Notes and Study material for Exams
The Environment Protection Act is an important legislation that provides for coordination of activities of the various regulatory agencies, creation of authorities with adequate powers for environmental protection, regulation of the discharge of environmental pollutants, handling of hazardous substances, etc. The Act provided an opportunity to extend legal protection to non-forest habitats (‘Ecologically Sensitive Areas’) … Read more
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (Redd) is a set of steps designed to use market/financial incentives in order to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases from deforestation and forest degradation. Its original objective is to reduce Green House Gases but it can deliver “co-benefits” such as INFRASTRUCTURE. Water Pollution: Deforestation can lead to … Read more
Extension Forestry: Bridging the Gap Between Research and Practice Extension forestry, a vital component of sustainable forest management, plays a crucial role in translating scientific knowledge into practical applications for forest landowners, managers, and communities. This article delves into the multifaceted nature of extension forestry, exploring its key functions, challenges, and the evolving landscape of … Read more
A Sanctuary for Nature: Exploring the Significance of National Parks National parks, vast and diverse landscapes protected for their natural beauty and ecological importance, stand as testaments to the enduring power of nature and the human desire to preserve it. These protected areas, found across the globe, serve as vital sanctuaries for countless species, offer … Read more
Environmental problems related to INFRASTRUCTURE-development/”>Infrastructure Development Infrastructure is essential for increasing economic progress and reducing POVERTY. The choices made in the type and scale of infrastructure Investment also have major implications for environmental sustainability. Land New infrastructure typically involves land use change and the selection of the site and its proximity to human settlement will … Read more
Emission Trading: A Market-Based Approach to Environmental Protection Introduction The world faces a pressing challenge: mitigating climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. While various policy instruments exist, emission trading stands out as a market-based approach that harnesses economic forces to achieve environmental goals. This article delves into the intricacies of emission trading, exploring its … Read more
The Convention on Biological Diversity: A Global Pact for Life on Earth The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), adopted in 1992 at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, is a landmark international agreement that aims to conserve biological diversity, use its components sustainably, and share the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources. … Read more
Lead in Paints: A Historical Legacy and Ongoing Threat Lead, a heavy metal with a long history of human use, has left an indelible mark on our world, particularly in the realm of paints. While its use has declined significantly in recent decades due to growing awareness of its toxicity, lead in paints remains a … Read more
The National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC): A Lifeline for India’s Climate Resilience Climate change is no longer a distant threat; it is a tangible reality impacting every corner of the globe. India, with its vast population and diverse geography, is particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change, including rising temperatures, erratic … Read more
Environmental Pollution: A Silent Threat to Human Health The Earth, our home, is facing a silent crisis â environmental pollution. This pervasive issue, encompassing air, water, soil, and noise pollution, poses a significant threat to human health and well-being. While the consequences of pollution are often subtle and long-term, their impact is undeniable, leading to … Read more