Notes and Study material for Exams
The Anti-Defection Law: A Double-Edged Sword in Indian Politics The Anti-Defection Law, enshrined in the Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, is a complex and controversial piece of legislation that aims to curb political instability and ensure the stability of governments. While it has undoubtedly played a role in reducing the frequency of floor-crossing and … Read more
A Journey Through the Political Spectrum: A Comprehensive Guide to Ideologies The world of politics is a complex tapestry woven from diverse threads of thought and belief. Understanding the different political ideologies that shape our societies is crucial for engaging in informed discourse, making responsible decisions, and fostering a more inclusive and tolerant world. This … Read more
New developments in criminal laws The Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill 2018 The Lok Sabha has passed the Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill 2018 that proposes to enhance punishment for rape of a child. The Bill provides for death penalty as the maximum punishment in cases of rape of a child under 12. The Bill … Read more
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act: Empowering Panchayati Raj Institutions in India The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, a landmark legislation in India’s constitutional history, aimed to revitalize local self-governance by establishing a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) across the country. This act, along with the 74th Amendment Act which focused on urban … Read more
Schedule 9 of the Indian Constitution: A Controversial Legacy The Indian Constitution, a document that has shaped the nation’s political and social landscape, is a complex and evolving entity. One of its most controversial aspects is Schedule 9, a provision that has been subject to intense scrutiny and debate since its inception. This article delves … Read more
Point of Order: Navigating the Rules of Debate and Parliamentary Procedure The phrase “Point of Order” is a familiar one to anyone who has ever watched a formal debate, parliamentary session, or even a heated meeting. It’s a powerful tool, a way to call attention to a perceived violation of the rules and potentially alter … Read more
Articles 233 to 237 in Part VI of the Constitution make the following provisions to regulate the organization of Subordinate Courts and to ensure their independence from the executive . Articles 233 to 237 in Part VI of the Constitution make the following provisions to regulate the organization of subordinate courts and to ensure their … Read more
The Metropolitan Planning Committee: A Vital Force in Shaping Urban Landscapes The urban landscape is a dynamic entity, constantly evolving under the pressures of population growth, economic development, and social change. Managing this complex ecosystem requires a coordinated and strategic approach, one that transcends the boundaries of individual municipalities and embraces a broader, regional perspective. … Read more
The Abolition of Titles: A Historical and Contemporary Perspective The concept of titles, denoting social hierarchy and privilege, has been a cornerstone of human societies for millennia. From the ancient pharaohs of Egypt to the modern-day monarchs of Europe, titles have served as markers of power, lineage, and prestige. However, the notion of abolishing titles, … Read more
Protection to Women Under Indian Constitution & Criminal Law (Under Indian Constitution Law and Criminal Procedure Code) Violence against women is present in every country, cutting across boundaries of culture, class, Education, income, ethnicity and age. Since time immemorial India is · particularly a male dominated Society and prevalence of illiteracy among women has resulted … Read more