Notes and Study material for Exams
The Emergence of Opposition Parties: A Catalyst for Democracy and Accountability The presence of a robust opposition party system is a hallmark of a healthy democracy. Opposition parties serve as a vital counterbalance to the ruling party, ensuring accountability, promoting diverse perspectives, and fostering a vibrant political landscape. This article explores the emergence of opposition … Read more
Emergency: The Crisis of Democratic Order The concept of “emergency” has long been a cornerstone of political thought, serving as a crucial mechanism for governments to respond to extraordinary situations that threaten the stability of the state. However, the increasing invocation of emergency powers in recent years has raised serious concerns about the erosion of … Read more
Social and Political Consolidation: Building the Foundations of a Stable Society Social and political consolidation are fundamental processes that underpin the stability and prosperity of any nation. They involve the gradual integration of diverse social groups, the establishment of strong and legitimate institutions, and the creation of a shared sense of national identity. This article … Read more
The Challenge of Building Democracy: A Global Perspective Democracy, a system of government where supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation, is often lauded as the ideal form of governance. It promises individual liberty, political participation, and accountability. However, the reality of building … Read more
Challenges Before Early Childhood Intervention (ECI) Early childhood intervention (ECI) is a crucial aspect of supporting children with developmental delays or disabilities. It aims to provide individualized services and therapies to help these children reach their full potential. While the benefits of ECI are widely recognized, its implementation faces numerous challenges that hinder its effectiveness … Read more
Framing of the Constitution of India: A Journey of Ideals and Compromises The Constitution of India, a monumental document that laid the foundation for the world’s largest democracy, was not born overnight. It was the culmination of years of meticulous planning, heated debates, and tireless efforts by a diverse group of individuals. This article delves … Read more
The Shifting Sands of Power: Tribal Consolidation in the 21st Century The concept of “tribal consolidation” has emerged as a significant force shaping the political, economic, and social landscapes of various regions across the globe. This phenomenon, characterized by the merging or unification of smaller tribal groups into larger, more powerful entities, is driven by … Read more