Notes and Study material for Exams
The Abolition of Titles: A Historical and Contemporary Perspective The concept of titles, denoting social hierarchy and privilege, has been a cornerstone of human societies for millennia. From the ancient pharaohs of Egypt to the modern-day monarchs of Europe, titles have served as markers of power, lineage, and prestige. However, the notion of abolishing titles, … Read more
The Right to Assemble: A Cornerstone of Democracy and a Battlefield for Freedom The right to assemble, a fundamental human right enshrined in international law and the constitutions of many nations, is a cornerstone of democracy and a vital tool for social progress. It empowers individuals to come together, express their views, advocate for change, … Read more
The Right to Development: A Critical Examination of Article 12 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted in 1948, stands as a landmark document in the pursuit of human dignity and equality. Its 30 articles, each outlining a fundamental right, have served as a guiding principle for … Read more
Equality Before the Law and Equal Protection of Laws: A Foundation for Justice and Fairness The principles of equality before the law and equal protection of laws are cornerstones of any just and equitable society. They ensure that all individuals, regardless of their background, status, or beliefs, are treated fairly and equally under the legal … Read more
The Rule of Law: A Foundation for Justice, Stability, and Prosperity The rule of law is a fundamental principle that underpins a just and equitable society. It signifies a system where everyone, from the ordinary citizen to the highest authority, is subject to the same laws, enforced fairly and impartially. This principle transcends mere legal … Read more
The National Register of Citizens (NRC): A Controversial Exercise in India The National Register of Citizens (NRC) is a controversial document in India, aimed at identifying and registering Indian citizens. While the government claims it is a necessary step to weed out illegal immigrants, critics argue it is discriminatory, flawed, and a tool for political … Read more
The Difference Between Nationality and Citizenship: A Comprehensive Guide The terms “nationality” and “citizenship” are often used interchangeably, leading to confusion. While they are closely related, they are distinct concepts with different implications. Understanding the difference is crucial for navigating legal and social complexities, especially in a globalized world. This article aims to provide a … Read more
The Cornerstones of Freedom: Exploring the Features of Fundamental Rights Fundamental rights, enshrined in constitutions and international law, are the bedrock of a just and equitable society. They represent the inherent freedoms and protections that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their background, beliefs, or status. Understanding the key features of these rights is … Read more
Navigating the Indian Diaspora: Understanding NRI, PIO, and OCI Cardholder Status The Indian diaspora, a vibrant tapestry of individuals spread across the globe, has a unique relationship with their homeland. For those who have chosen to make their lives outside India, the Indian government offers various categories of status, each with its own set of … Read more
The Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019: A Controversial Path to Citizenship The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019, enacted by the Indian Parliament on December 11, 2019, has been a source of intense controversy and widespread protests since its inception. This legislation, which amends the Citizenship Act of 1955, aims to grant Indian citizenship to non-Muslim refugees … Read more