Notes and Study material for Exams
The Coalition Era: A Defining Period in Iraq’s History The “Coalition Era” in Iraq, spanning from the 2003 invasion to the withdrawal of US troops in 2011, marked a tumultuous period of profound change and enduring consequences. This era witnessed the overthrow of Saddam Hussein’s regime, the establishment of a new Iraqi government, and the … Read more
Resettlement and Rehabilitation of Refugees: A Complex and Multifaceted Journey The global refugee crisis is a complex and multifaceted issue, with millions of people displaced from their homes due to conflict, persecution, and natural disasters. While the focus often centers on immediate humanitarian aid, the long-term process of resettlement and rehabilitation is crucial for refugees … Read more
The Long Shadow of Emergency: Post-Emergency Issues in India The Indian Emergency (1975-1977) was a period of authoritarian rule under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, marked by the suspension of civil liberties, mass arrests, and widespread censorship. While the Emergency officially ended in 1977, its impact on Indian society and politics continues to resonate, shaping the … Read more
Framing of the Constitution of India: A Journey of Ideals and Compromises The Constitution of India, a monumental document that laid the foundation for the world’s largest democracy, was not born overnight. It was the culmination of years of meticulous planning, heated debates, and tireless efforts by a diverse group of individuals. This article delves … Read more
The Naxalite Movement: A Legacy of Rebellion and Resistance in India The Naxalite movement, a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, has been a defining feature of India’s political landscape for over half a century. Rooted in the agrarian struggles of the 1960s, it has evolved into a potent force of armed rebellion, challenging the very foundations … Read more
The Punjab Crisis: A Multifaceted Challenge The Punjab, a fertile and historically significant region straddling India and Pakistan, has been grappling with a complex and multifaceted crisis for decades. This crisis encompasses a wide range of issues, including: Political instability and separatist movements: The region has witnessed a long history of political unrest, fueled by … Read more
Features of Indian Foreign Policy: A Multifaceted Approach to Global Engagement India’s foreign policy, shaped by its unique historical experiences, geographic location, and diverse cultural heritage, has evolved significantly over the years. From a policy of non-alignment during the Cold War to a more assertive and proactive approach in the 21st century, India’s foreign policy … Read more