of social and economic injustices. This article delves into the history, motivations, and … Read more
Violence against Women is a manifestation of historically unequal power relations between men and women, which have led to domination over and discrimination against women by men and to the prevention of the full advancement of women. The United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women, General Assembly Resolution, December 1993. Domestic violence … Read more
Federalism Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own Integrity. Federal systems do this by requiring that basic policies be made and implemented through negotiation in some form, so that all the members can share in … Read more
The Complex Dance of Fiscal Federalism: Understanding Article 270 and the Distribution of Taxes in India India’s federal structure, enshrined in its Constitution, necessitates a complex system of revenue sharing between the central government (Centre) and the state governments. This intricate dance of fiscal federalism is governed by Article 270 of the Constitution, which outlines … Read more
The Power of the Ordinary: Understanding Ordinary Bills in the Legislative Process The world of legislation can seem complex and intimidating, filled with arcane terms and intricate procedures. Yet, at its core, the legislative process is about crafting laws that affect our daily lives. One crucial element in this process is the ordinary bill, a … Read more
Parliament is the central institution through which the will of the people is expressed, laws are passed and government is held to account. It plays a vital role in a Democracy, and endeavours to be truly representative, transparent, accessible, accountable and effective in its many functions. The Parliament has two Houses–Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha. … Read more
Shaping the Future: A Look at Important Commissions and Their Recommendations Throughout history, societies have faced complex challenges that require thoughtful analysis and innovative solutions. To address these issues, governments and institutions have often established commissions â groups of experts tasked with investigating, researching, and recommending solutions. These commissions, comprised of diverse perspectives and expertise, … Read more
The President’s Sword: A Deep Dive into the Military Powers of the United States Presidency The President of the United States, as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, holds immense power over the nation’s military. This authority, enshrined in the Constitution, is a complex and multifaceted one, encompassing a wide range of responsibilities and limitations. Understanding … Read more
The Power of Judicial Review: A Balancing Act Between Democracy and Constitutionalism The power of judicial review, the ability of courts to strike down laws or government actions deemed unconstitutional, is a cornerstone of many modern democracies. It serves as a crucial safeguard against tyranny and ensures that the government remains accountable to the rule … Read more
The Power of the Veto: Examining the Presidential and Gubernatorial Veto in the United States The veto power, a fundamental aspect of the checks and balances system in the United States, grants the President and Governors the authority to reject legislation passed by the legislative branch. This power serves as a crucial safeguard against the … Read more