Notes and Study material for Exams
Traffic: The Wildlife Trade Monitoring Network – A Vital Watchdog in the Fight Against Illegal Wildlife Trade The illegal wildlife trade is a multi-billion dollar industry, fueled by insatiable demand for exotic pets, traditional medicine ingredients, and luxury goods. This illicit trade poses a significant threat to biodiversity, driving countless species towards extinction and undermining … Read more
The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS): A Global Effort to Protect Migratory Wildlife The world’s wildlife faces numerous threats, from habitat loss and climate change to poaching and pollution. These challenges are particularly acute for migratory species, which traverse vast distances, often crossing international borders, making them vulnerable to … Read more
The CITES Treaty: A Lifeline for Endangered Species The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES), often referred to as the CITES treaty, is a global agreement aimed at regulating international trade in endangered plants and animals. Established in 1973, CITES has become a cornerstone of international conservation efforts, … Read more
The Changwon Declaration: A Call to Action for Human Well-being and Wetlands The world’s wetlands are facing unprecedented threats. From habitat loss and degradation to climate change and pollution, these vital ecosystems are under immense pressure. Recognizing the interconnectedness of human well-being and wetland health, the international community came together in 2008 to adopt the … Read more
Navigating the Global Landscape: A Guide to International Organization Partnerships In today’s interconnected world, collaboration is key to addressing complex global challenges. International organizations (IOs) play a crucial role in facilitating this collaboration, providing platforms for dialogue, resource mobilization, and coordinated action. For individuals, businesses, and governments alike, partnering with IOs can unlock a wealth … Read more
The Ramsar Convention: A Global Treaty for Wetland Conservation The world’s wetlands are facing unprecedented threats. From habitat loss and degradation to pollution and climate change, these vital ecosystems are under immense pressure. Recognizing the critical importance of wetlands for biodiversity, human well-being, and the planet’s health, the international community came together in 1971 to … Read more
The subtopics of COP 11 Hyderabad are: Opening and welcome Adoption of the agenda and organization of work National communications and biennial update reports Anticipatory action Adaptation Loss and damage Finance Technology Capacity building Science and knowledge management Implementation and compliance Further work Closing The eleventh Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework … Read more
The Aichi Biodiversity Targets are 20 targets that were adopted by the 10th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in Nagoya, Japan, in 2010. The targets are designed to guide global efforts to conserve biodiversity and promote sustainable use of its components. The Aichi Biodiversity Targets are: By 2020, at … Read more
The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from Their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity is an international agreement that was adopted on 29 October 2010 at the 10th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP 10) … Read more
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: Safeguarding Biodiversity in a Genetically Modified World The world is increasingly reliant on biotechnology, with genetically modified organisms (GMOs) playing a growing role in agriculture, medicine, and industry. While these advancements offer potential benefits, they also raise concerns about the potential risks to biodiversity and human health. Recognizing this complex … Read more