Notes and Study material for Exams
Climatology: Unraveling the Secrets of Earth’s Climate System Climatology, the study of Earth’s climate, is a multifaceted and essential field that delves into the intricate workings of our planet’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces. It encompasses the analysis of long-term weather patterns, the identification of climate change drivers, and the prediction of future climate scenarios. … Read more
Flood and Drought Occurrence Drought Drought is a complex, slow-onset phenomenon of ecological challenge that affects people more than any other natural hazards by causing serious economic, social and environmental losses in both developing and developed countries. The period of unusual dryness (i.e. drought) is a normal feature of the Climate and weather … Read more
The Genesis of Our World: Unraveling the Origin of Earth The Earth, our home, is a vibrant tapestry of life, landscapes, and geological wonders. But beneath its bustling surface lies a story of immense cosmic drama, a story that stretches back billions of years to the very birth of our solar system. Understanding the origin … Read more
The Heat Budget of the Atmosphere: A Balancing Act of Energy The Earth’s atmosphere is a dynamic system, constantly in motion and responding to the influx and outflow of energy. This energy exchange, known as the heat budget, governs the planet’s climate and weather patterns. Understanding the intricate balance of incoming and outgoing radiation is … Read more
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> Settlement can be defined as any form of human habitation which ranges from a single dwelling to large city. The word settlement has another connotation as well as this is a process of opening up and settling of a previously uninhabited area by the people. In … Read more
Dome Mountains: A Sculptural Symphony of Uplift and Erosion Dome mountains, majestic geological formations rising like giant, rounded blisters from the Earth’s surface, are a testament to the dynamic forces shaping our planet. These structures, formed by the slow, upward push of magma deep within the Earth’s crust, offer a fascinating glimpse into the interplay … Read more
The Pillars of Health: A Deep Dive into Major Minerals Minerals are essential micronutrients that play a vital role in countless bodily functions, from building strong bones to regulating fluid balance. While we often hear about vitamins, the importance of minerals shouldn’t be overlooked. These inorganic substances are crucial for maintaining overall health and well-being. … Read more
Rain Water Harvesting Water forms the lifeline of any Society. Water is essential for the Environment, Food Security and Sustainable Development. All the known civilizations have flourished with water source as the base and it is true in the present context too. Availability of drinking water and provision of sanitation facilities are the … Read more
Soils develop as a result of the interplay of 5 factors; Parent material, Climate, organisms, relief and time. Soil formation or soil genesis refers to changes of soil properties with time in one direction: the content of one component or mineral in a certain horizon decreases or increases‚ sedimentary layering disappears‚ etc. Mostly‚ such changes … Read more