Environment

Vaccines: Introduction to immunity, Fundamental concepts in vaccination, Production of Modern Vaccines (production of Hepatitis vaccine).

Vaccines A vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism, and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins. The agent stimulates the body’s immune system to recognize the … Read more

Solar-Thermal Electricity

Solar-Thermal Electricity Introduction Solar-thermal electricity is a form of renewable energy that uses the sun’s heat to generate electricity. It is a clean and efficient way to produce electricity, and it has the potential to play a major role in the world’s energy future. How does solar-thermal electricity work? Solar-thermal electricity systems use mirrors or … Read more

Causes for Biodiversity Loss

The Silent Extinction: Unraveling the Causes of Biodiversity Loss The Earth’s biodiversity, the vast array of life forms that populate our planet, is facing an unprecedented crisis. From the towering rainforests to the vibrant coral reefs, ecosystems are collapsing, species are disappearing at an alarming rate, and the very fabric of life on Earth is … Read more

National Bio-Energy Mission

India’s National Bio-Energy Mission: A Roadmap to Sustainable Energy Future Introduction India, with its vast population and rapidly growing energy demands, faces a critical challenge in balancing economic development with environmental sustainability. The country heavily relies on fossil fuels, contributing significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. To address this, India has embarked on … Read more

Green Climate Fund

The Green Climate Fund: A Vital Tool in the Fight Against Climate Change The world is facing a climate crisis. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and rising sea levels are already impacting communities around the globe, and the situation is only expected to worsen without decisive action. To address this urgent challenge, international cooperation is … Read more

Hydro Power

Hydro Power Hydropower is a form of energy that harnesses the power of moving water. It is a renewable energy source that can be used to generate electricity, provide water for irrigation and drinking, and control flooding. How does hydropower work? Hydropower works by using the force of moving water to turn a turbine. The … Read more

Indian Biodiversity Hot Spots

India: A Tapestry of Biodiversity Hotspots India, a land of diverse landscapes, cultures, and ecosystems, is a global treasure trove of biodiversity. Its unique geographical location, spanning from the snow-capped Himalayas to the tropical rainforests of the Western Ghats, has fostered an astonishing array of life forms, making it one of the world’s 17 megadiverse … Read more

Climate change: Causes and Remedial measures.

Climate Change It is the long term change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over periods of time Though it has been happening naturally for millions of years, in recent years it has accelerated due to anthropogenic causes and has been causing Global Warming. UNFCCC defines Climate Change as – “a change of climate … Read more

Critically Endangered Marine Mammals

A Symphony of Silence: Critically Endangered Marine Mammals on the Brink of Extinction The vastness of the ocean, a realm of mystery and wonder, is also home to a diverse array of life, including some of the most magnificent creatures on Earth: marine mammals. These intelligent, social, and often charismatic animals play crucial roles in … Read more

Blue Carbon Ecosystem

Blue Carbon Ecosystems: A Vital Weapon in the Fight Against Climate Change The world is facing a climate crisis, with rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and rising sea levels threatening our planet and its inhabitants. While the focus has often been on terrestrial ecosystems like forests, a crucial player in the fight against climate change … Read more

Table of Contents

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