Notes and Study material for Exams
Forest Biodiversity, forming a complex ecosystem. Plantation is different from natural forest as these planted species are often of same type and doesn’t support a variety of natural biodiversity. Forests provide various natural Services and products. Many forest products are used in day-today life. Besides these, forests play important role in maintaining ecological balance & … Read more
Joint Forest Management: A Collaborative Approach to Sustainable Forest Management Introduction The world’s forests are facing unprecedented pressures from deforestation, degradation, and climate change. These threats not only impact biodiversity and ecosystem services but also threaten the livelihoods of millions who depend on forests for their survival. In this context, sustainable forest management practices are … Read more
What is a Bioreactor? A bioreactor is a vessel in which a biological reaction takes place. The reaction can be aerobic or anaerobic, and it can be used to produce a variety of products, including pharmaceuticals, biofuels, and chemicals. Bioreactors are used in a variety of industries, including the pharmaceutical, chemical, and food industries. They … Read more
Harnessing the Power of the Tides: A Deep Dive into Tidal Energy The world is in a constant search for sustainable and reliable energy sources to combat climate change and meet growing energy demands. While solar and wind energy have taken center stage, another powerful force remains largely untapped: the tides. Tidal energy, derived from … Read more
E — WASTE E-Waste is not hazardous if it is stocked in safe storage or recycled by scientific methods or transported from one place to the other in parts or in totality in the formal sector. The e-waste can be considered hazardous if recycled by primitive methods Survey was carried out by the Central Pollution … Read more
Navigating the Global Landscape: A Guide to International Organization Partnerships In today’s interconnected world, collaboration is key to addressing complex global challenges. International organizations (IOs) play a crucial role in facilitating this collaboration, providing platforms for dialogue, resource mobilization, and coordinated action. For individuals, businesses, and governments alike, partnering with IOs can unlock a wealth … Read more
The Enchanting World of Fauna: A Journey Through the Animal Kingdom The Earth teems with life, a vibrant tapestry woven from countless species, each playing a crucial role in the intricate web of ecosystems. Among this diverse array, fauna â the animal kingdom â stands out as a captivating realm of wonder, adaptation, and ecological … Read more
Water Vapor: The Dominant Greenhouse Gas and Its Complex Role in Climate Change Water vapor, the most abundant greenhouse gas in the Earth’s atmosphere, plays a crucial role in regulating our planet’s temperature. While often overshadowed by carbon dioxide in public discourse, understanding water vapor’s dynamic behavior is essential for comprehending the intricacies of climate … Read more
The National Ganga River Basin Authority: A Journey Towards Rejuvenating India’s Sacred River The Ganga, revered as a lifeline and a sacred symbol in India, has faced severe environmental challenges over the years. Pollution, depletion of water resources, and unsustainable development practices have threatened the river’s ecological integrity and the livelihoods of millions who depend … Read more
The NagoyaÂKuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit-Sharing to the Convention on Biological Diversity is an international agreement that was adopted on 29 October 2010. The Protocol aims to promote the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources. The Protocol has 10 sub-topics: Objective Scope … Read more