Notes and Study material for Exams
Impact of Solid Waste; Recycling and Reuse Health AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS An effective Solid Waste Management system is necessary to avoid public health disasters, spread of disease by insects and vectors and adverse effect on water and air. Solid waste workers are the most exposed to the risks of parasitic infections and accidents, … Read more
The Indian Rhino Vision 2020: A Success Story with Ongoing Challenges The Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), a majestic creature with a single horn, has faced a perilous journey throughout history. Once widespread across the Indian subcontinent, its population dwindled drastically due to rampant poaching for its horn, habitat loss, and human-wildlife conflict. In the face … Read more
Protected Area Networks: A Vital Tool for Conservation and Sustainable Development Introduction The Earth’s biodiversity is facing unprecedented threats from human activities, leading to alarming rates of species extinction and habitat loss. To address this crisis, conservation efforts have increasingly focused on establishing protected areas, designated spaces where nature is safeguarded from exploitation and degradation. … Read more
Recreational Forestry: A Growing Trend in Sustainable Land Management Introduction The concept of “forestry” often conjures images of towering trees, lumberjacks, and vast tracts of land dedicated to timber production. However, the modern landscape of forestry is evolving, embracing a broader perspective that encompasses the multifaceted benefits of forests, including their recreational value. Recreational forestry, … Read more
Protecting Paradise: A Deep Dive into the Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011 The Island Protection Zone Notification, 2011, marked a significant step in India’s efforts to safeguard its ecologically sensitive islands. This notification, issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), aimed to regulate human activities on islands and protect their unique biodiversity and … Read more
The Silent Epidemic: Diseases Caused by Environmental Degradation The Earth, our home, is facing a multitude of environmental challenges, from climate change to pollution and deforestation. These challenges are not just abstract concepts; they have a direct and devastating impact on human health, leading to a silent epidemic of diseases caused by environmental degradation. This … Read more
Unmasking the Silent Killer: A Deep Dive into Pesticide Toxicity Testing Pesticides, the chemical weapons deployed against unwanted pests, have revolutionized agriculture and disease control. However, their widespread use comes with a dark side â the potential for toxicity to humans, animals, and the environment. Understanding the risks associated with these chemicals is paramount, and … Read more
International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organization that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future. IRENA was established in 2009 and is headquartered in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. IRENA’s mission is to promote the widespread and sustainable use of renewable energy in the … Read more
The Legacy of the 1988 National Forest Policy: A Critical Assessment of its Achievements The National Forest Policy of 1988, a landmark legislation in India’s environmental history, aimed to address the pressing issue of deforestation and promote sustainable forest management. This policy, with its ambitious goals and comprehensive approach, has left an indelible mark on … Read more
The WPA of 1972: A Landmark for Wildlife Conservation and the Rise of Schedule Animals The Wildlife Protection Act (WPA) of 1972, enacted in India, stands as a testament to the nation’s commitment to safeguarding its rich biodiversity. This landmark legislation, a culmination of decades of growing concern for the dwindling populations of various species, … Read more