Notes and Study material for Exams
The Election Commission of India (ECI) is a constitutionally mandated body that oversees the conduct of free and fair elections in India. While the ECI has played a critical role in upholding the democratic process in the country, it faces several challenges in the contemporary socio-political environment. These challenges arise from various political, administrative, legal, … Read more
The Rise of Regional Identity: A Comparative Study of the Gujarat and Bihar Movements The 21st century has witnessed a surge in regional identities across India, with movements demanding greater autonomy and control over resources gaining momentum. This trend is particularly evident in the states of Gujarat and Bihar, which have seen distinct yet interconnected … Read more
Tribal consolidation in India has been a multifaceted process influenced by historical, social, political, and economic factors. The country is home to over 700 tribal communities, each with its unique language, culture, and tradition. Historically marginalized and excluded from the mainstream political and economic processes, tribals (Scheduled Tribes or Adivasis) have faced struggles related to … Read more
Communalism: A Complex Tapestry of Shared Values and Collective Action Communalism, a term often used interchangeably with “communitarianism,” encompasses a diverse range of ideologies and practices centered around the idea of shared ownership, collective decision-making, and a strong emphasis on community well-being. While the term itself may seem straightforward, its meaning and application are nuanced … Read more
The Tashkent Declaration: A Landmark for Regional Cooperation and Stability The Tashkent Declaration, signed on January 10, 1966, stands as a pivotal document in the history of Central Asia and the broader Cold War era. It marked the end of the Second Indo-Pakistani War, a conflict that threatened to escalate into a nuclear confrontation between … Read more
Lessons from Emergency: A Comprehensive Look at Resilience, Adaptation, and Transformation Emergencies, whether natural disasters, pandemics, or man-made crises, are stark reminders of our vulnerability and the fragility of our systems. While these events often bring devastation and disruption, they also offer invaluable lessons for individuals, communities, and societies. By analyzing the responses to emergencies, … Read more
The JP Movement: A Legacy of Social Justice and Political Transformation The JP Movement, named after its charismatic leader Jayaprakash Narayan, was a powerful social and political movement that swept across India in the 1970s. It emerged as a response to the growing authoritarianism and corruption of the Indira Gandhi government, culminating in a nationwide … Read more
The Green Revolution was a period of agricultural development that began in the mid-20th century and focused on increasing crop yields through the use of new technologies, such as high-yield varieties of crops, fertilizers, and pesticides. The Green Revolution was a major success, and it helped to increase food production around the world. However, it … Read more
