Notes and Study material for Exams
Armed Forces and Fundamental Rights: A Balancing Act The armed forces, as the guardians of national security, play a crucial role in safeguarding a nation’s sovereignty and interests. However, their unique nature, characterized by strict discipline, hierarchical structures, and the potential for deployment in hostile environments, raises complex questions regarding the application of fundamental rights. … Read more
Mandamus: A Powerful Tool for Enforcing Legal Rights Introduction In the intricate tapestry of legal remedies, mandamus stands out as a potent instrument for compelling public officials or other entities to perform their legal duties. This extraordinary writ, rooted in the common law tradition, serves as a vital safeguard against arbitrary or unlawful actions, ensuring … Read more
The Great Experiment: A Look at the Prohibition Era in the United States The 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1919, ushered in a period known as Prohibition, a nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages. This era, spanning from 1920 to 1933, was a tumultuous time in … Read more
The Right of Minorities to Establish and Administer Educational Institutions: A Global Perspective The right to education is a fundamental human right, enshrined in numerous international legal instruments. However, the right to establish and administer educational institutions, particularly for minority groups, presents a complex and multifaceted challenge. This article explores the legal framework surrounding this … Read more
Writs: A Comprehensive Guide to Types and Scope Writs, in the legal context, are formal written orders issued by a court or judicial officer, commanding a person or entity to perform a specific action or refrain from doing so. They are a fundamental tool in the administration of justice, serving as a mechanism to enforce … Read more
Habeas Corpus: A Cornerstone of Liberty Habeas corpus, a Latin phrase meaning “you may have the body,” is a fundamental legal principle that protects individuals from unlawful detention. It is a powerful legal tool that allows a person to challenge the legality of their imprisonment or detention before a court. This principle, deeply rooted in … Read more
Freedom from Attending Religious Instruction (article 28) Introduction The right to freedom from attending religious instruction is a fundamental human right that is enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Article 28 of the UDHR states that “No one shall be subjected to coercion which would impair his freedom to have or to … Read more
Protecting the Interests of Minorities: A Multifaceted Approach Minorities, defined as groups of people who are numerically smaller and often possess distinct cultural, religious, linguistic, or other characteristics that differentiate them from the dominant group, face unique challenges in society. These challenges can range from discrimination and prejudice to limited access to resources and opportunities. … Read more
Freedom from Taxation for Promotion of a Religion: A Critical Examination of Article 27 The right to freedom of religion is a cornerstone of international human rights law, enshrined in Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and further elaborated upon in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). However, … Read more
Freedom of Conscience and Free Profession, Practice and Propagation of Religion: A Deep Dive into Article 25 of the Indian Constitution The Indian Constitution, a beacon of liberty and equality, enshrines fundamental rights that form the bedrock of a democratic society. Among these, Article 25 stands out as a cornerstone of religious freedom, guaranteeing the … Read more